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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题
2016年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及详解
2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及详解
2014年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及详解
第二部分 章节题库
第一章 单项选择
⊙ 冠 词
⊙ 名词和代词
⊙ 介词和数词
⊙ 形容词和副词
⊙ 动词及动词短语
⊙ 动词的时态和语态
⊙ 情态动词
⊙ 非谓语动词
⊙ 主谓一致
⊙ 定语从句和名词性从句
⊙ 连词和状语从句
⊙ 基本句型与特殊句式
⊙ 情景交际
⊙ 词义辨析与习惯搭配
第二章 完型填空
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 生活情感类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 旅游环境类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风俗文化类
⊙ 说理小品类
第三章 阅读理解
第四章 词语填空
第五章 单词拼写
第六章 书面表达
⊙ 话题作文
⊙ 通 知
⊙ 书 信
⊙ 电子邮件
⊙ 发言稿
⊙ 新闻报道
第三部分 模拟试题
浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
为了帮助考生顺利通过中考英语考试，我们根据最新各省市的中考英语考试大纲的要求，有针对性地编著了“中考英语”的辅导系列图书，该系列图书是针对不同省、市的中考英语而精心编制的（均提供免费下载，免费升级）。
浙江省杭州市中考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。精选2014~2016年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、单词拼写等6章。
第三部分为模拟试题。由中考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
内容预览
第一部分 历年真题
2016年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及详解
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to dosomething about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told themabout the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TVstations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They alsowanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Robcontinued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other peoplewith bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories andpoems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, theycan talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team
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.Every weekend Rob has to answer e－mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers andmembers of government around the country about bullying.
Rob’s mostimportant message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault.There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”
One of Rob’sideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Studentshave to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. Morethan 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop untilthere’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
16.How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?
A. Relaxed.
B. Unhappy.
C. Shocked.
D. Tired.
17.We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered frombullying since he was ______.
A. four.
B. seven
C. eleven
D. fifteen
18.www. bullyingcanada. cais a website where people can ______.
A. learn how to write poems
B. get advice about bullying problems
C. get blue clothes for free
D. practice both English and French
19.The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means_____.
A. people who always bullied others before
B. people who help others with bullying problems
C. people who are members of the government
D. people who write e－mails about their problems
20.What was the correct order in which these eventshappened?
a. Rob and his friend made awebsite. b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created “Blue Day”. d.Rob told his story in public.
A. b－d－a－c
B. a－b－c－d
C. b－a－d－c
D. c－b－a－d
【答案与解析】
16.B 根据第一段前两句可知，Rob在校的十一年间被欺辱问题所困扰。他时常感到孤独与害怕。因此可以推断出他在此期间不快乐，正确答案为B。
17.A 根据第一段的第一句和第三句可知，十五岁的十一年前是四岁的时候。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
18.B 根据第二段的第三句可知，人们可以在该网站上获取对于欺辱问题的相关建议。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
19.B 根据第三段倒数第二句话可知，那些人指的是关心欺辱问题，会给受欺辱问题困扰的群体提供帮助的人。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
20.A 故事在文章中所叙述的发展顺序是Rob先是在学校受到欺辱，后来他将自己的故事公开于众，接着和朋友们建立了相关的网站，最后创建了“蓝色日”。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
B
Below areseveral posters about community matters for people:
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21.Which of the following says that parents could taketheir children along?
A. Qigong.
B. Watercolor.
C. Drop－ In Social Club.
D. The Community Sings.
22.If an officer worker needs to improve his health atweekends, he should call _____.
A. 7564349
B. 8743236
C. 9652313
D. 8908809
23.Who fits WEA best?
A. One who enjoys working withothers and making new friends.
B. One who has a strong wishto be an English teacher in the future.
C. One who has recentlyarrived and hopes to improve her English.
D. One who is good at hisspoken English and tries to help others.
24.What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings?
A. How to take a deep breath.
B. How to protect the environment.
C. How to write a song.
D. How to improve singing skills.
【答案与解析】
21.C 根据第四张海报的倒数第二行可知儿童和家长可以一起参加。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
22.A 根据第一张海报的第二行可知，气功可以锻炼身体。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
23.C 根据第三张海报的中间部分可知，WEA适合新来的外国人学英语。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
24.D 根据最后一张海报可知，在这里可以学到呼吸和发声的唱歌技巧。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
C
You need somebread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with atrolley（手推车） fullof food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
The tricks usuallystart before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walkspast can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots offood, not just bread.
Now you’reinside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have aretrolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad andlonely with just one or two products inside. So we
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mayfill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually gettingbigger so that we buy more.
Of course, manypeople shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than inother shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but thenhave higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers onproducts. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the redsticker is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly,this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a storybehind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customersoften go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to gopast hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products oneach shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye－level so you see theseimmediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These productsare on lower shelves so that kids see them.
Apart from whatyou see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In mostsupermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow downand spend more time （and money） in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket isbusy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s
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quieter,on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at thecheckouts. These are sometimes deliberate（故意）, to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while youwait.
So, next timeyou go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you cancome with just the things you went for.
25.Smells from bread in the supermarket ______.
A. make you feel hungry andbuy more food
B. draw yourattention to bread only
C. make you buy less breadthan you need
D. force you toleave the supermarket
26.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.
A. supermarkets don’t usuallyhave many
B. baskets aretoo small to hold many products
C. it’s easy to go shoppingwith trolleys
D. a trolleycan hold one or two products inside
27.According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickerson products to ______.
A. make them look morebeautiful
B. make themdifferent from cheaper ones
C. make people think thestickers are for men
D. make peoplethink they could save money
28.According to the passage, toys for children are usuallyplaced ______.
A. on highershelves
B. on eachshelf
C. on lowershelves
D. on the backshelves
29.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarketsusually ______.
A. stop people lining up atthe checkouts
B. close onMonday morning
C. play loud and noisy musicinside
D. makecustomers feel relaxed
30.The passage is mainly about _____.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. several ways supermarketsuse to sell more products
B. some advice when people goshopping on the street
C. several rules that everybusiness should follow
D. some advertisements thatmake people buy more
【答案与解析】
25.A 根据第二段的最后一句可知，超市里面包的香气会使你感到饥饿，然后购买更多的食物。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
26.B 根据第三段可知，超市不提供篮子是因为相比手推车，篮子装不下太多商品。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
27.D 根据第四段倒数第二句可知，消费者通常会以为带红色标签的商品有优惠，所以商家这么做是为了让顾客觉得他们能省钱。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
28.C 根据倒数第三段的最后一句可知，吸引儿童的商品会放在货架比较低的地方让孩子们看到。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
29.D 根据倒数第二段的第三句可知，超市里会播放节奏舒缓的音乐，使消费者们感到放松。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
30.A 全文介绍了超市为了使得消费者能够购买更多的商品所采用的几种方式。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Remember the environment
B. Keep a good memory for your holiday
C. Travel with your friends
D. Do some research
E. Get organized
F. Help the local population
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad
Everyone lovesholiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun andrelax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow these tips tomake sure you enjoy your holiday.
31．_______
Have you packed your passport? Yourtickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgottentheir passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrongairport.
32．_______
How much do you know about the place youare going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will helpyou understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can alsohelp you make new friends.
33．_______
Try to reduce the pollution you cause.Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxidethan traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, butwhen you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.
34．_______
You can help a local community a lot bystaying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that yourmoney will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.
35．_______
You don’t want to forget your holiday. Makea scrapbook－a bookof memories－aboutyour holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all thegood times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Didyou promise to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do it! Then nexttime you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
【答案与解析】
31.E 本段要表达的是提前做好准备，如准备好护照，提前赶到机场，还有不要弄错机场。因此，本题的正确答案为E。
32.D 本段表达的是要去一个地方旅行之前可以做一些调查，了解一下当地的风土人情，提前学习一些当地的语言也会有助于交到新朋友。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
33.A 本段的内容为在旅行的过程中尽可能减少污染，做到保护环境。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
34.F 本段建议吃住在当地的旅馆和餐馆，这样可以帮助到当地的人。因此，本题的正确答案为F。
35.B 本段建议把旅行中的所见所闻记录下来，留作纪念。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Bo, a goldenretriever, won this year’s Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog foodcompany. Bo acted 36 last June. Bo and hisowners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16－foot boat. The June 37was Bo’s first time in a boat.
Laurie Robertssaid, “Things were fine 38 a 6－foot wave broke in front of usand filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back andturned the 39 over.” Rob was thrown clear, butLaurie and Bo were unable to move out 40 theboat. “Every time I tried to 41 , my head hit theboat,” Laurie said. “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I 42I was drowning（溺水）.”
Rob picked upthe story, “I reached the land and 43 Laurie,”he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he 44and dived（下潜）. Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was 45 and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But thedog stayed out of reach as if knowing 46 of themwould drown if Laurie pulled him under. 47 Lauriecaught Bo’s tail. He 48 her 30 yards to theland. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was 49 .
“If it hadn’tbeen for Bo, 50 wouldn’t be here.” Laurie toldeveryone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.
36.A. bravely B.strangely C.quietly D.politely
37.A. meeting B.match C.trip D.prize
38.A. since B.though C.unless D.until
39.A. dog B.wave C.boat D.foot
40.A. in B.behind C.under D.above
41.A. get out B.get down C.get off D.get along
42.A. promised B.suggested C.described D.realized
43.A. looked after B.looked for C.looked at D.looked into
44.A. went ahead B.turned around C.jumped out D.stood up
45.A. sad B.sorry C.afraid D.angry
46.A. both B.all C.neither D.one
47.A. Already B.Often C.Besides D.Finally
48.A. followed B.pulled C.led D.pushed
49.A. busy B.calm C.safe D.hurt
50.A. I B.she C.you D.it
【答案与解析】
36.A 句意：去年六月Bo的行为非常英勇。bravely勇敢地。strangely奇怪地。quietly 安静地。politely有礼貌地。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
37.C 句意：这次六月之行是Bo第一次乘船。trip旅行；远足。meeting会议；会见。match比赛，竞赛。prize奖品；奖赏。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
38.D 句意：一切本来都很顺利，直到有阵6英尺高的波浪向我们打来，船里装满了水。until直到。since自从；因为。though虽然；尽管。unless除非，如果不。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
39.C 句意：另一个大波浪又向我们席卷而来，把船给打翻了。boat小船。dog狗。wave波浪。foot脚。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
40.C 句意：Rob被甩了出去，但是Laurie和Bo在船下面出不来了。under在下面。in 在里面。behind在后面。above在上方。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
41.A 句意：每次我尝试要出来，我的头都会撞到船体。get out出来。get down下来。get off下车；离开。get along与……和睦相处。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
42.D 句意：我有好几次沉到了河底。我意识到我要溺水了。realize意识到。promise承诺，许诺。suggest提议，建议。describe描述；形容。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
43.B 句意：我到了岸上，然后寻找Laurie。lookfor寻找。look after照顾；关心。look at看着。look into调查；浏览。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
44.B 句意：然后他又转身潜到水里。turn around转身。go ahead前进；向前。jump out跳出。stand up站起来；坚持。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
45.C 句意：Laurie害怕的样子，快喘不过气来了，拼命地抓住Bo。afraid害怕的，恐惧的。sad难过的；悲哀的。sorry遗憾的；抱歉的。angry生气的；愤怒的。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
46.A 句意：但是狗在远处待着不动，似乎知道如果Laurie把它拉下去，他们两个都会溺水似的。both（两者）都。all（三者及以上）全部。neither（两者）都不。one一个。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
47.D 句意：最终，Laurie抓住了Bo的尾巴。finally最后；终于。already已经。often 常常，时常。besides此外。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
48.B 句意：他拉着她到了三十码以外的陆地上。pull拉。follow跟随；追随。lead指引；引导。push推。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
49.C 句意：Laurie被划伤了，还在流血，但是她安全了。safe安全的。busy忙碌的。calm 平静的。hurt受伤的。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
50.A 句意：要是没有Bo，我现在也不会在这里了。I 我。she她。you你。it它。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaker 1: I wentstraight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job ina big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren’t any chances forme. I think graduates（毕业生） 51 （usual）get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a betterfuture. Studying for a degree was one of the best 52 （experience） of my life. I loved mysubject, and now I’m looking for a new job－better paid and more interesting than my last one.
Speaker 2: I 53（leave） school at sixteen and startedworking in a market. Now I’ve just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 54went on to university can’t find work. They had 55good time at college for a few years, but I really don’t know 56they still stayed in college. Working for 57 （you） is the best education.
Speaker 3: I got quite ashock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss hadbeen in the same class 58 me at school! She wentstraight into work at eighteen and now she’s making more money than me!Actually, she 59 （want） togo to university now. And I think that’s probably a much 60（good） way to do it. I think you’llget more from university if you spend some time working first.
【答案与解析】
51.usually
句意：我觉得毕业生通常会找到更有趣的工作，于是我决定为了更好的未来去读了大学。修饰动词get应使用副词。因此，本题应填入usually。
52.experiences
句意：攻读学位是我人生当中最棒的经历。one of后面要用名词的复数形式。因此，本题应填入experiences。
53.left
句意：我十六岁离开学校，在市场里开始工作。该句描述过去的内容，应该使用一般过去时。因此，本题应填入leave的过去式left。
54.who/that
句意：我的一些朋友读了大学，但是没能找到工作。定语从句中的前行词为my friends，指人，关系代词可以用who或者that。
55.a
句意：他们在大学的那几年里过得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，固定短语。因此，本题应填入a。
56.why
句意：但是我不知道他们为什么还待在大学里。why引导原因状语从句。因此，本题应填入why。
57.yourself/yourselves
句意：为了你（们）自己工作，才是最好的教育。yourself你自己。yourselves你们自己。
58.as
句意：我的老板以前跟我是同一个班级的。the same...as和……一样，固定短语。因此，本题应填入as。
59.wants
句意：其实，她现在想去上大学了。now提示该句应使用一般现在时。主语she为第三人称单数，因此，本题应填入wants。
60.better
句意：我觉得这种方式可能更好。much提示这里要使用比较级。因此，本题应填入better。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61.Tom was old e______ to work and make money.
62.Linda stayed up late and p______ herself for the mathexam last night.
63.A m______ is a
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listof food that you can eat in a restaurant.
64.As the old saying goes, “Old h______ die hard.” So s
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tartexercising before it’s too late!
65.She was so n______ about her first speech that shecouldn’t sleep.
66.My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h______.
67.I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t goth_____ yet.
68.It is said that the moon c______ the earth every 28days.
69.Tea is one of the most p_______ drinks in China. Manypeople like it.
70.—Have you everr______ a horse before?
—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
【答案与解析】
61.enough
句意：Tom年龄够大了，可以工作赚钱了。adj.＋enough＋to do sth.足够……做某事，固定搭配。因此，本题应填入enough。
62.prepared
句意：Linda昨天为数学考试做准备熬夜到很晚。prepare oneself for...某人为……做准备。句子前后时态要一致。因此，本题应填入prepared。
63.menu
句意：菜单是你在餐馆能吃到的食物的清单。menu菜单。
64.habits
句意：俗话说，本性难移。趁还不算太晚，开始锻炼吧！“Old habits die hard”本性难移。
65.nervous
句意：她对第一次的演讲感到太紧张了，以至于觉都睡不着。nervous紧张不安的。
66.height
句意：我爸爸不高不矮，中等高度。be of medium height身高中等，固定短语。因此，本题应填入height。
67.hers
句意：我已经拿到我的护照了，但是她的还没拿到。hers为名词性物主代词。
68.circles
句意：据说月亮每二十八天绕地球转一圈。circle作动词，表示“环绕”。表示客观事实要用一般现在时。主语the moon为第三人称单数，因此本题应填入circles。
69.popular
句意：茶叶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，许多人都很喜欢。popular受欢迎的；流行的。
70.ridden
句意：你以前骑过马吗？have提示该句为现在完成时。因此，本题应填入ride的过去分词ridden。
第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dave写一封80词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。
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【参考范文】
Hi Dave, I’m sorry to tell you that theschedule for English day has been changed. There are two items you need to payattention to. One is that English Talk Show will be put off by 30 minutes,which will last from 13:00 to 14:00, because Art Theater won’t be availableuntil then. Another one is that English Corner will be hold in the school hallso that it can be easier to keep students under control and the equipments inthe hall can be made use of. We are looking forward to you participation.
Li Ping
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