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标题: 2017年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）历年真题及模拟试题详解 [打印本页]

作者: ooo 时间: 17-8-13 15:54
标题: 2017年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）历年真题及模拟试题详解
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目录                                                                                     封面
内容简介
视频教师简介
目录
第一部分　历年真题及详解
　2016年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
　2015年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
　2014年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
　2013年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
　2012年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
　2011年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
　2010年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
　2009年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
　2008年全国职称外语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
　2007年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
　2006年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
　2005年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
第二部分　模拟试题及详解
　全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）模拟试题及详解（一）
　全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）模拟试题及详解（二）
　全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）模拟试题及详解（三）
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第一部分　历年真题及详解
2016年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The best option would be tocancel the trip altogether.
A. hope
B. part
C. decision
D. estimate
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：最好的选择就是彻底取消这次旅行计划。option选择。decision决定，决策。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选C项。hope希望。part部分。estimate估计。
2. He was incrediblyrich.
A. relatively
B. seriously
C. extremely
D. fairly
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：她非常富有。incredibly难以置信地，非常地。extremely非常。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选C项。relatively相当地，相对地。seriously认真地；严重地。fairly相当地；公平地。
3.The idea was quite brilliant.
A. positive
B. key
C. clever
D. original
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：这个主意相当巧妙。brilliant聪明的；杰出的。clever 聪明的，灵巧的。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选C项。positive积极的；确实的。key关键的。original原始的；最初的。
4. The course gives you basic instructionin maintenance.
A. idea
B. term
C. aspect
D. coaching
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：这门课程会在保养方面给予你基础的指导。instruction指导，说明。coaching训练，辅导。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选D项。idea主意，想法。term学期；术语。aspect方面。
5. I think I managed to grasp themain points of the lecture.
A. understand
B. cover
C. prove
D. discuss
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：我认为我已经理解了讲座的主要内容。grasp理解，领会。understand理解，懂得。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选A项。cover包括，涉及。prove证明。discuss讨论。
6. Anything to do with aero planes andflying fascinates him.
A. affects
B. helps
C. worries
D. interests
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：任何关于飞机和飞行的东西都使他着迷。fascinate使着迷。interest使……感兴趣。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选D项。affect影响。help帮助。worry担心。
7. The latest injury must surely mean thather tennis career is at the end.
A. ready
B. over
C. rewarding
D. promising
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：她最近的一次受伤必定意味着她的网球生涯的结束。at the end最终，在终点。over结束。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选B项。ready准备好。rewarding有益的，值得的。promising有希望的；有前途的。
8. I didn’t particularly want to go,but I had to.
A. mainly
B. usually
C. especially
D. rapidly
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：我不是特别想去，但我不得不去。particularly特别地。especially特别，尤其。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选C项。mainly主要的。usually通常。rapidly迅速地。
9. You need feedback to monitorprogress.
A. stop
B. achieve
C. access
D. check
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：你需要反馈来监督进程。monitor监督。check检查。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选D项。stop停止。achieve实现，达到。access使用；存取。
10.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless
B. strong
C. cruel
D. hard
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：Jensen是个危险人物，甚至会很残忍。brutal残忍的；野蛮的；无情的。cruel残酷的，残忍的；无情的。二者意思相近，可互相替换，因此选C项。careless粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的。strong强壮的；强烈的。hard困难的；硬的。
11.We are aware of the potential problems.
A. possible
B. global
C. ongoing
D. central
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：我们意识到了潜在的问题。potential潜在的，有可能的。possible可能的。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选A项。global全球的。ongoing不间断的，进行的。central中央的，中心的。
12.We must get to the root of the problem.
A. approach
B. heart
C. cause
D. solution
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：我们必须找到问题的根源。root根源。cause原因。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选C项。approach方法，途径。heart中心，核心。solution解决方案。
13.Class size will increase under the new scheme.
A. direction
B. context
C. system
D. environment
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：在新的体制下，班级规模将会扩大。scheme体制，计划。system制度，体制。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选C项。direction方向，指导。context语境。environment环境。
14. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk offlooding.
A. in danger
B. out ofcontrol
C. betweenequals
D. inparticular
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：距海100米内的所以房屋都有遭受洪水泛滥的危险。at risk 处于危险中。in danger处于危险中。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选A项。outof control失去控制。betweenequals相当。inparticular尤其，特别。
15.He needs the money really badly.
A. veryurgently
B. very much
C. very quickly
D. veryefficiently
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：他非常需要这笔钱。badly非常，很；严重地，厉害地。very much非常，很，十分。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选B项。urgently迫切地，紧急地。quickly迅速地，很快地。efficiently有效地，效率高地。
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Theory of Everything
If StephenHawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longerthan his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discoveredthat he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in thebrain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurswithin two or three years.
Today StephenHawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannottaste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics atCambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in1669.
Hawking is oftendescribed as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the worldoutside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theoryunderstandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eightmillion copies.
He says thatsince he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things othermen have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he candedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position tofind the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His questionis: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?
Despite histremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very importantdiscoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together,and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “blackholes” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in ouruniverse must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks thatsomeone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.
If StephenHawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the worldthe opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature ofscience and probably also the way we live.
16. StephenHawking will be 50 years old by 2017.
A. Right
B. Wrong　
C. Notmentioned
17. Stephen Hawking suffers from a rarebrain disease.
A. Right
B. Wrong　
C. Notmentioned
18. Stephen Hawking is Professor ofMathematics at Cambridge University.
A. Right
B. Wrong　
C. Notmentioned
19. A Brief History of Time is verydifficult for students to understand.
A. Right
B. Wrong　
C. Notmentioned
20. StephenHawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.
A. Right
B. Wrong　
C. Notmentioned
21. StephenHawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of “black holes”.
A. Right
B. Wrong　
C. Not mentioned
22. The Theoryof Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.
A. Right
B. Wrong　
C. Notmentioned
【答案与解析】
16.B 定位根据关键词50 years和2017可定位至文章第一段第一句。
点睛原文第一段第一句明确提到“he will have lived more than 50 yearslonger than his doctors expected”（他将比医生预测的时间多活了50年）。由此可知，霍金并不是在2017年才50岁，因此本题说法是错误的。故选B项。
17.A 定位根据关键词rare disease可定位至文章第一段第二、三句。
点睛原文第一段第三句明确提到“This disease causes a gradualdisintegration (分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity.”（该疾病导致调节肌肉自主活动的脑细胞内部的神经细胞逐渐分解）。由此可知本题说法是正确的，故本题选A。
18.A 定位根据关键词“Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University”可定位至文章第二段最后一句。
点睛原文第二段最后一句明确提到“this man is Professor of Mathematicsat Cambridge University”（他是剑桥大学数学教授）。由此可知本题说法是正确的，故本题选A。
19.B 定位根据关键词“A Brief History of Time”可定位至文章第三段。
点睛原文第三段明确提到“he is also known as the man who madescientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, hassold over eight million copies.”（他因为能将科学理论阐述得通俗易懂而为人们所知。他的书，《时间简史》已售出超过八百万复印本）。因此本题说法是错误的。故选B项。
20.A 定位根据关键词think和work可定位至文章第四段第一句。
点睛原文第四段第一句明确提到“he does not have to think about hisbody or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing thecar or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking.”（他不用考虑自己的身体或者做任何其他人不得不担忧的事，如洗车或者在院子里劳动，他可以将所有的时间都花在思考上）。由此可知本题说法是正确的，故本题选A。
21.C 点睛文中并未提到他花了十年时间解释“黑洞”理论，故选C项。
22.A 定位根据关键词“The Theory of Everything”可定位至文章第五段第三四句。
点睛原文第五段第三四句明确提到“he is looking for a set of rules thateverything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything.”（他正在寻找一套宇宙上所有事物都必须遵循的规则，他称之为万物理论）。由此可知本题说法是正确的，故本题选A。
【全文翻译】
万物理论
　如果史蒂芬·霍金活到2017年，他将比医生预测的时间多活50年。在他还是个大学生时，医生发现他患有罕见的疾病。该疾病能导致调节肌肉自主活动的脑细胞内部的神经细胞逐渐分解。死亡几乎能在两三年内随时发生。
　如今，霍金不能走路，不能说话，不能移动他的手臂或头部，不能尝出或闻出任何味道。然而，这个人却是剑桥大学的数学教授，著名科学家艾萨克·牛顿在1669年曾经在此职位任职。
　霍金常被认为是继艾伯特·爱因斯坦之后的又一最伟大的科学家，但是在科学之外的世界，他又因为能将科学理论阐述得通俗易懂而为人们所知。他的书，《时间简史》，已售出超过八百万复印本。
　他说既然自己不用老想着自己的身体，不用做任何其他人不得不担忧的事情，比如说洗车或在院子里劳动，那他就可以将所有时间都花在思考上面。这使得他拥有完美的条件去找到他用尽一生思考的问题的答案。他的问题是：是否存在一个完整的理论，能够适用于整个宇宙和宇宙上的所有事物？
　尽管带着巨大的身体上的缺陷，他已经对宇宙起源、宇宙的形成以及宇宙可能毁灭的方式有了一些重要发现。他还能够解释空间“黑洞”的秘密。现在，霍金正在寻找一套宇宙上所有事物都必须遵循的规则，他称之为万物理论。他认为有人能在未来20年内找到这个答案。
　如果史蒂芬·霍金能找到他的万物理论，他就能让世界拥有了解事物的机会，这将改变整个科学的本质甚至可能改变人类的生活方式。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题：（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Feed the World with Potatoes
1. As foodprices continue to rise rapidly, there is growing concern about the effect itwill have among the world’s poor.
2. Increasingly,experts are looking to the potato as a possible low-cost solution to feedingthe hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato “ahidden treasure” and named 2008 the International Year of the Potato. Here’show potatoes could end the food crisis.
3. The potatomatures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climate than most other majorcrops. Up to 85 percent of the plant is eatable, compared with around 50percent of cereals. Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systemsis also note worthy.
4. Potatoes arean excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which release their energyslowly, and have only 5 percent of wheat’s fat content. They contain only aquarter of the calories of bread and, according to the Potato Center, whenboiled, potatoes have more protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn.Additionally, they are good source of vitamin C, iron, potassium (钾) and zinc (锌).
5. The food andAgriculture Organization recently surveyed food price inflation in over 70 ofthe poor countries. Cereal price inflation was much higher and far morewidespread than for potatoes. A significant factor behind the potato’s affordabilityis the fact that unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet aglobal commodity, and has therefore not attracted speculative investors. Rawpotatoes are heavy and can rot during transmit, so global trade has been slowto take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible (易受影响的) to infection with disease, hindering (阻碍) export. According toanalysts’ estimates, less than 5 percent of potatoes are tradedinternationally, with prices driven primarily by local tastes instead ofinternational demand.

A. Potatoes’ Lower Inflation B. Major Food Crops C. Healthy Food D. Higher Output E. Growing Importance of Potatoes F. High Price

23.Paragraph 2 _____
24.Paragraph 3 _____
25.Paragraph 4 _____
26.Paragraph 5 _____
27.The potato is cheap because _____
28. The whole world is concerned about foodprices because _____
29.Many people eat potatoes because _____
30. The potato is not yet a globalcommodity because _____

A. it has remained a controversial issue B. they are rising rapidly C. they are very nourishing D. nobody eats it E. its yield is high F. raw potatoes can decay easily during transit

【答案与解析】
23.E 第二段主要强调土豆可能是解决食物危机的一个低成本的办法。联合国甚至把2008年称为国际土豆年。E项“土豆的重要性增加”符合本题主题，因此选E项。
24.D 第三段介绍了土豆作物的优点，成熟快，并且可食用率高，还能够适应不同的耕作系统，也就是说土豆的产出量好，因此D项“更高的产出”符合本段主题，所以选D项。
25.C 第四段继续介绍土豆的优点，通过与其他食物的对比可以看出，土豆的营养成分高。C项“健康食物”是对本段的概括，因此本题选C项。
26.A 第五段从价格方面介绍了土豆的优势，由于不适合国际贸易，土豆价格的通胀率低，A项“土豆有更低的通胀率”与本段主题相符，因此选A项。
27.E 点睛本题要求填入土豆价格低的原因。文章第二段第一句提到了土豆可能是低成本的解决食物危机的方法。接着文章第三段讲到了土豆的产量高。分析所有选项，只有E项符合题意，其他选项均不符合，因此选E项。
28.B 点睛文章第一段第一句就提到，“As food prices continue to rise rapidly, there is growing concernabout…”，也就是说目前的食品价格在持续不断地上升。B项符合题意，因此选B项。
29.C 点睛本题要求填入人们吃土豆的原因。文章第四段主要介绍了土豆有利健康的各种营养成分。分析所有选项，只有C项符合题意，其他选项均不合适，因此本题选C项。
30.F 定位根据a global commodity定位到第五段。
点睛文章第五段第四句中的“Raw potatoes are heavy and can rotduring transmit, so global trade has been slow to take off”可知，土豆国际贸易发展缓慢的原因在于土豆运输过程中的不便，不仅沉，而且容易坏。由此可知，本题选F项。
【全文翻译】
土豆喂养世界
1．随着食品价格的持续快速增长，人们越来越担心其对世界贫困人口造成的影响。
2．越来越多地，专家们指望土豆作为一种可能的低成本的解决方案来喂养那些饥饿的人口。为了强调这个议题，联合国已将土豆称为“一个隐藏的宝藏”，并将2008年命名为国际土豆年。下面是土豆如何用来解决食物危机。
3．比起其他作物，土豆占用更少的土地，能适应更加恶劣的气候，并且成熟得更快。土豆作物中可食用的部分高达85%，而谷物类作物只有大约50%。值得注意的是，它能广泛适应各种各样的耕作系统。
4．土豆是复杂的碳水化合物的一种很好的来源，并且能量释放缓慢，只有小麦脂肪含量的5%。土豆只含面包卡路里的四分之一，根据土豆中心，煮熟的土豆含有更多的蛋白质，钙含量接近玉米的两倍。此外，土豆是很好的维生素C、铁、钾和锌的来源。
5．食品和农业组织最近调查了超过70个贫困国家的食品价格上涨情况。谷物价格的通胀率远高于土豆价格，而且通胀率波及的范围更广。土豆购买力背后一个重要的因素在于，不像其他农产品，土豆还不是全球性的商品，因此，还没有吸引投机的投资者。运输时生土豆沉、容易坏，所以全球贸易发展缓慢。同时，土豆容易受疾病感染的影响，所以出口受到阻碍。根据分析估计，在国际上进行交易的土豆不到5%，价格主要是由当地的口味决定，而不是国际需求。
第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Can You Hear This?
When somethingcreates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium (礼堂), listeners hear the sound wave directly fromthe source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls,floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant (反射的) sound, which can be heardeven after the sound is no longer coming from the source .
Thereverberation time of an auditorium is determined by the volume or interiorsize of the auditorium. It is also determined by how well or how poorly thewalls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room (including the people) absorbsound. There is no ideal reverberation time. The full-sound performance ofmusic such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have alongreverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need areverberation time somewhere between.
Acousticproblems often are caused by poor auditorium design. Smooth, curved (弯曲的)reflecting surfaces createlarge reflections. Parallel (平行的) walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitivepulsing (有节奏的跳动)effect. Large pillars (柱) and corners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try topass around the object. Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbersand reflectors to change the reverberation time of a room. For example, hanginglarge reflectors, called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequenciesto reflect and others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.
31.This Passage is mainly about _____.
A. sound wavesand their acoustic effect
B. the types ofmusic orchestras play
C. walls of anauditorium
D. the designof an auditorium
32. Wagner operas and Mahler symphoniessound fuller in an auditorium with _____.
A. a shortreverberation time
B. a longreverberation time
C. anintermediate reverberation time
D. noreverberation time
33. This passage suggests that a goodauditorium should _____.
A. achieve apleasing mixture of sound
B. get rid ofall reflections
C. not haveabsorbers
D. have smoothsurfaces
34.Large pillars and corners may _____.
A. make soundrich and full
B. be cures forsound problems
C. be sourcesof sound problems
D. function aswell as clouds
35. The word “acoustic” in the lastparagraph has something to do with _____.
A. performance
B. music
C. sound
D. noise
【答案与解析】
第一篇

31. This Passage is mainly about _____.	31. 这篇文章主要是关于_____。
A. sound waves and their acoustic effect B. the types of music orchestras play C. walls of an auditorium D. the design of an auditorium	A. 声波及其效果 B. 音乐管弦乐队演奏的类型 C. 礼堂的墙 D. 礼堂的设计

31.D 点睛文章第一段讲的是混响声，接下来提到礼堂中不同活动对混响声的要求，最后一段讲的是礼堂的设计对于混响声的影响以及解决措施，综上可知，文章主要是关于礼堂如何设计以达到好的混响声效果，故答案为D项。
避错其余选项均过于片面，偏离文章主题，故排除。

32. Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies sound fuller in an auditorium with _____.	32. 需要全方位声音效果的瓦格纳歌剧和马勒交响曲有_____。
A. a short reverberation time B. a long reverberation time C. an intermediate reverberation time D. no reverberation time	A. 短的混响时间 B. 很长的混响时间 C. 中等长度的混响时间 D. 没有混响时间

32.B 定位根据题干可定位至文章第二段倒数第二句。
点睛根据文章第二段倒数第二句“The full-sound performance of music such asWagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time.”可知，它们都需要较长的混响时间，故答案为B项。

33. This passage suggests that a good auditorium should _____.	33. 该文章建议一个好的礼堂应该_____。
A. achieve a pleasing mixture of sound B. get rid of all reflections C. not have absorbers D. have smooth surfaces	A. 形成令人愉悦的声音混合 B. 消掉所有的回声 C. 没有吸收器 D. 有着光滑的表面

33.A 点睛根据原文第三段可知，礼堂设计不好会出现各种声音的问题，并在最后一句中举例“hanging large reflectors … to achieve a pleasing mixture ofsound.”因此好的礼堂能够形成令人愉悦的声音混合，故答案为A项。
避错B、C、D项表述均与原文相反，故排除。

34. Large pillars and corners may _____.	34. 大的柱子和角落可能_____。
A. make sound rich and full B. be cures for sound problems C. be sources of sound problems D. function as well as clouds	A. 使声音全面、丰富 B. 解决声音问题 C. 是声音问题的来源 D. 像云一样有效

34.C 定位根据题干定位至最后一段第四句。
点睛最后一段前几句都是举例说明礼堂中一些不好的设计，其中第四句中提到“Large pillars (柱) and corners can cause acousticshadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object.”，因此大的柱子和角落会形成声波死角，对声音效果产生影响，故答案为C项。
避错其余三项都提到它会产生积极影响，与原文不符，故排除。

35. The word “acoustic” in the last paragraph has something to do with _____.	35. 最后一段中单词“acoustic”与_____有关。
A. performance B. music C. sound D. noise	A. 表演 B. 音乐 C. 声音 D. 噪音

35.C 定位根据关键词“acoustic”定位至最后一段。
点睛该段提到的是不好的礼堂设计会影响其内部的混响，因此会产生声音问题，所以这里涉及的声音的问题，acoustic“声学的”，故答案为C项。
【全文翻译】
你能听到这个吗？
当某个东西在房间里或礼堂里发出声波，听众就会直接从它的源头听到该声波。当声音从墙上、地板上和天花板上反弹回来时，他们也能听到其回声。这就被称为反射波或混响声，即使声音不是来自于发声源，也能被听到。
礼堂的混响时间取决于礼堂的容量和内部结构。同样还取决于其墙面、天花板、地板和里面的内容（包括人）吸收声音的效果。没有什么理想的混响时间，因为礼堂的不同用途需要不同的混响。演讲需要讲清楚，因此用于谈话的房间混响时间要短。需要全方位声音效果的瓦格纳歌剧和马勒交响曲应该有较长的混响时间。巴赫或莫扎特轻快的音乐篇章需要的混响时间居于它们之间。
声学问题通常是礼堂设计不良造成的。光滑、弯曲的反射表面会产生大的发射。平行的墙面会导致声音来回反射，形成快速而又重复的脉冲效应。大的柱子和角落会导致声波绕过该物体，形成声波死角。其中一些问题可以通过使用吸收器和反射器来改变房间的混响时间。例如，在表演者上方悬挂的称作云的大的反射器会反射一些声频，并让另外的声频绕过，形成令人愉悦的声音混合。
第二篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference
Putting a bunchof college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surelysounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to begiven to children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.
Most studentleaders don’t want to spend a large amount of time on something they carelittle about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. Hewas the Dance Marathon’s operations officer for two years.
YvonneFangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University ofWisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campusorganizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently citedreason for joining.
At largeuniversities like Fangmeyer’s, which has more than 40,000 students, thestudents first of all want to find a way to “belong in their own corner ofcampus”.
Katie Rowley, aWisconsin senior, confirms the survey’s findings. “I wanted to make the campusfeel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved oncampus but also find a group of friends.”
All of this talkof friendship, however, does not mean that students aren’t thinking about theirresumes. “I think that a lot of people do join to ‘fattenup their resume’,” said Heitner. “At the beginning of my college career,I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership roles.”
But withoutpassion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the stormsthat come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsinteamed up for an event designed to educate students about homelessness andpoverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solving disagreements,moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the university’scomplicated bureaucracy.
“Outside-of theclassroom learning really makes a big difference,” Fangmeyer said.
36. An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 isrisky because most student leaders _____.
A. are lazy
B. are stupid
C. are not richenough
D. will nottake an interest in it
37. American students join campusorganizations mostly for _____.
A. making a difference
B. gaining experience
C. building friendship
D. improving their resumes
38.Who is Katie Rowley?
A. She’s asenior professor.
B. She’s a senior student.
C. She’s a senior official.
D. She’s a senior citizen.
39. What do student leaders need to carryan activity through to a successful end?
A. Passion.
B. Money.
C. Power.
D. Fame.
40. The phrasal verb “fatten up” in paragraph 6 could be bestreplaced by _____.
A. invent
B. rewrite
C. polish
D. complete
【答案与解析】

36. An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders _____.	36. 募集30万美元这样的课外活动有些冒险，因为大多数学生领导者_____。
A. are lazy B. are stupid C. are not rich enough D. will not take an interest in it	A. 很懒 B. 很笨 C. 不够富有 D. 对此不感兴趣

36.D 定位根据关键词raising a fund of $300,000和most student leaders可定位至第一、二段。
点睛第二段第一句提到“Most student leaders don’t want to spend alarge amount of time on something they care little about”，由此可知冒险的原因是多数学生领导者不想在他们不感兴趣的事情上花费大量的时间，故答案为D项。
避错A、B、C项文中并未提及。

37. American students join campus organizations mostly for _____.	37. 美国学生参加校园组织主要是为了_____。
A. making a difference B. gaining experience C. building friendship D. improving their resumes	A. 改变生活 B. 获得经历 C. 建立友谊 D. 改善简历

37.C 点睛文章第三段最后一句中Yvonne Fangmeyer说“…the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason forjoining.”，由此可知，学生们参加校园组织主要是为了寻求友谊，故答案为C项。

38. Who is Katie Rowley?	38. Katie Rowley是谁？
A. She’s a senior professor. B. She’s a senior student. C. She’s a senior official. D. She’s a senior citizen.	A. 她是一位资深教授。 B. 她是一名高年级学生。 C. 她是一位高级官员。 D. 她是一位资深公民。

38.B 定位根据关键词Katie Rowley定位至第五段。
点睛第五段第一句提到，“Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior…”，后面又提到她为了融入校园、交朋友而参加校园组织，由此可知，这里的senior指的是大学高年级学生。所以她是威斯康星高年级的学生，答案为B项。

39. What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?	39. 为了把一项活动执行到底，学生领导者需要什么？
A. Passion. B. Money. C. Power. D. Fame.	A. 激情。 B. 金钱。 C. 权力。 D. 名望。

39.A 点睛文章倒数第二段第一句提到“But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time tryingto weather the storms that come.”，也就是说，要是没有激情，学生领导者很难经受住风雨的考验，所以他们需要的是激情，故选A项。

40. The phrasal verb “fatten up” in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by _____.	40. 第六段中的“fatten up”可以与_____相互替换。
A. invent B. rewrite C. polish D. complete	A. 发明 B. 重写 C. 改进，润色 D. 完成

40.C 定位根据题干定位至倒数第三段。
点睛该段提到学生们参加学校组织也是为了他们的经历，个人经历多了，简历也会变得更丰富，因此“fattenup”表示的是“改进，润色”，故答案为C项。
【全文翻译】
课外学习带来很大不同
让一群大学生去负责募集30万美元的马拉松式的跳舞活动，这种募捐听起来肯定有一点儿冒险。当你知道这笔募捐款是提供给需要医疗护理的儿童，你可能会觉得这个想法很疯狂。
佛罗里达大学一个22岁的学生DarrenHeitner说，大多数学生领导者并不想在他们不感兴趣的事情上花太多时间。他任马拉松跳舞经营部经理两年了。
Yvonne Fangmeyer是威斯康星大学学生社团办公室主任，在2月份组织了一次有关学生参加校园社团的调查。她说寻求友谊是大家提到最多的参加校园社团的原因。
像Fangmeyer那样大规模的学校，有4万多学生，学生首先想要找到属于他们的校园一角。
威斯康星一名大四的学生Katie Rowley肯定了调查结果。“我加入校园社团希望让校园感觉上变得小一些，这样不仅可以投入到校园生活中还可以交到很多朋友。”
这些关于友谊的看法并不意味着学生不考虑他们的经历。Heitner说：“我认为有很多人加入校园社团来丰富经历，刚上大学的时候，我加入了一些校园社团，希望培养自己的领导能力。”
但是如果没有热情，学生领导者很难经受风雨的考验。例如，在4月份，威斯康星大学几个学生社团开展了一项活动，向学生讲述无家可归和贫困。学生领导必须面对一些问题，比如解决争论，受雨天影响而更改活动日期，与学校复杂的机构打交道。
Fangmeyer说：“课外的这种学习确实带来很大不同。”
第三篇Covering the Cost All by Himself
　 University life is in noway cheap in Canada. It costs Peter Kemp, a computer science major at theBritish Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C$18,000 a year.
　 Amazingly, the21-year-old is covering the cost by himself.
　 For the past threeyears, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition andliving expenses. Last semester alone, he worked five jobs for 32-40 hours aweek. Life is busy, but Kemp enjoys it.
　 “Doing part-time jobsgives me economic independence,” said Kemp, who will begin his senior year thisfall. “Having economic independence gives me the ability to take control of mylife and make my own decisions,” said Kemp. “It has also helped me understandthe value of money. Among Kemp’s five jobs last semester, two were on campus.For one, he helped maintain the university’s computer labs. For the other, heworked at the IT service desk to help students and teachers solve theircomputer problems. He also worked for a small company that develops GPSsystems. This job paid him well at C$27 an hours.
　 “These jobs made me putwhat I’ve learned in university to practical use,” Kemp said. “I accomplishedcreative and imaginative tasks by applying my abilities to the work. ”
　 Good time managementskills help Kemp balance work and study. He’s a top student in his class. Andhe will be the student association chairman for his department beginning nextsemester. It’s a position that he has desired for a long time. “It will give methe opportunity to be the voice for my fellow students and make a difference,”says Kemp.
　 “I believe one of thekey secrets to juggling(应付)everything is to avoid putting offtasks. This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality of your work andhealth,” he said.
　 “I often make a list ofthe things I need to do each day and rank them by their importance. The listhelps me decide what task I should do first and when I should complete it.Remember to ask for help when you think you can’t finish something on time, orcan’ t finish it by yourself. ”
41.Who is Peter Kemp?
A. A computerstudent.
B. An Americanstudent.
C. A Frenchstudent.
D. A Britishstudent.
42. How did he manage to pay his tuitionand living expenses?
A. He did avariety of part-time jobs.
B. He wona fewscholarships.
C. He borrowedmoney from his parents.
D. He obtainedcheap loans from the bank.
43. Which of the following is NOT directly mentioned in the passageas an advantage of having economic independence?
A. It makes oneunderstand that life is not easy.
B. It helps someknow the value of money.
C. It gives onethe ability to control his or her life.
D. It enablesone to make his or her own decisions.
44. Kemp is able to balance work and studydue to his____.
A. strong willpower
B. exceptionalintelligence
C. desire tobecome a leader
D. goodmanagement of time
45. The phrase “putting off” in Paragraph 7means____.
A. performing
B. fulfilling
C. finishing
D. postponing
【答案与解析】

41. Who is Peter Kemp?	41. Peter Kemp是谁？
A. A computer student. B. An American student. C. A French student. D. A British student.	A. 计算机专业的学生。 B. 美国学生。 C. 法国学生。 D. 英国学生。

41.A 点睛文章第一段就提到Peter Kemp是“a computer science major”，由此可知A项正确。
避错文章只提到他在加拿大温哥华上学，并没有说明Kemp的国籍，因此B、C、D排除。

42. How did he manage to pay his tuition and living expenses?	42. 他是如何支付学费和生活费的？
A. He did a variety of part-time jobs. B. He won a few scholarships. C. He borrowed money from his parents. D. He obtained cheap loans from the bank.	A. 他做了各种各样的兼职。 B. 他获得了一些奖学金。 C. 他从父母那儿借钱。 D. 他获得了银行的低息贷款。

42.A 点睛文章第二段提到他自己支付开销，接着第三段就提到他做了大量的兼职工作。由此可知，他是靠做兼职支付自己的花销的。

43. Which of the following is NOT directly mentioned in the passage as an advantage of having economic independence?	43. 作为经济独立的优势，下面哪项没有在文章中直接提到？
A. It makes one understand that life is not easy. B. It helps some know the value of money. C. It gives one the ability to control his or her life. D. It enables one to make his or her own decisions.	A. 它使人懂得生活不易。 B. 它帮助一些人了解金钱的价值。 C. 它给予一个人控制自己生活的能力。 D. 它能够让人可以自己做决定。

43.A 定位根据关键词economic independence定位到第四段。
点睛文章第四段Kemp提到了经济独立，根据第四段第二句和第三句可知，经济独立 “gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my owndecisions”，并且“helpedme understand the value of money”，只有A项没有提及，因此选A项。

44. Kemp is able to balance work and study due to his____.	44. 因为他的____，Kemp能够平衡工作和学习。
A. strong will power B. exceptional intelligence C. desire to become a leader D. good management of time	A. 坚强的意志 B. 超常的智力 C. 成为领导的意愿 D. 良好的管理时间的能力

44.D 定位根据关键词balance work and study定位到第六段第一句。
点睛第六段第一句明确提到，良好的时间管理技能帮助Kemp来平衡学习和工作，因此本题选D项。

45. The phrase “putting off” in Paragraph 7 means____.	45. 第七段“putting off”这个词组的意思是_____。
A. performing B. fulfilling C. finishing D. postponing	A. 履行 B. 实现 C. 完成 D. 使延期，延缓

45.D 点睛第七段第一句提到了应付所有事情的秘诀。putting off前面的词为avoid（避免），由此可知，应该是避免拖延任务。同时分析四个选项，A、B、C三个选项意思相近，只有D项意思不同，因此本题选D项。
【全文翻译】
靠自己支付所有费用
在加拿大上大学绝不会便宜。在温哥华英属哥伦比亚理工学院主修计算机科学，Peter Kemp每年就得花费1.8万加币。
令人惊讶的是，他是靠自己支付的费用。
在过去的三年中，Kemp做了一系列的兼职工作来支付他的学费和生活费。仅上学期，他每周工作32—40个小时，做5份工作。生活是忙碌的，但他很享受。
“做兼职工作让我经济独立，”Kemp说。这个秋天他将开始高年级课程。“经济上的独立让我有能力控制我的生活，并且能够自己做决定，”Kemp说道，“这也帮助我了解了金钱的价值。在Kemp上学期所做的5份工作中，两份工作是在校园里。一个是帮助维护大学的计算机实验室。另一个是在IT服务台工作，帮助学生和老师解决他们的电脑问题。他还为一家小型公司开发全球定位系统。这项工作不错，付给他27加币一小时。
“这些工作让我把我在大学所学到的运用到实际中去，”Kemp说，“我把我的能力运用到工作中，并且完成了创造性和富有想象力的任务。”
良好的时间管理技能帮助Kemp平衡学习和工作。他是班上最优秀的学生。他将于下学期开始，担任系里面的学生会主席。这是他长期渴望的一个职位。“这将给我机会为同学们发言，并有所作为，”坎普说。
他说，“我相信应付一切的关键秘密之一是避免拖延任务。拖延会让你感到压力，降低工作质量，损害健康。”
“我经常把我每天需要做的事情列一个清单，然后把它们按重要性排序。这个列表可以帮助我决定首先要做的任务及我应该什么时候完成它。当你认为你不能按时完成某事或者不能一个人完成某事时，记得寻求帮助。”
第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty
1. The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Conventionon Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46) _____.
2. The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly, including the United States, last year. (47) _____
3. For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48) _____ It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.
4. (49) _____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440, 000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.
5. The treatymust be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect.(50) _____
A. Tobacco stocks also perked up as investorsdiscounted fears of litigation (诉讼) from the US.
B. So far, 109 countries have signed it,and 12 have ratified it.
C. The impact of the treaty could be huge.
D. Countries that ratify it would berequired to enact strict tobacco control policies.
E. The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions onsmoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention andcessation programs.
F. The Senate must still approve the treatybefore the US can implement its provisions.
【答案与解析】
46.F 本段主要介绍了美国批准烟草控制框架性协议的进度和情况。空格前面讲到美国卫生和人类服务部部长Tommy Thompson签署了烟草控制框架性协议(FCTC)。F项“在美国能够实施其条款之前还必须要参议院批准这个协议。”接着介绍美国批准该协议需要进行的步骤，符合语境，因此本题选F项。
47.D 空格前面提到批准烟草控制框架性协议的国家为“World Health Assembly”的成员。空格后面第三段以“For instance”开头，由此可知第三段的例子是针对空格处的内容。第三段主要列举了烟草控制框架性协议下需要遵守的一些要求。D项“批准该协议的国家将被要求制定严格的烟草控制政策。”与上下文逻辑关系连接紧密，语句通顺流畅。因此本题选D项。
48.E 本段主要介绍了烟草控制框架性协议下需要遵守的一些要求。E项“这个协议呼吁对烟草收取更多的税、限制在公共场所吸烟和进一步推动禁止烟草的计划。”符合本段主题，并且与上下文连接紧密，因此本题选E项。
49.C 空格处位于本段句首，为本段的主题句。空格后面使用一系列数据说明了吸烟对健康的危害，引发癌症和死亡。由此可知，本段主要介绍了吸烟的巨大影响，C项“这个协议的影响可能是巨大的。”符合语境，因此选C项。
50.B 空格前面提到了该协议生效需要至少40个国家的批准。B项“到目前为止，109个国家已经签订了这个协议，其中12个国家已经批准了它。”介绍的是现在批准该协议的国家数量，是对现实情况的说明，符合语境，因此选B项。
【全文翻译】
美国签订了全球烟草协议
美国朝着批准一项全球性烟草协议迈出了第一步。该协议有望在世界范围内控制使用烟草所产生的致命性影响。卫生和人类服务部部长Tommy Thompson本周在联合国签署了烟草控制框架性协议(FCTC)。在美国能够实施其条款之前还必须要参议院批准这个协议。
FCTC是由世界卫生组织制定的，并且是由世界卫生大会的成员们去年批准的，其中包括美国。批准该协议的国家将被要求制定严格的烟草控制政策。
例如，在那些国家出售的香烟将必须在每包烟正反面至少30％的地方注明吸烟有害健康的警告。这个协议呼吁对烟草收取更多的税、限制在公共场所吸烟和进一步推动禁止烟草的计划。它还要求禁止烟草广告，但是对像美国这样的国家有例外，这些国家的宪法禁止这么公开的禁令。
这个协议的影响可能是巨大的。世界卫生组织估计世界上每年将近500万人因为吸烟而死亡。仅在美国，每年大约有44万人死于与烟草相关的疾病；美国所有的癌症中约有1／3是因为吸烟导致的。如果目前的趋势持续下去，世界卫生组织估计，到2025年烟草将每年夺去1000万人的生命。
这个协议必须被至少40个国家批准才能生效。到目前为止，109个国家已经签订了这个协议，其中12个国家已经批准了它。
第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Freezing to Death for Beauty
People inBeijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off (抵御）the cold. In the UnitedStates, however, people wear _____ (51) partly because the car is the primary modeof transportation. Cars take _____ (52) straight to their workplaces, which areheated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their _____ (53) canafford to burn heat more quickly.
Fewer layers ofclothing give people the opportunity to stay _____ (54). Lots of Yale girlswear skirts _____ (55) when it’s 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them atleast wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go forthe look _____ (56) the risk of health. These girls have nothing to preventtheir _____ (57) against the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A miniskirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear.
Typically, theones pursuing fashion are _____ (58) with little body fat. Just by the natureof their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal peoplein _____ (59) weather. I have always _____ (60), whenever I pass these girls,how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring hadarrived.
And then thereare the guys. The girls can be said to _____ (61) health for beauty. But why doguys _____ (62) so little? It is not like, once they shed some layers, they suddenlybecome better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they _____(63) wear sporty (花哨的) shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It’s not cute (可爱的).
Of course,people have the freedom to look whatever _____ (64) they want. I am justsurprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summertemperatures in Connecticut, they can still _____ (65) like they are partyingon the beach in the middle of February.
51. A. less　 B.thin C.bare 　 D.few
52. A. they　  　 B.her　  C.them　  D.him
53. A. meals  B.dishes　 C.drinks 　 D.bodies
54. A. fashionable 　 B.bony 　 C.hungry 　 D.funny
55. A. ever  B.even 　 C.never 　 D.not
56. A. in 　 B.for  C.at 　 D.on
57. A. heads 　 B.legs 　  C.arms  D.hands
58. A. fat 　 B.skinny  C.ugly 　 D.short
59. A. warm 　 B.cool 　 C.hot  D.cold
60. A. dreamed 　 B.stated  C.claimed  D.wondered
61. A. hurt  B.sacrifice  C. suffer 　 D.cost
62. A. bear  B.carry 　 C.manage  D.wear
63. A. seldom  B.only 　 C.rarely 　 D.hardly
64. A. method  B.road 　 C.side 　 D.way
65. A. look  B.hold 　 C.seem  D.show
【答案与解析】
51.A 语义辨析题。空格后提到，汽车是主要的交通工具，而且车内温度适宜，由此可知，与北京人相比，美国人穿的没那么多，less“更少的”符合句意，故选A项。
52.C 语法题。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少宾语，根据后面的their可知，该宾语应为复数形式，选项中只有them合适，故答案为C项。
53.D 语义辨析题。因为美国人的饮食中热量很高，所以他们的身体能更加迅速地产生热量。人的身体产生的热量，故答案应选D项。
54.A 语义辨析题。轻便的衣服给人们提供了时尚的机会，fashionable意为“时尚的，时髦的”，符合句意，故答案为A项。
55.B 语义辨析题。句意：许多耶鲁女孩甚至在外部气温为10摄氏度的天气下穿短裙。even“甚至”，符合语境，故答案为B项。
56.C 固定搭配题。at the risk of 冒着……的危险。
57.B 语义辨析题。后文提到她们在低温的天气只穿了一条超短裙和一双细高跟鞋，因此没有东西能保护她们的腿，抵抗冷风。所以应填入legs，故答案为B项。
58.B 语义辨析题。根据空格前的“pursuing fashion”和空格后的“with little body fat”可推知，她们是非常瘦的人，skinny“极瘦的，皮包骨的”，符合句意，故答案为B项。
59.D 语义辨析题。因为瘦的人脂肪少，御寒能力差，所以与正常人相比，在寒冷的天气里，她们处于劣势，由此可知，答案为D项。
60.D 语义辨析题。下文讲每当经过这些女孩身边，都看到她们并没有冻得瑟瑟发抖，而是欢笑着，像是春天已经到来，所以作者一直对此怀有疑问，想知道她们是怎么做到的。wander“想知道，怀疑”符合句意，故选D项。
61.B 上文提到一些女孩在寒冷的天气依然穿得很少，为了追求时尚，不惜损害健康。这句话是对上文内容的总结。sacrifice sth. for sth. 为了……牺牲……。故答案为B项。
62.D 文章都是讲人们为了时尚穿衣单薄，这里开始介绍男孩穿这么少的原因，故应使用动词wear，故答案为D项。
63.B 这里讲的是男孩们在大冬天只穿花哨的短裤和洗澡用的拖鞋也不一定就时尚。这里强调的是男孩像女孩一样穿得少，因此only比较恰当，故应选B项。
64.D 句意：当然如何着装是人们的自由。这里表示的是着装的方式，way“方式，方法”，符合句意，故应选D项。
65.A look like看起来像。这句话表达的是：我只是觉得惊讶，在康涅狄格州冬夏温度相差如此大的情况下，他们仍然看起来像是二月中旬在海滩上聚会。
【全文翻译】
美丽冻人
在北京，人们冬天都穿得很厚来抵御寒冷，然而相比之下在美国，人们穿得很少，部分原因是汽车是主要的交通工具，它可以把他们直接送到公司，而公司又有暖气。美国人的饮食中热量很高，因而他们的身体能快速地产生热量。
轻便的衣服给人们提供了时尚的机会。许多耶鲁女孩甚至在外部气温为10摄氏度的天气下穿短裙。其中一些至少还穿着靴子、裤袜和暖腿套。然而有些真的是为了漂亮而牺牲健康。她们没有任何东西来遮盖双腿，抵抗冷风，脚上也没有穿袜子，只穿了一条超短裙和一双细高跟鞋。
通常来讲，那些追求时尚的人都是很瘦的，几乎没有多少脂肪。仅看她们的体质，与正常人相比，在寒冷的天气里，她们的御寒能力就已经处于劣势。每当我经过这些女孩的时候，我总是在怀疑，她们怎么能不被冻得瑟瑟发抖，而且还面带微笑，似乎春天已经到来。
男孩也是如此。可以说女孩是为了美而牺牲健康，但男孩为什么穿这么少呢?好像并不是，他们穿得少了，就突然变得更好看了。确切来讲，当冬天最冷的时候，他们仅仅穿着花哨的短裤和洗澡用的拖鞋时并不显得更时尚，也不讨人喜欢。
当然，如何着装是人们的自由。我只是觉得惊讶，在康涅狄格州冬夏温度相差如此大的情况下，他们仍然看上去像是二月中旬在海滩上聚会。

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