内容预览
第一部分 历年真题
2016年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题及详解
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
l. Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of youare _______ excellent students.
A. an
B. a
C. /
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：孩子们，保持冷静，自信一点。我相信你们所有人都是最棒的。空格后面是复数students，前面不需要加冠词。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
2. Don’t stay inside _______ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out toenjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on
B. in
C. from
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：这么阳光明媚的早晨，不要待在屋里。我们出去感受温和的清风，欣赏可爱的花朵吧。特指某个上午，前面的介词要用on。in加在年份、月份、季节前。from来自。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
3．—The temperature is 30^C today. I prefer staying in to going out.
—It will be_______ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35^C.
A. colder
B. hotter
C. hottest
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：明天更热。气温将会达到35度。由今明两天的温度可知，空格处要填入hot的比较级。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
4. As middle school students, we should ______ to protecting ourschool environment.
A. make acontribution
B. make adecision
C. make progress
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：作为中学生，我们应该为保护我们的校园环境出一份力。make a contribution做贡献。make a decision作出决定。make progress进展；取得进步。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
5．—Which of the two T－shirt would you like to choose?
—Both. Then Ican give one lo my brother and leave _______ to myself.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：这样的话其中一件给我哥哥，另一件就能留给我自己。the other两者中的两一个。another泛指另一个。other其它的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
6. Xi Jinping, our _______ president, paid a visit to Harbin lastmonth, How encouraging!
A. 63 years old
B. 63 years’ old
C. 63－year－old
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：我们63岁的主席习近平，上个月来访哈尔滨，多么令人鼓舞啊！年龄作相容词的表达方式为“年龄－year－old”。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
7．—Hi .Jack! Could you come to our English party?
—Sorry, I .I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. must
B. could
C. can’t
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：很抱歉，我不能去。我得待在家里照顾我妹妹。can’t不能。must必须，一定。could能够。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
8．—I am going to Australia next week.
—The radio saysthere is going to be ________ in Australia. Don’t forget to take your warmclothes.
A. snow
B. snowy
C. snowing
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：广播里说澳大利亚将会有雪。不要忘记带上保暖的衣服。there is going to be表示“将会有某物”，后面要跟名词。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
9．—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea! Makea plan first, _____ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A. but
B. and
C. however
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：主意不错！先做好计划，这样你能欣赏到更美丽的风景。祈使句后面的句子为一般将来时，中间要用and连接。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
10．—Shakespeare（莎士比亚） is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius （天才）.
—I think so.Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when
B. who
C. while
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：莎士比亚是一个伟大的作家，他被公认为是一个天才。定语从句的先行词是a great writer，指人，关系代词要用who。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
11．—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. Inthe principal’s office. They ________ happily at that time.
A. are talking
B. have talked
C. were talking
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：在校长办公室。他们那个时候聊得正欢呢。at that time提示该句要使用过去进行时。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
12. Your hearing will be badly hurt _ youalways listen to music by earphone（耳机）.
A. whether
B. where
C. if
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：如果你总是这么带着耳机听音乐，你的听力会严重受损的。if如果。whether是否。where在某处。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
13．— Look at the man in blue! Do you know _____ ?[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
—Oh, he is apoliceman.
A. what does he
B. what he does
C. how he does
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：那个穿蓝衣服的男人！你知道他是做什么工作的吗？宾语从句要使用陈述句语序。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
14．—What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am going tothe old people’s home to celebrate Mrs. Green’s______ birthday.
A. ninty－ninth
B. ninety－ninth
C. ninety－ninth
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：我要去养老院给格林女士过九十九岁生日。“第九十九”的正确拼写是ninety－ninth。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
15. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. On thatday, families and friends often get together to have a big dinner, giving theirthanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional ___ festival.
A. American
B. Chinese
C. Japanese
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：感恩节那天，家人朋友们通常会聚在一起享用盛大的晚餐，为他们所拥有的一切向上帝表示感谢。这是美国的传统节日。American美国的。Chinese中国的。Japanese日本的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
16. Nowadays, we don’t have enough resources to use. So it’severyone’s duly to save them for
thefuture. To save resources, we should____.
①throw away a pencil without completely using it
②collect waste things for recycling
③go to school by bike instead of by car
④turn off the tap while brushing our teeth
⑤keep the lights on day and night
A. ①②⑤
B. ②③④
C. ②④⑤
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：为了节约资源，我们应该收集废品循环利用，用骑车代替开车上学，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。①扔掉没用完的铅笔。⑤白天晚上都亮着灯。①⑤都是浪费资源的行为，因此本题的正确答案为B。
17. A survey（调查） about the activity Helping the Homeless Children was made in Lucyand Lily’s class. They and their 48 classmates took an active part in thisactivity. According to the form below, _____ students gave away school things.
A. 24
B. 15
C.25
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：由表格可知，有25名学生捐赠了学习用品。根据题干可知，全班共有50名学生，据表格可计算得出捐赠学习用品的学生占50%，50╳50%=25。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
18. Which of the following words has the same sound as theunderlined letters of the word “theirs”?
A. though
B. third
C. throat
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】题意：下列单词中哪个单词的划线部分和“theirs”划线部分的读音相同？theirs [ee?z]。though [e??]。third[θ?:d]。throat [θr??t]。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a differentsound from the others?
A. drum
B. husband
C. pull
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】题意：下列单词中，哪个词的划线部分与其他词划线部分的发音不同？pull [p?l]。drum[dr?m]。husband ['h?zb?nd]。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as theothers?
A. Again.
B. Speaker.
C. Window.
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：下列单词中哪个词的重音与其他单词不相同？again的重音在第二个音节。speaker的重音在第一个音节。window的重音在第一个音节。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Be pleased to doanything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing that isnot worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a lightheart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then 21can you live a happy life?
Make each daymeaningful（有意义的） byhelping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you wantto help others 22 at the bottom of your heart.Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helpingyourself. By helping others, you 23 more. Seeing their satisfiedsmile will make you feel 24 of what you have done.
Facedifficulties bravely in your life. 25 may meet withdifficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. Theyare your treasure. They will help you to be closer to 26 .
Focus on thegood experiences you 27 in the past few years. Be gratefulto life. Don’t think too much about the negative things. They 28 badweather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things.You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will 29_ findyour way out of them. Everything will get better al last.
Never worryabout the things you can’t change, Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying ran30 change the situation 30 solve any problem. Perhaps,not every dream will be realized; not every effort（努力） will he completed. Nevermind, and take it easy.
Come on,everybody! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautifulsunshine every day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2l. A. what B.how C.why
22. A. stay B.staying C.slays
23. A. are giving B.will give C. will begiven
24. A. proud B.afraid C.tired
25. A. Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody
26. A. failure B.success C.trouble
27. A. have had B.have C.has
28. A. are different from B.are fond of C. are similar to
29. A. always B.seldom C.never
30. A. not only; but also B.neither; nor C.either; or
【答案与解析】
21.B 句意：那么你怎样才能过上快乐的生活呢？how如何，怎么样。what什么。why为什么。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
22.C 句意：使你想帮助别人的感觉会留在你的心底。这个句子的主语是the feeling，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
23.C 句意：帮助别人，你会收获更多。will be given将被给予；得到。are giving正在给予。will give将给予。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
24.A 句意：看到他们满意的笑容将会使你对所做过的事情感到骄傲。proud自豪的；骄傲的。afraid害怕的；担心的。tired疲倦的；厌烦的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
25.C 句意：每个人都会遇到困难。everybody每个人。somebody某人。nobody没有人。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
26.B 句意：他们会帮助你变得与成功更接近。success成功。failure 失败。trouble问题；麻烦。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
27.A 句意：把焦点放在过去几年里你所拥有过的美好经历上。in the past few years提示该句的时态应为现在完成时。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
28.C 句意：他们就像坏天气。be similar to与……相似。be different from 与……不同。be fond of喜欢。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
29.A 句意：你也许会在生活中有许多绝望的时候，但是你总会找到办法解决。always总是。seldom很少；不常。never从不。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
30.B 句意：担忧既不能改变现状，也无法解决问题。neither...nor...既不……也不……。not only...but also...不仅……而且……。either...or...不是……就是……。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
Ms. Smith livedin a small village. She was born with a silver spoon. When her parentsdied, they left her a lot of money. After that, she lived on her own.Unfortunately, she became blind after a serious illness. She went to see lotsof famous doctors, hut nobody was able to cure her eyes. She felt very sad.
One day. a mannamed Tom came to the village where Ms. Smith lived. He heard about her illnessand came to her house. He told Ms. Smith that he had much experience. He wassure to cure her eyes. But she must pay him a large amount of money. Ms. Smithagreed. “But you can’t get a penny if you fail," said the lady.
During thetreatment, Tom found Ms. Smith was very rich. There were plenty of good thingin her house. He stole m
anyvaluable things from
thehouse. Several weeks later, Tom cured Ms. Smith. The lady could really see withher eyes. When Tom asked for moneys, Ms. Smith refused. She said. “You haven’tcured my eyes. Before I was blind, I could see all the things in myroom._____________________” Hearing that, Tom stood there and couldn’t say aword.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined sentence “She was born with a silver spoon.”most probably means .
A. she had poorparents
B. she was bornin a rich family
C. she hadmeals with a very expensive spoon
32.Tom came to visit Ms. Smith for the first time because he _
A. wanted tosteal her money
B. wanted tohelp her for free
C. wanted tocure her illness in order to make money
33.After Ms. Smith was cured, ________.
A. Tom paid hera lot of money
B. she refusedto pay Tom any money
C. she paid Tomlots of money at once
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ms. Smithwas horn blind.
B.
Manyvaluable things were stolen from Tom’s house.
C. It took Tomseveral weeks to cure Ms. Smith.
35．“_______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. What acolorful world!
B. But now Ican’t see any of them.
C. Thank youfor curing my eyes.
【答案与解析】
31.B 根据第一段第三句可知她的父母留了很多钱给她，由此可以判断出她出生在富裕的家庭里。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
32.C 根据第二段第三句和倒数第三句可知Tom来女士家里是为了给她治病赚钱。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
33.B 根据最后一段中间“When Tom asked for moneys, Ms. Smith refused.”可知女士的眼睛被治愈后拒绝付钱给Tom。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
34.C 根据最后一段中间“Several weeks later, Tom cured Ms. Smith. ”可知Tom花了好几周的时间治疗女士的眼睛。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
35.B 空格前一句话表示“我失明之前，我能看见我房间里的所有物品”。B项“但是，那些物品我现在都看不到了”，衔接恰当。
（B）
Replacing somethings in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researchesshow us when and why the following things should be replaced.
Word Box: wool羊毛 dry－clean干洗 bacteria细菌[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
36.According to the form above, _________ of the four items is （are） mainly made of wood.
A. one
B. two
C. three
37. Your _____needs replacing every three months because it maycause you to have a toothache.
A. tooth brush
B. cuttingboard
C. blanket
38.According to the form above, blankets should be used _________.
A. for theshortest lime the four
B. for thelongest time of the four
C. as long aschopsticks
39.You should clean ___ with hot water.
A. chopsticksand blankets
B. cuttingboards and chopsticks
C. toothbrushesand culling boards
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Your cuttingboard should be dry－cleaned hot water.
B. Warm waterprevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.
C. Being wornout is the reason for replacing your blanket.
【答案与解析】
36.B 根据表格第二行可知，砧板和筷子这两个物品的主要材料是木材。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
37.A 根据表格第二列的最后两行可知，牙刷应每三个月更换一次。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
38.B 根据表格最后一行可知，毛毯一次可以使用的时间最长。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
39.B 根据表格第三行可知，需要使用开水清洁的物品是砧板和筷子。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
40.C 根据表格倒数第二行最后一栏可知更换毛毯的原因是它被用破了。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
（C）
Once upon atime, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students inspecial ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small f
armto see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, thesecond in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the fourstudents came back .the teacher called them together. They pictured（描述） their feeling to theteacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It madehim very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of lightgreen. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talkingabout? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowersspread（传播） here andthere.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on thebeautiful trees.
The teachersmiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw oneseason. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. Youcan’t judge（判断） atree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beautyof the rest.”
Everything hasdifferent sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion（结论） before seeing the whole ofit.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（正确的用“A”表示，错误用“B”表示）
41. Four students were sent to see applesin different seasons.
42. The first student left for the smallfarm in winter.
43. The last student saw the beautifultrees with many apples.
44. The teacher thought his four studentswere completely wrong.
45. The passage mainly tells us that weshould judge things by only one side.
【答案与解析】
41.B 根据第一段第三句话可知，学生们去看的是苹果树而不是苹果。因此判断本题错误。
42.A 根据第一段最后一句“The first student went in winter...”可知此题正确。
43.A 根据第二段最后一句“He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.”可知此题正确。
44.B 根据倒数第二段第一句可知，老师笑了笑，告诉学生们他们都没错，而不是认为四个学生完全错误。因此判断本题错误
45.B 根据最后一句话可知，文章想告诉我们要全面地看待问题，不能匆忙地下结论，而不是说我们应该片面地判断事物。因此判断本题错误。
（D）
Have you everseen the movie Big Hero 6? Baymax（大白） is a main character in the movie. He’s a friendly big robot thatlooks after people’s health. If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life,people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially helpful in caringfor the old. The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care.
Scientists inAmerica are now working to make Baymax a really（实现）. Actually, they have already produced somehealth care robots. These robots provide brain video games to improve people’s memory.The garner can help the old remember things for longer. Besides, these robotsprovide special app（应用程序） to help the old manage their health at home. The apps cancheck the old people’ heart rate （心率） and tell them to take their medicine on lime. The apps can alsorecord their daily activities. Such collected information helps doctorsdiscover the cause of an illness faster and more correctly. But the health carerobots aren’t as clever as Baymax yet.
Nowadays，scientists are working onimproving the health care robots. They hope the robots can produce electricityby walking across the floor. If they succeed, batteries will not be needed.They also hope the robots communicate with humans in
thedaily life so to make people happier and healthier.
Scientists aretrying to realize these dreams. Like Baymax, these health care robots may savepeople’s lives in the future. We are looking forward to them.
选择最佳答案。
46. The underlined word ‘‘monitoring” in the passage means “_____ ” in Chinese.
A. 监测
B. 娱乐
C. 危害
47.According to the passage, Baymax is
A. a friendlysmall robot that looks after people’s health
B. as clever asthe health care robots in real life
C. a maincharacter in the movie Big Hero 6
48. In the passage, the health care robots that have been producedby scientists ________ .
A. can’timprove people’s memory
B. cancommunicate with humane in the daily life
C. can help theold manage their health at home
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nowadays thehealth care robots ran product electricity by walking across the floor.
B. Both thedoctors and the old who use the health care robots can get help from them.
C. The healthearn robots can provide video games to check a person’s heart rate.
50.What is the passage mainly about?
A. It’s mainlyabout the movie Big Hero 6.
B. It’s mainlyabout the health care robots
C. It’s mainlyabout the importance of health.
【答案与解析】
46.A 根据第一段的最后两句可知老年人的健康状况需要更好的监测与关注。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
47.C 根据第一段的第二句可知，大白是电影《超能陆战队》的主角。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
48.C 根据第二段的中间“Besides, these robots provide special app（应用程序） to help the old managetheir health at home.”可知健康管理机器人能够帮助老年人在家中管理健康状况。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
49.B 根据第二段的中间和倒数第二句可知，健康管理机器人既能帮助老年人，还能帮助医生更快地进行诊断。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
50.B 文章通篇围绕健康管理机器人的主题进行介绍。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共15分，每空1分）
（A） 从A~J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Zhou Ning! Happy Children’s Day!
B: Hi. Li Dan! 51
A: What’s your plan for today?
B: 52_ I am gelling ready forit now, but I’m a little worried about it.
A: It’s a good chance to stay with kids. 53
B: Yes. I’ll communicate with some foreignkids after the ceremony. But I don’t know what to talk about.
A: 54 In them, youcan find out different kinds of topics, such as music, animals, ball games andsoon.
B: Good idea! Kids must be interested inthese topics. 55
A: You can buy them in Xuefu Bookstore.
B: 56
A: Yes, but you can go there by subway.
B: 57
A: Xuefu Road.
B: 58 Thanks alot.
A: My pleasure.
51. _____ 52._____ 53. _____ 54._____
55. _____ 56._____ 57. _____ 58._____
【答案与解析】
51.J 空格前收到祝贺“儿童节快乐”。J项“与你同乐”，衔接恰当。
52.F 上文问有什么计划。F项“下午我被邀请去参加一个颁奖典礼”，衔接恰当。
53.C 空格前后都提到了B对颁奖典礼的担忧。C项“有什么问题吗”，衔接恰当。
54.H 前文提到B不知道和孩子们聊什么，空格后列举了许多话题。H项“英语杂志也许会有帮助”，衔接恰当。
55.D 空格后A说在书店能买到。D项“顺便问一下，我在哪里能找到杂志”，衔接恰当。
56.B 空格后A说“是的，你可以乘地铁去那儿”。B项“书店离这儿远吗”，衔接恰当。
57.I 空格后A说了站名。I项“我在哪站下车”，衔接恰当。
58.A 空格后表达了谢意，可知对话即将结束。A项“我马上就去那个书店”，衔接恰当。
（B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Oh, Jim! Be careful! You almost felldown. Are you 59 right?
B: Don’t worry. I’m OK.
A: You’d _60 _ not look atyour phone while walking.
B: OK, I won’t.
A: By the way, you 61 look very happy on the Wechat（微信） yesterday.
B: Haha, you saw my pictures in the friend circle!
A: Yeah. I’m 62 tolooking through it every day. I found your car was broken. What was wrong?
B: There was 63 serious.Just a little traffic accident.
A: I’ m sorry to hear that. Was anybodyhurt?
B: No one, because we wore the seat belts （安全带）.
A: Well done! We should know how to protectourselves.
B: I can’t agree 64 youmore. Safely rules an really worth learning.
A: But you still need a rest.65 good care of yourself. Bye.
B: I really appreciate your care. Bye－bye.
59. _____ 60. _____ 61. _____ 62. _____ 63._____ 64. _____ 65. _____
【答案与解析】
59.all
句意：A：你还好吗？B：不用担心，我没事。all right好的；安然无恙的。因此，本题应填入all。
60.better
句意：你走路的时候最好不要看手机。had better not do sth.最好不要做某事，固定短语。因此，本题应填入better。
61.didn’t
句意：昨天你在微信上看起来不太高兴。后文提到“I found your car was broken.”可知本题应填入didn’t。
62.used
句意：我习惯每天浏览一下。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，固定短语。因此，本题应填入used。
63.nothing
句意：没什么严重的。只是出了一点小事故。因此，本题应填入nothing。
64.with
句意：我非常同意你的观点。agree with sb.同意某人的意见，固定短语。因此，本题应填入with。
65.Take
句意：好好照顾你自己。take good care of sb.好好照顾某人。该空位于句首，因此应填入Take。
五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
Language is agift belonging to humans. People learn their own language to express 66_ and understand others. Have you learn another language besidesChinese? Of course, English. It’s 67 spoken in the world.Successful language learners often watch English programs on TV and listen toEnglish songs. 68 with others in the English Corneralso benefits them. Can you 69 their favorite way ofincreasing the vocabulary? Let me tell you. It’s to read at 70 threeEnglish articles a week. If you want to learn English well, try these methods.
（B）
Sharing meansusing what we have with others. Onesmall action of sharing may change someone’s world. When we were children,we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing. We thought onlythe rich were able to share. As time goes by, we get to know every person isunique. We all have something special. We can share not only our pocket moneybut also our personal feeling. For instance, we can share our positive altitudewith those who are negative or upset. Encourage them to keep going by describinga bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and that the world isstill wonderful. Once we decide to share with others, we should take actionimmediately. By doing this, we will get more and more pleasure.
（C）
Milan（米兰） is an old city with a longhistory. It was set up about 2,400 years ago. Milan lies in the north of Italy.It is the second largest city in Italy. Another famous city，Venice （威尼斯）, is to the east of Milan.Milan is often covered in a thick blanket of fog. There are more than 1,300,000people in Milan. And it is also the biggest center. There are two internationalairports in the city, and many main roads meet here. Milan is also one of thecultures centers in Italy. Leonardo da Vinci （达?芬奇） worked in Milan from 1482 to 1499. The Last Supper, one ofhis most famous paintings, was created in Milan. It can still be found here.Today, Milan attracts more and more visitors. Tourist from home and abroad can beseen here and there. If you have a chance, you can choose to visit Milan.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________69. ________ 70. _________
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
71. u _ beingthe only one of its kind
72. d _ tosay what somebody or something is like
任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。
When we were children, we were too young tounderstand the true meaning of sharing.
When we were children, we 73 74 enough to understand the truemeaning of sharing.
任务4：阅读短文（B）内容简答问题。
What may change someone’s world?
75．
任务5:根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. ________ 77. ________78. ________ 79.________ 80. ________
【答案与解析】
66.themselves
句意：人们学习他们自己的语言从而表达自己理解他人。express oneself表达自己，固定短语。因此，本题应填入them的反身代词themselves。
67 .widely
句意：它在世界上被广泛地使用。该空修饰空格后的spoken。因此，本题应填入副词widely。
68.Chatting
句意：和别人在英语角聊天也能使他们受益。动名词作主语。该空位于句首，因此应填入Chatting。
69.imagine
句意：你能想象他们最喜欢的增加词汇量的方式吗？情态动词can后面用动词原形。因此，本题应填入imagine。
70 .least
句意：那就是一周至少读三篇英语文章。at least至少，固定搭配。因此，本题应填入least。
71.unique
英语释义：该种类中唯一的一个。结合提示的首字母可知该词为unique，表示“独一无二的”。
72.describe
英语释义：说出某个人或某件事物的样子。结合提示的首字母可知该词为describe，表示“描述；形容”。
73.weren’t
句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们太小了以至于不能够理解分享的真正含义。根据too...to...可知该空应填入表示否定含义的weren’t。
74.old[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们太小了以至于不能够理解分享的真正含义。young相当于notold，因此该空应填入old。
75.One small action of sharing.
根据B篇短文第二句“Onesmall action of sharing may change someone’s world.”可知答案。
76.Italian
根据C篇短文第四句“Itis the second largest city in Italy.”可知答案。由于该空作形容词，因此应填入Italian。
77.west
根据C篇短文第五句“Anotherfamous city, Venice, is to the east of Milan.”可知米兰在威尼斯的西边，因此该空应填入west。
78.airports
根据C篇短文第九句“Thereare two international airports in the city, and many main roads meet here.”可知该空应填入airports。
79.population
根据C篇短文第七句“Thereare more than 1,300,000 people in Milan.”可知数字描述的是人口，因此该空应填入population。
80 .home
根据C篇短文倒数第二句可知答案。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是张鹏，转学去了杭州。你的好友王新来信询问你的近况，并告诉你他暑假要来看你。请根据以下提示，给王新写一封回信。
写作要点：
1．表达你收到他来信后的激动心情。
2．介绍新学校。
（1）设施：一个大操场，一个图书馆。
（2）师生：友善，易于相处。
3．针对他独自乘火车来杭州提出具体建议。
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2．时适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4．至少80词。
Dear Wang Xin,
How are youdoing?
Best wishes!
Yours,
ZhangPeng
【参考范文】
Dear Wang Xin,
How are youdoing? I’m very excited to hear from you.
Let mt tell yousomething about my new school. There is a big playground, where I usually playbasketball with friends. And there is also a library, which contains a lot ofbooks. Teachers are kind to me, and my new classmates are very friendly. I getvery well along with them.
Take good careof yourself when you are on the way. Before you come to Hangzhou, please tellme in advance when you will get off. I will come to pick you up. I’m lookingforward to meet you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
ZhangPeng
