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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题
2016年天津市中考英语真题及详解
2015年天津市中考英语真题及详解
2014年天津市中考英语真题及详解
2013年天津市中考英语真题及详解
2012年天津市中考英语真题及详解
第二部分 章节题库
第一章 单项填空
⊙ 冠 词
⊙ 名词和代词
⊙ 介词和数词
⊙ 形容词和副词
⊙ 动词及动词短语
⊙ 动词的时态和语态
⊙ 情态动词
⊙ 非谓语动词
⊙ 主谓一致
⊙ 定语从句和名词性从句
⊙ 连词和状语从句
⊙ 基本句型与特殊句式
⊙ 情景交际
⊙ 词义辨析与习惯搭配
第二章 完型填空
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 生活情感类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 旅游环境类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风俗文化类
⊙ 说理小品类
第三章 阅读理解
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 家庭情感类
⊙ 社会生活类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风土人情类
⊙ 广告图表类
⊙ 人文社会类
⊙ 说理小品类
第四章 补全对话
第五章 完成句子
第六章 任务型阅读
第七章 综合填空
第八章 书面表达
⊙ 话题作文
⊙ 通 知
⊙ 书 信
⊙ 电子邮件
⊙ 发言稿
⊙ 新闻报道
第三部分 模拟试题
天津市中考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
天津市中考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
为了帮助考生顺利通过中考英语考试，我们根据最新各省市的中考英语考试大纲的要求，有针对性地编著了“中考英语”的辅导系列图书，该系列图书是针对不同省、市的中考英语而精心编制的（均提供免费下载，免费升级）。
天津市中考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。精选2012~2016年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、综合填空等8章。
第三部分为模拟试题。由中考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
内容预览
第一部分 历年真题
2016年天津市中考英语真题及详解
第I卷
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（略）
二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Tianjin is _____ beautiful city in _____ north of China.
A. a；a
B. a；the
C. the；不填
D.不填；the
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：天津是中国北部的一个美丽的城市。本题考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指或再次提到。第一个空泛指“一个美丽的城市”，且beautiful以辅音/b/开头，应用a。第二个空特指“中国北部”，应用定冠词the。因此选B项。
22. I can’t find my ticket. I think I havelost _____.
A.it
B. one
C. this
D. them
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：我找不到我的票了，我想我把它弄丢了。本题考查代词。根据句意可知，空格处应该指的是上句话中的ticket，指同一物，且为单数，所以应用it来指代。
23. You can buy almost everything _____ the Internet, andit’s very easy.
A.into
B. for
C.at
D. on
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西，这很容易。本题考查介词。在网上用“on theInternet”表示，故选D项。
24. Don’t _____ any more time, or we willmiss the meeting.
A. save
B.trust
C.waste
D. love
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：不要在浪费时间了，否则我们会错过会议。本题考查动词辨析。waste浪费，符合语境。save挽救，节省。trust相信。love喜爱。故选C项。
25. Li Ming will be _____. His parents aregoing to have a party for his _____ birthday.
A. sixteen;sixteenth
B. sixteenth; sixteenth
C. sixteen;sixteen
D. sixteenth;sixteen
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：李明将要16岁了，他的父母打算为他的16岁生日举行聚会。本题考查数词。表示年龄时，应用基数词。表示第几个生日，应用序数词。故选A项。
26. Every year many foreign friends come to see the _____ of Tianjin, suchas Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts
B. plays
C. cartoons
D. sights
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：每年有很多外国友人来看天津的美景，如天津之眼和海河。本题考查名词辨析。sight风景，符合题意。concert音乐会。play剧本。cartoon卡通片。故选D。
27. My mother _____ dinner when I got homeyesterday.
A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. willcook
D. cooks
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：昨天我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。本题考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，由此可推断，主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，所以主句应用过去进行时。故选B项。
28.A journey by train is _____ than by coach.
A. morerelaxing
B. relaxing
C. mostrelaxing
D. the mostrelaxing
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：坐火车旅行比坐长途客车旅行更令人放松。本题考查形容词。由than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选A。
29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, soLingling offered _____ me to watch an opera.
A.took
B.takes
C. totake
D. taking
【答案】
【解析】句意：我想看京剧，因此玲玲就主动提出带我去看一场。本题考查非谓语动词。offer todo sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，为固定用法。故选C项。
30. Peter will _____ you _____ the building and you can meeteveryone.
A. lend;to
B. show;around
C. compare;with
D. brush; off
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：Peter会带你参观大楼，你可以和大家认识一下。本题考查动词短语。show sb. around...意为“带领某人参观……”,符合题意。lend...to把……借给。compare...with...把……和……作比较。brush...off把……刷掉。故选B项。
31. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand washurt _____.
A.quietly
B.carefully
C.slowly
D. badly
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：Tom从他的自行车上摔了下来，手伤得很重。本题考查副词辨析。badly意为“严重地；坏，拙劣地”，符合题意。quietly安静地。carefully仔细地；小心地。slowly慢地。故选D项。
32. —I tried to pass the driving test,but I failed.
—_____. Good luck to you next time.
A. That’sgreat
B. It’sinteresting
C. That’s apity
D. Glad to hearthat
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：——我尽力通过驾照考试，但我失败了。——真遗憾，祝你下次好运。本题考查情景交际。That’s apity真遗憾，符合语境。That’sgreat太好了。It’sinteresting真有趣。Gladto hear that听你这样说真高兴。故选C项。
33. My family always go somewhereinteresting _____ the holiday begins.
A. as soonas
B.so
C. sothat
D. even though
【答案】
【解析】句意：假期一开始，我的家人总会去某个有趣的地方。本题考查连词。as soon as一……就……。so所以。sothat以便。even though即使。故选A项。
34．—What a nice watch! How long _____ you _____ it?
—For just two weeks.
A. will;buy
B. have;had
C. were; having
D. did; buy
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：——多好的手表啊！你买多久了？——仅仅两个星期。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知，动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，所以应用现在完成时。buy为瞬间动词，不能与how long连用，故排除A、D。C为过去进行时，故排除。因此选B项。
35. Paper _____ first _____ about 2000 yearsago in China.
A. is;creating
B. is;created
C. has;created
D. was; created
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：大约2000年前，纸在中国被首次创造出来。本题考查动词时态和语态。paper与create构成被动关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语2000 yearsago可知，应用一般过去时。故选D项。
36．—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It _____ lovely and _____ nice.
A. sounds;sees
B. hears; turns
C. looks;smells
D. sounds;watches
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：——你要尝一些披萨吗？——是的。它看上去很好，闻起来也不错。本题考查动词辨析。look看起来，smell闻，符合语意。sound听起来。see看见。hear听见。turn变为；转动。watch观看；注意。故选C项。
37. —Mum, _____ I play football thisafternoon?
—Sure, but you _____ finish yourhomework first.
A. may;could
B. can;must
C. can; mustn’t
D. may; can’t
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？——当然可以，但你必须先完成你的作业。本题考查情态动词。can/could能，可以。must必须。may可以；也许。mustn’t禁止，一定不要。can’t不能。故选B项。
38. You’d better not ride _____ with your friendsin the street. It’s dangerous.
A. side byside
B. as aresult
C. as wellas
D. by the way
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：你最好不要和你的朋友在街上并排骑车，那样危险。本题考查短语辨析。side by side并排；肩并肩地。as a result结果。as well as也。by the way顺便说（问）一下。故选A项。
39. —Could you tell me _____ you’ll go toParis?
—Next month.
A.why
B.where
C.when
D. how
【答案】
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗？——下个月。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。when什么时候。why为什么。where哪儿。how如何，怎样。根据答语可知，上句询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
40. —Hi, Diana, how was your summerholiday?
—_____! I enjoyed myself in the seavery much.
A. Goodidea
B. Wait aminute
C. That’s toobad
D. Pretty good
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：——嗨，Diana，你的暑假过得怎么样？——相当好！我在海里玩得很开心。本题考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好，符合语境。Good idea好主意。Wait a minute稍等一下。That’s too bad太糟糕了。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My best friend,Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has longdark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 41and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 42that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer（苗条的）.
Connie ispositive（乐观的） evenwhen things go 43 . Last week she got her examination 44, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 45. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every dayafter class, 46 teachers are free in theiroffices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets onwell with others. Everyone in my family 47 her,even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地） laugh 48. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 49.
I think my 50with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be bestfriends.
41. A. crazy B.beautiful C. lazy D.ugly
42. A. think B.hope C.suggest D.ask
43. A. wrong B.welcome C.important D. interesting
44. A. lessons B.symbols C.novels D.results
45. A. stupid B.interested C. sad D.glad
46. A. although B.if C.before D.even though
47. A. sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches
48. A. suddenly B.early C.recently D.together
49. A. better B.angrier C.busier D.heavier
50. A. purpose B.opinion C.friendship D. habit
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Connie。
【答案及解析】
41.B 本题考查形容词辨析。由“Connie has long darkbrown hair and her eyes are big and round.”和“looks like a doll”可知，Connie很漂亮。crazy疯狂的。beautiful美丽的。lazy懒惰的。ugly丑陋的。故选B。
42.A 本题考查动词辨析。根据文意可知，此处要表达的是人们经常认为我比她年龄大。think认为。hope希望。suggest建议。ask问。故选A项。
43.A 本题考查固定词组。go wrong意为“出毛病，出错”，为固定词组。故选A项。
44.D 本题考查名词辨析。根据文意可知，此处要表达的是她知道了考试结果。lesson课程。symbol象征。novel小说。result结果。故选D项。
45.C 本题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，作者以为Connie会因考试结果不好而伤心。stupid愚蠢的。interested有趣的。sad伤心的。glad高兴的。故选C项。
46.B 本题考查连词辨析。此处表假设，如果老师有空，她就去寻求帮助。although虽然。if如果。before在……之前。even though尽管。故选B项。
47.B 本题考查动词辨析。Connie和其他人相处得好，我家中的每个人都喜欢她。see看见。like喜欢。wake醒来；叫醒。catch抓住。故选B项。
48.D 本题考查副词辨析。当你听到她笑时，你会自然地一起笑。suddenly突然。early提早。recently最近。together一起。故选D项。
49.A 本题考查形容词比较级辨析。当我感到不高兴时，我会和Connie交谈，她会让我感觉好点。better更好。angrier更生气。busier更忙。heavier更重。故选A项。
50.C 本题考查名词辨析。根据“Ihope we will always be best friends”可知，此处指的是友谊是非常珍贵的。purpose目的。opinion观点。friendship友谊。habit习惯。故选C项。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51~60小题，每小题2分；61~65小题，每小题1分；共25分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our new neighbours arethe Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and thegirl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and mysister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and Ilike to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playingcomputer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy aredifferent from the ones we like.
There is a big park nearour house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bikerides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and Ilike to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often havedinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days,we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are veryglad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near.
51.Who are the writer’s new neighbours?
A. A family ofthree.
B. The Browns.
C. Jack andNancy.
D. Alice andNancy.
52.How old is Alice?
A.8
B.9
C.10
D. 11
53. The girls prefer to ______ at theplayground in the park.
A. listen tomusic
B. playbasketball
C. sing anddance
D. playcomputer games
54. Where do the two families have dinnertogether?
A. At a parknearby.
B. At arestaurant.
C. In aforest.
D. At theirhouses.
55. The writer thinks it’s ______ to befriends with the new neighbours.
A.boring
B.great
C.difficult
D. safe
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“我”和布朗一家人之间的友好相处。
【答案及解析】
51.B 细节题。根据文章第一句“Our new neighbours are the Browns”可知，作者的邻居是布朗一家人，故选B项。
52.A 细节题。根据第一段最后一句“Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.”可知，Alice是8岁，故选A项。
53.C 细节题。第三段最后提到“...the girls prefer to sing and dance.”，由此可知，女孩们更喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选C项。
54.D 细节题。倒数第二段提到两家经常在一起吃饭。有时他们来“我”们家，有时“我”们去他们家。由此可知，答案为D项。
55.B 细节题。根据文章最后一句“It’s great to have friends living so near.”可知，作者认为和新邻居是朋友很好，故选B项。
B
Do you know that in someparts of the world, people build temporary（暂时的）hotels made of snow and blocks（大块）of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, allthe rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even theglasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks.Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food atplaces nearby.
To keep warm, guestssleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses（床垫）and reindeer skins（驯鹿皮）.
There are some places inthe ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, eventhough it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在户外）, indoor temperatures arestill very low.
Perhaps the mostinteresting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year.They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt（融化）away when spring arrives.The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when theice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
56. According to the passage, ice hotels______.
A. are foundeverywhere
B. do businessin summer
C. are made ofglass
D. are made ofsnow and ice
57. Which of the following about the icehotels is true?
A. They arejust like usual hotels.
B. The glassesare made of wood.
C. They servecold drinks.
D. The roomsare made of bamboo.
58.You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.
A. hotfood
B. reindeerskins
C. sleepingbag
D. mattresses
59. Why are bathrooms heated in the icehotels?
A. Guests wantto eat in them.
B. Indoortemperatures are very low.
C. Guests askthe hotels to do that.
D. It is ascold indoors as it is outdoors.
60. What happens to the ice hotels inspring?
A. They meltaway.
B. They arerebuilt.
C. They arerepaired.
D. They needmore ice.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上的冰雪旅馆。
【答案及解析】
56.D 细节题。根据文章第一段可知ice hotels由雪和冰建造而成。故选D项。
57.C 细节题。由第二段内容可知，冰雪旅馆只提供冷饮。故选C项。
58.A 细节题。由第二段中“hot food is not served in the ice hotels”可知，冰雪旅馆中没有热的食物。故选A项。
59.B 细节题。由第四段可知，加热浴室是原因室内虽然没有外面那么冷，但室内的温度还是很低。故选B项。
60.A 细节题。根据最后一段中“The ice hotels melt（融化）away when spring arrives.”可知，春天冰雪旅馆就融化了，故选A项。
C
Many peopletravel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time,perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. Butit is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve theirfood. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However,according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes badis that at high altitude（海拔）we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Alsoscientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takesoff. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of thesensibility（感觉）ofour taste buds（味蕾）.So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our nosesdon’t know it.
All of thesehelp explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain whyairlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, thefood would be tasteless.
Now there aremany researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked tolie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists writedown their feelings about food taste.
Thoughscientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because theycan’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in airpressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
61.In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A. passengersstay long in the plane
B. food on theplane tastes bad
C. passengershave no food to eat
D. food on theplane is expensive
62. What do airlines do to solve thisproblem?
A. Get morecustomers.
B. Offer morefood.
C. Improvetheir food.
D. Reduce theticket price.
63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ______of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half
B. one third C. onefourth
D. one fifth
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to madefood on the plane taste good?
A. Thevolunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. Thevolunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’tfind enough volunteers.
D. They can’tdeal with the special environment successfully.
65.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste ofAirplane Food
B. AirplaneTravel
C. ScientificResearch on Noses
D. The Changein Air Pressure
【语篇解读】本文提到飞机餐很难吃，并讲述了难吃的原因以及解决这一问题所面临的困难。
【答案及解析】
61.B 词义理解题。结合上下文可知，this problem指的是飞机餐很难吃，因此选B项。
62.C 细节题。根据第二段中“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food.”可知答案为C项。
63.B 细节题。根据第三段中“the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）”可知，气压变化减弱了我们三分之一的味觉。因此选B项。
64.D 推断题。根据最后一段可知，科学家认为很难使飞机餐好吃，因为他们不能成功地处理特殊的环境，如气压变化。因此选D项。
65.A 主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要围绕飞机餐的味道展开，因此选A项。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
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A: Can I help you?
B: 66
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Since two weeks ago.
A: Let me have a look. 67
B: I work in an office.
A: Do you play computer games?
B: Yes, a lot. 68
A: Mm, that’s it.
B: 69
A: Nothing serious. You spend too much timein front of the computer.
B: What can I do?
A: 70 Don’tplay computer games too much.
B: OK, I’ll take your advice. Thank you.
【答案及解析】
66.F 由A问话“Can I help you?”可知，B回答时应说出自己的问题。因此选F项。
67.D 由B的回答“I work in an office”可知，此处应是对工作地点提问。因此选D项。
68.A 此处在讲玩电脑游戏，提到玩电脑游戏的为A项，因此选A项。
69.C 由A的回答Nothing serious（不严重）可推测B问What’swrong with me?因此选C项。
70.E 由B问“我该做些什么？”可知，A会给出一些建议，E项“站起来多做一些锻炼”符合语境。因此选E项。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
71．明天请把作业交上来
Please_________ __________ your homework tomorrow.
72．他说的话不合情理。
His wordsdidn’t ________ _________.
73．他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑利兹。
The woman_________ _________ him is my aunt Liz.
74．电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。
The TV was on,but Mary wasn’t _______ _________ to it .
75．我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。
I think we allneed to help animals live ________ __________.
【答案及解析】
71.hand in
hand in表示“上交”。
72.make sense
make sense表示“合情理；有意义”。
73.next to
next to表示“在……旁边”。
74.paying attention
pay attention to“注意……”，由题意可知，应用过去进行时，故答案为paying attention。
75.in peace
in peace表示“和平地，宁静地”。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Steve Jobs was born on24th February 1955 in San Francisco, California. As a child, he often workedwith his father or electronics.
In high school, he metBill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak（or “Woz”）. Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were buildingat the time. Jobs was very interested in it.
After high school, Jobswent to one of the best colleges in Oregon. However, he dropped out only aftera few months. In the meantime, Woz worked for Hewlett－Packard, but found time tobuild his own computer. When Jobs saw what Woz had done, he could imagine thatpeople would need it very much.
Together, they set up acompany called Apple. Apple Computer became a big success, and this made Jobs arich man. Unfortunately, Jobs’s personality（性格） made him very difficult to work with. He leftApple to set up another company. Soon, Apple started to do badly. Jobs returnedto Apple and helped make the company successful again.
Back at Apple, Jobs wasresponsible （负责）for the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad.
In 2003, Jobs got veryill and died on 5th October 2011.
76. When Jobs was in high school, Woz andBill showed him _______ that they were building.
77. When Woz worked for Hewlett－Packard, he found time to_______.
78. Jobs and Woz set up _________ calledApple.
79.Jobs left Apple because he _________.
80. In 2003, Jobs _________ and died on 5thOctober 2011.
【语篇解读】本文主要简介了史蒂夫?乔布斯的生平。
【答案及解析】
76.a computer board
根据第二段第二句可知，Woz和Bill给Jobs展示了一个电脑主板。因此答案为a computer board。
77.build his own computer
根据第三段第三句可知，Woz在为Hewlett－Packard工作的同时，也找时间来建造自己的电脑。因此答案为buildhis own computer。
78.a company
根据第四段第一句可知，Jobs和Woz一起建立了一家名为Apple的公司。因此答案为a company。
79.was very difficult to work with
根据第四段第三句可知，Jobs的性格使他很难相处，所以他离开了苹果公司。因此答案为was very difficult to work with。
80.got very ill
根据最后一段可知，2003年Jobs身患重病，并于2011年10月5日去世。因此答案为got very ill。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you pay a visit toLiu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They areready to serve you and make sure that your dining e 81 isperfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customersisn’t a dream any more.
It’s wonderful to see h82 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s 83when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earthperson, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your m84 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. Afterthe food is p 85 , a robot waiter will glide（滑行） out of the kitchen to serveyou with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their d 86 food,a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask, “Where didall these robots come from?” Liu said they were designed（设计） and m 87 bythe Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested（投资） 5 million yuan in therestaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w 88robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busyday, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is e 89 .After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant nowprovides a menu with more than 30 dishes（菜肴）, and the average（平均） cost for a dinner is a 90 40 to 50 yuan.Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的一家餐馆全部由机器人为客人服务，还介绍了这些机器人的来源和成本。
【答案及解析】
81.experience
分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词。本文主要介绍餐馆由机器人为客人服务，结合首字母e可推断这里指用餐经历是完美的。因此答案为名词experience。
82. how
结合后文内容及首字母h可知，此处是指看18个机器人如何工作很精彩，因此答案为how。
83. starts
分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。结合后文内容可知，当你进入饭店时机器人就开始服务了。根据首字母s可推断用动词start。此句为一般现在时，wonder为单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此答案为starts。
84. meal
由your可知此处应填名词。结合后文“厨房里的机器人开始做饭”可推断这里指的是点餐，因此答案为meal。
85.prepared
根据前后文可知，此处指的是饭做好了。主语为food，谓语为is，可知这里为被动语态。结合首字母p，可推断此处应填动词prepare（准备）的过去分词形式。因此答案为prepared。
86.delicious
句意：当顾客享受美味的饭菜时，机器人会为他们唱动人的歌曲。delicious美味的，可口的。因此答案为delicious。
87.made
此处与designed并列，所以应填入动词的过去分词。结合首字母m可知，这里指的是由the Harbin Haohai Robot Company设计制造。因此答案为made。
88.whole/wonderful
分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词。结合首字母w可推断，这里可以指“整个”机器人团队，也可以指“出色的”机器人团队。因此答案为whole/wonderful。
89.electricity
机器人一般都是用电驱动的，这里把机器人充电比喻为“吃饭”。因此答案为electricity。
90.about
这里指用餐的平均费用，40到50元是一个大概的范围，结合首字母a可推断此处应用about表示“大约”。因此答案为about。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
91．假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。
（1）在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。
（2）女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。
（3）女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物递给了他。
（4）乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。
（5）你很感动……
参考词汇：乞丐 begger 感动 be moved
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
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【审题构思】
本题要求写一篇发生在身边的感人故事，故事的大致内容已给出，需要我们补充完整，并适当发表自己的看法。
【参考范文】
On a coldmorning, while I was buying breakfast, I saw a girl in front of me buying somebread and milk. When she was going to leave, she found an old beggar under thetree who looked very cold and hungry. Then the girl went toward the old beggar andgave her food to him. The beggar was so happy and thanked her. And the girl leftwith a beautiful smile on her face.
At that moment, Iwas moved. I think everyone should learn from the girl and help the people inneed.
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