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标题: 2017年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】 [打印本页]

作者: ooo 时间: 17-8-14 20:28
标题: 2017年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
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目录封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分　历年真题
　2016年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及详解
　2015年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及详解
第二部分　章节题库
　第一章　完型填空
　　⊙ 人物故事类
　　⊙ 生活情感类
　　⊙ 科普知识类
　　⊙ 旅游环境类
　　⊙ 新闻报道类
　　⊙ 风俗文化类
　　⊙ 说理小品类
　第二章　阅读理解
　第三章　词汇运用
　第四章　语法填空
　第五章　任务型阅读
　第六章　书面表达
　　⊙ 话题作文
　　⊙ 通　知
　　⊙ 书　信
　　⊙ 电子邮件
　　⊙ 发言稿
　　⊙ 新闻报道
第三部分　模拟试题
　浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
　浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
为了帮助考生顺利通过中考英语考试，我们根据最新各省市的中考英语考试大纲的要求，有针对性地编著了“中考英语”的辅导系列图书，该系列图书是针对不同省、市的中考英语而精心编制的（均提供免费下载，免费升级）。
浙江省嘉兴市中考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。精选2015年及2016年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为完型填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、语法填空等6章。
第三部分为模拟试题。由中考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。

内容预览
第一部分　历年真题
2016年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及详解
卷I
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）
（略）
二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
　阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Brittany Amanowants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.
Brittany Amano,now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a 　16in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped outas much as she could. But the family 　17 had todepend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was 　18.
When they losttheir home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement（地下室）. “I could feel how hungerand homelessness 　19 my family.” Amano told areporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give 　20to others in the same situation.”
In fourth grade,she and some of her friends started a good project. They 　21$ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. 　22 twelve,Amano set up the un profit（非营利的）group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 　23she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 infour years.
With the 　24collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry,can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other 　25 foodsto school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and 　26families have enough food to get them 　27 theweekend. So far,

theeffort has helped more than 750,000 people.
In the fall ofthis year, Amano will 　28 Duck University, inNorth Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to 　29the city that gave her so much. “It doesn’t matter if you help onemillion people 　30 just one person,” she says.“The smallest action can make a huge difference.”

16. A. job	B. club	C. house	D. school
17. A. yet	B. still	C. just	D. never
18. A. careful	B. helpful	C. hopeful	D. thankful
19. A. satisfied	B. influenced	C. developed	D. managed
20. A. hope	B. choice	C. surprise	D. pleasure
21. A. paid	B. saved	C. raised	D. borrowed
22. A. By	B. At	C. Until	D. Below
23. A. if	B. since	C. when	D. because
24. A. food	B. clothes	C. books	D. money
25. A. sweet	B. healthy	C. cheap	D. delicious
26. A. his	B. her	C. their	D. our
27. A. into	B. across	C. along	D. through
28. A. enter	B. visit	C. drop	D. leave
29. A. set off	B. club	C. give back	D. come up
30. A. or	B. as	C. but	D. and

【答案与解析】
16.A 句意：母亲要找一份工作来维持家用。job工作。club俱乐部。house房子。school学校。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
17.B 句意：但是这个家仍然不得不依靠食物银行为生。still仍然。yet还；已经。just只是；刚才。never从未；决不。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
18.D 得到了帮助，所以她已非常感恩。thankful感谢的；欣慰的。careful仔细的，小心的。
helpful有帮助的。hopeful有希望的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
19.B 句意：我能感觉到，饥饿和无家可归影响了这个家庭。influence影响。satisfy使……满意。develop发展。manage管理。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
20.A 因为这段经历，所以她明白了要给别人带来希望。hope希望。choice选择。surprise惊喜。pleasure快乐。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
21.C 他们筹集了七百美金，收集了八百磅的事物。pay付款。save节约。raise筹集。borrow借。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
22.B “at twelve”在某人12岁的时候。at后面跟数字，可表示在某人几岁时。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
23.C 句意：她希望当她高中结束的时候，能筹集到一万美元。when当，在……时候。if如果。since自从。because因为。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
24.D 根据上文，他们筹集到的是钱，因此本题答案为D。
25.B 句意：这个组织会提供新鲜水果，蔬菜和其他健康的食物。healthy健康的。sweet甜的。cheap便宜的。delicious美味的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
26.Ckids是复数，那些得到帮助的家庭是孩子们的家庭，本题答案为C。
27.Dthrough the weekend整个周末。本题答案为D。
28.A 句意：今年秋天，Amano就要以全额奖学金的资格进入杜克大学。enter进入。visit参观。drop辍学。leave离开。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
29.C 句意：在那之后，她计划是要回馈那座帮助过她的城市。give back归还；回馈。set off出发；动身。get down下来；使沮丧。come up走进；发生。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
30.A 句意：重要的不是你帮助的是一百万人还是一个人。or或者。as因为；随着。but但是。and而且。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
　阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Leon was apostman. Every day wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didn’t really want 37cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken themin.
Every day, afterfeeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in thevillage and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my jobwould be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing fortheir dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37cat－sized postalbackpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting up signs that read:postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.
The next day,Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village.Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knewthat they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing,waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, butthey did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit offthe corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “Cats are just toounreliable（不可靠的）,”Leon thought.
Just then, astrange sound came from the outside of Leon’s door. A dirty dog was waiting tobe invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.
31.In Paragraph 2, Leon _______ that night.
A. made postalbackpacks
B. put up asign on each cat
C. had dinnerwith the cats
D. collectedletters in the village
32.According to the last paragraph, we can infer（推断） that Leon would _______.
A. let the dogtake a shower
B. invite thedog to dinner
C. make the dogwork for him
D. walk the dogaround the village
33. From the passage we

knowLeon was ______.
A. honest
B. brave
C. strict
D. funny
【答案与解析】
31.A 根据第二段开始可知，Leon疲于每天出去到村庄里收集村民们寄的信，后来就想出了一个让他的37只猫帮他收信的办法，且根据第二段的倒数第三句话可知，本题答案为A。
32.C 根据最后一段，由于之前的37只猫都太不可靠，但是狗会非常忠诚，所以作者可能将会请狗进家门，开始做他的得力助手。本题答案为C。
33.DLeo一直表现得非常风趣，因此本题答案为D。
B
Luca Gamberinihas been scuba diving since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. Forthe past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities.He helps run Nemo’s Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.
From May throughSeptember, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo’s Garden in theMediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon－like objects, called biospheres（生物圈）, hold plants such as beansand strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet belowthe surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening verymuch,” Luca said.
According toLuca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperaturesremain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres actlike greenhouses. Inside the air－filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating（蒸发）, providing the plants witha good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow fasterand better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down thebiospheres during the summer.”
Luca hopesNemo’s Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. “There is not enoughland on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditionsmake it difficult for crops to grow.”
Though theproject has just started, Nemo’s Garden has achieved success and is moving todifferent areas. “We’re going to try growing other plants.” Luca says. “We hopeto set up biospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities.”
34.Nemo’s Garden is a project to ______.
A. do scubadiving in the sea
B. stop stormsin the sea
C. make freshwater from the sea
D. grow plantsunder the water
35. The underlined word “stable” in paragraph 3 means ______ IChinese.
A. 平衡的
B. 正常的
C. 稳定的
D. 合适的
36. The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of anewspaper.
A. travel
B. science
C. health
D. sports
37.The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Gardens inthe sea
B. Projects forsummer activities
C. Plants ingreenhouses
D. Conditionsfor crop growing
【答案与解析】
34.D 根据第一段最后一句话可知，这个项目是在水里种植物。因此本题答案为D。
35.C 根据第三段第一句最后可知，白天与夜里温度变化小，可猜测stable表示“稳定的”。因此，本题答案为C。
36.B 这篇文章通篇介绍的都是科学知识，因此只能在科学报纸中找到相关对应的内容，本题答案为B。
37.A 这篇文章围绕的就是Nemo Garden，即“海上花园”，本题答案为A。
C
Some Englishwords have more than one meaning. These are called multi－meaning words.
Multi－meaning words have the samepronunciation with different meanings. For example, let’s look at the word“ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. Youcould toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball”which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means adance.
______Take theword “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. Youhave a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round－shaped holder. You can do the“can－can” which isa dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job atwork, which means you might lose your job.
How about“fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food inyour house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you don’tmake a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly” of a zipper（拉链）is the top part of thezipper.
There arehundreds of words that are multi－meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other wordin the English language. When you have time, why don’t you try to think of allthe ways the word “set” is used?
If youlook at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? ... you know that theanswer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the airand move around through the air…which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly?Of course, it can!
38. If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, hewill_______
A. do the can－can
B. get canned
C. be on theball
D. go to a ball
39. According to the passage, the word “______” has the mostmeanings in the English language.
A. ball
B. can
C. set
D. fly
40. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blankin paragraph 3?
A. Let’s tryanother word.
B. Let’s make aword list.
C. Here’s asurvey report.
D. Here’s theguessing game.
41.The writer writes the passage in order to _______.
A. tell a storyabout learning English words
B. introduce abook on learning English words
C. share anexperience in learning English words
D. presentdifferent pronunciations of the same word
【答案与解析】
38.B 根据第二段最后一句可知，get canned在文章中提及的意思是被解雇。如果不好好工作，就可能被解雇。因此本题答案为B。
39.C 根据倒数第二段第二句可知，set拥有最多的意思，因此本题答案为C。
40.A 第三段又举了一个词的例子，因此本题答案为A。
41.B 根据文章结尾可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一本学习英语单词的书。因此本题答案为B。
D
　Once, Louis the Twelfth,the King of France, happened to walk into the kitchen of his palace. There hefound a small boy busy at work and singing happily.
　The boy had bright eyes,and a happy, sunny face, and his looks and manners pleased the king. With asmile Louis asked him his name. He replied that his name was Simon. In answerto further questions, the king learnt that the boy was an orphan; both hisfather and mother were dead.
　 “Are you content（满足的）to do this kind of work?”the king asked, pointing at the bowls which the boy was washing. “Are youwilling to spend your time in the kitchen when so many of the others workupstairs?”
　“Why not?” answered theboy, with a twinkle in his eye. “I am doing as well as the best of them. Theking himself can do no better.”
　 “Indeed!” said the king,no little surprised at the boy’s words. “How do you know that?”
　 “Well, sir, the kinglives, and so do I. I am content with my life. Can the king say that he iscontent with his life?”
　Louis walked away, hismind full of strange, sad thoughts. No one knew better than he did that kingsseldom feel content.
　 The next day, much toSimon’s surprise, he was called before the king. He was still more surprisedwhen he found that his visitor of the day before was Louis himself. The kingtalked with him about many things, and found him to be a very quick and cleverboy.
　 After that Simon wasmade to serve the king directly. Step by step, he rose from one important taskto another, until he became one of the best soldiers of that time. He is knownin his history as General La Roche, and considered as one of the greatest menof France.
　If Simon had not, earlyin life, learnt to be content with his life, he might never have been giventhose chances. The king did not want people who were always unhappy becausethey did not have as good a place as some others. You cannot too soon learnthat only those

whoare content are happy.
42. What did Simon do before he met theking?
A. He sang in the king’skitchen.B. He served in the king’s army.
C. He worked in the king’skitchen.　 D.He guarded the king’s palace.
43. Simon was made to serve the kingdirectly because he ______.
A. was content with hislife B.knew what the king thought
C. did as well as the best ofothers　 D. had bright eyes, and ahappy, sunny face
44. Which of the following is the correctorder about Simon?
① He served the kingdirectly. 　② He found the visitor was theking.
③ He became one of the best soldiers.　 ④ He had a chat with a visitorin the kitchen.
⑤ He is a well－known man in French history.
A. ①②⑤③④ B.④②⑤①③C. ③④②①⑤D. ④②①③⑤
45. We can learn from the story that______.
A. being content makes ushappyB. working hard can lead to success
C. it is important to believeyourself　 D.Children are always more honest
【答案与解析】
42.C 根据第一段第二句可知，Simon虽然也开心地唱歌了，但他见国王之前主要是忙于工作。因此本题答案为C。
43.A 因为Simmon的知足，他被直接任命去服侍国王。本题答案为A。
44.D 根据文章内容，本题顺序应该为④②①③⑤，本题答案为D。
45.A Simmon的例子告诉我们，不管干什么，都应该要知足常乐，本题答案为A。
卷II
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

46. It is ______to have a good diet to stayhealthy.
47. David bought his father a ______onFather’s Day.
48. Jiaxing is ______the most beautifulcities in Zhejiang Province.
49. The book, New Exploring, is______written for young students.
50. Scientists are working to______ abetter way to fight air pollution.
【答案与解析】
46.necessary
句意：良好的饮食对保持健康是必要的。necessary必要的；必需的。
47.jacket
句意：父亲节的时候David给他的父亲买了一件夹克衫。jacket夹克衫。
48.among
句意：嘉兴是浙江省最美丽的城市之一。among在……之间。
49.mainly
句意：《新探索》这本书主要是写给年轻的学生的。mainly主要地。
50.discover
句意：科学家们正在努力寻找一种更好的方法对抗空气污染。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Alison Lapper, avery unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn’t use her 　51（手）when shepaints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born 　52 （没有）any arms. Her physicalproblem caused her to spend the first 　53 （十七）years of her life in a hospital.But this didn’t stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She 　54 （认识到）that even though she was disabled, she could express herself asfreely as 　55 （正常的）people. This was what gother to start drawing paintings.
Although Alisonlives 　56 （十分）a different life fromothers, she believes that she can 　57（成功）as others.Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by 　58 （某人）who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of 　59 （勇气）. Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled peoplearound the 　60 （世界）and will continue to do soin the future.
【答案与解析】
51.hands
句意：她不用她的双手画画。hand手，可数名词。
52.without
句意：Alison天生没有手臂。without没有。
53.seventeen
句意：她的身体问题使得她在出生后的十七年里都是在医院度过的。seventeen十七。
54.realized/realised
句意：她意识到，即使残疾了，她也可以像正常人一样自由地表达自己。从句中为一般过去时，主句中时态要一致。
55.normal
句意：她意识到，即使残疾了，她也可以像正常人一样自由地表达自己。normal正常的；健全的。
56.quite
句意：虽然Alison和其他人的生活十分不一样，但是她相信她可以和别人一样成功。quite十分，相当。
57.succeed
句意：虽然Alison和其他人的生活十分不一样，但是她相信她可以和别人一样成功。can为情态动词，后面接动词原形。
58.someone/somebody
句意：她画得很棒，看不出来像是某人用她的嘴画的。someone/somebody某人。
59.courage
句意：Alison成了勇气的象征。courage勇气；勇敢。
60.world
句意：她积极的生活方式，鼓舞了全世界许多残疾人。around the world全世界。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! MrsMumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school 　61（student） to visit the University ofCape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program 　62（design） for some of the brighterteenagers to experience a different culture. 　63 agood chance!
The only problemis: mom and dad 　64 （simple） won’t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, 　65（travel） alone. But my guess is thatthey think it too expensive. I 　66 （keep） telling them I had been on aplane on my own before. They needn’t worry about 　67 （I） because this travel would be almost the same asthat time when I had visited you in Texas. 68 theyjust won’t listen!
Will you help,Auntie Em? It will be 　69 very importantexperience to my personal growth.
Love, （and love you even 　70（much） if you manage to make mom& dad agree with me.）
Dat
【答案与解析】
61.students
句意：刚刚Mumford老师告诉我，我从学校的学生中被挑选出，在这个夏天去南非开普敦大学参观。one of后面加名词复数。
62.was designed
句意：她说这个项目是为让较优秀的青少年去体验不同的文化而设计的。program和design之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。且主从句时态应一致。
63.What
句意：多好的一次机会啊。“What（＋a/an）＋adj.＋n.（＋主语＋谓语）”为感叹句结构。
64.simply
句意：唯一的问题是：妈妈和爸爸就是不让我去。修饰动词应使用副词形式。
65.to travel
句意：他们说，一个女孩独自旅行太危险了。“it is ＋ adj. ＋ for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型。
66.kept
句意：我不停告诉他们我以前也独自乘过飞机。从句中使用过去完成时，此处应使用一般过去时使之形成对比。
67.me
句意：他们不需要担心我。空格处在句中做宾语，应使用I的宾格me。
68.But
句意：但是他们就是不听。根据句意可知此处表示转折。
69.a
句意：这对我的个人成长来说会是一次非常重要的经历。该空表泛指，experience为可数名词，且very以辅音音素开头，因此要使用不定冠词a。
70.more
句意：如果你能让我爸爸妈妈同意的话就更爱你了。even提示此处应使用比较级。much的比较级为more。
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
阅读下面有关企鹅活动的周期表，在短文的空白处填入或选择恰当的词，完成对其活动的介绍。
ThePenguin Calendar

The chart above shows five activities ofpenguins over a period of one year, month by month. They are hole staying, nestbuilding, 　71　 , chick raising and moulting.The penguins stay in the 　72 most ofthe year, from January to October. In July, they begin to build nests, just 73（before/after） they lay eggs. Chick raisinglasts five months, from September to the next 74 .After chicks come out of the eggs, they begin to lose their baby hair, which iscalled moulting. It usually takes about 　75　 months,from February to May.
【答案与解析】
71.egg laying
根据表格中Activity一栏的第三项可知答案。egg laying表示“生蛋”。
72.hole（s）
根据图表可知，一年中大多数时候企鹅都待在洞穴里。
73.before
根据表格中Activity一栏的第二、三项可知，他们在生蛋前开始筑巢。
74.January
根据表格中Activity一栏的第四项“Chick raising”一行可知，小企鹅的养育时间从九月份持续到下一年的一月份。
75.four/4
根据表格中最后一行可知，换羽期需要经过四个月。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76．英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上。请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊Englihsh Learning 投稿。

注意：（1）短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法。
　（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
　（3）词数：80~100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：In our English class, wehad a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.
【参考范文】
In our Englishclass, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.Different people held different ideas.
Some believe thatit’s important to spend more time accompanying our family. And some think we’dbetter share happiness and worries with our family members. When there areproblems, we should comfort and cheer up each other. Others say we shouldremember our parents’ birthday date. In my opinion, sometimes, even thesmallest thing like walking with family would make them happier.

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