access
| 词义
| ［n.］［U］①the way you use to enter a building or reach a place入口，通道［+for sb，+to sth］［近door，entrance，entry，entryway］
② the opportunity or right to enter a place, use sth or approach sb（进入某地方，使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利［+to sth］ ［近entrance，entry，admission］
［v.］［T］ ③ to reach, enter or use sth到达，进入；使用［近enter，use］
④ to get or add information, esp. on a computer获取，存取（尤指电脑数据）
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真题例句
| ②. The internet... is making free access to scientific results a reality.网络让免费使用科研成果（的机会）变为现实。（2008阅读Text 2）
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concede
| 词义
| ［v.］ ① ［T］to admit that sth is true, logical, etc（勉强地）承认(某事属实、合乎逻辑等) ［+sth (to sb)，+that］ ［近acknowledge，confess，grant］
② ［T］ to give sth to sb esp. unwillingly; to allow sb to have sth（尤指不情愿地）让给，让与；允许（拥有权力等） ［+sth to sb，+sb sth］ ［近grant，allow，accord］ ［反deny］
③ ［I］ to admit that one is not going to win a battle, argument etc承认（失败），认输 ［近give in］
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concession
| 词义
| ［n.］ ① ［U］ the act of giving or allowing sth as a right承认，给予，容许，许可［近permission］
② ［C，U］ sth that one allows sb to have in order to end an argument or a disagreement（为结束争端或分歧而）让与某人之物，让步，妥协 ［近compromise］
③ ［C，常用复数］ a special right or advantage that a particular person or group of people is allowed to have, including price reduction or such a ticket（政府或雇主等许可的）特权；特许权 ［近licence］；（对某个群体的）减价，价格优惠；减价票
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exceed
| 词义
| ［v.］［T］ ① to be greater than a particular number or amount, esp. a fixed number超过，超出（尤指一固定数值）
② to go beyond an official or legal limit超越（政府或法律规定的）限制 ［近overstep］
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真题例句
| ①. ...up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.迄今为止，自然对天气的影响因素已经超过人为因素。（1992阅读Text 2）
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excess
| 词义
| ［n.］① ［U,C单数］ a larger amount than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable超过，过度，过分；超过的量，过多的量［+(of sth)］ ［近surplus，overflow，redundancy］ ［反deficiency］
② ［用复数］ harmful or thoughtless actions that are socially or morally unacceptable过分的、越轨的行为，暴行
［a.］③ ［仅用于名词前］ in additional to an amount that is necessary, usual or legal超额的，多余的，过度的 ［近superfluous，surplus，unnecessary］
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真题例句
| ①. ...there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate.到了男孩寻找伴侣的关键年龄，将出现男孩过剩。（2000阅读Text 2）
①. ...most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects大多数物质的过量使用都会产生负面影响（1997阅读Text 3）
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precede
| 词义
| ［v.］［T］ ① to go, happen or exist before sth/sb or to come before sth else in a series先于……（走、发生或存在）；（在一系列中）排在……之前 ［反follow, succeed］
② to say or write sth as an introduction to a speech, book etc以……开始或引导［+sth with sth］ ［近introduce，lead，preface］
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真题例句
| ①. ...the “premium” system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it.“奖赏”制度产生于我们的专利制度之前，且多年来与后者一同实施。(1996阅读Text 4)
...in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years. 在之前的二三十年里，他的思想已经在两至三个方面发生了变化。（2008翻译）
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precedent
| 词义
| ［n.］ ① ［C,U］ sth of the same type that has happened or existed before先例，前例；（可援引的）判例，范例［+for］
② ［U］ the way that things have always been done惯例，常规 ［近tradition］
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真题例句
| ...todays immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. ……如今的移民既未达到前所未有的水平也不抵制同化。（2006阅读Text 1）
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proceed
| 词义
| ［v.］［I］ ① to move in a particular direction（向某一方向）行进，前往［+ad./prep.］ ［近advance，progress］ ［反recede］
② to continue doing sth; to do sth next继续进行，继续做［+(with sth)］；接着做，继而做［+to do sth］ ［近continue］
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真题例句
| ①. Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a companys Web site.用户可以量身设定自己想要接收的信息，然后直接进入某个公司的网址。（1999阅读Text 2）
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proceeding
| 词义
| ［n.］ ［C, 常用复数］ ① an event or series of actions（尤指不寻常或令人讨厌的）事件，一连串行动
② actions taken in a law court or in a legal case诉讼，诉讼程序 ［+(against sb) (for sth)］
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process
| 词义
| ［n.］ ［C］ ① a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result or that happen and often produce gradual change（为取得某个结果而采取的）步骤，程序，过程；（自然发展、变化的）过程，进程［近procedure］
② a system or a treatment of materials that is used to produce goods制作法，工序，工艺流程［近system，method，technique］
［v.］ ③［T］ to treat raw material, food, film etc in order to change it or preserve it, etc加工，处理，冲印（照片）
④ ［T］ to deal officially with a document, request etc审阅，审核，处理（文件、请求等）
⑤［I］to move very slowly and seriously in, or as if in, a procession列队行进；缓慢而严肃地行进［+ad./prep.］ ［近parade，march］
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真题例句
| ①. All this could change the traditional form of the peerreview process.这一切都将改变传统的同行评议程序。（2008阅读Text 2）
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procession
| 词义
| ［n.］ ［C］ ① a line of people or vehicles moving slowly as part of a ceremony（人或车辆的）队列，列队行进，游行［in+］
② several people or things of the same kind, appearing or happening one after the other（同类人或物的）接连出现 ［+of］ ［近succession］
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recede
| 词义
| ［v.］［I］ ① to move gradually away from sb or a previous position（从原来的地方）退却，退走；渐渐远离，渐渐远去［近retreat，withdraw］ ［反proceed，advance］
②（of a memory, feeling, or possibility） to become gradually weaker or smaller（记忆）变模糊，（感情）逐渐淡漠；（可能性等）逐渐减小［近dim，fade，decrease］
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succeed
| 词义
| ［v.］ ① ［T,I］ to come next after sb/sth and take their/its place, position, rank etc接替，继任；替代；继承［+sb as sth，+to sth］ ［近follow］ ［反precede］
②［I］ to achieve a desired end; to have the intended result or effect达到目的，实现目标，取得效果［+(in doing sth)］ ［近come off，work out，achieve］ ［反fail］
③［I］to do well in your job, in earning money, power etc 成功，有成就［+(in sth)，+(as sth)］ ［近get on，get ahead］ ［反fail］
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succession
| 词义
| ［n.］① ［U］ the regular pattern of one thing following another thing; the act or the right of taking over an office or position（事物）交替，更迭［近alternation，cycle］ ；（人）继承，继任；继承权［+to］
② ［the act of］ people or things of the same kind following, coming or happening one after the other 连续不断（的人或物）；一连串，一系列［+of，in+］ ［近chain，sequence，progression］
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anticipate
| 词义
| ［v.］［T］ ① to take action before (another person) 早于（别人）采取行动，先于……之前（做） ［+sth，+ sb doing sth］
② to expect that sth will happen and be ready for it预料，预期［+sth，+that/(sb/sth) doing sth，+wh］ ［近expect, count on, bargain for/on, envision, foresee］
③ to think with pleasure and excitement about sth that is going to happen 期盼，期待（尤指好事）［+sth，+(sb/sth) doing sth］ ［近look forward to］
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真题例句
| ②. companies... trying to anticipate every possible accident公司……力图预先标明种种可能发生的事故 (1999阅读Text 1)
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conceive
| 词义
| ［v.］［T,I］ ① to become pregnant 怀（胎）；受孕
② to think of a new idea, plan etc and develop it in ones mind; to imagine a particular situation构想出，设想；想象（某一具体情况） ［+(of) sth (as sth), +that, +wh, +of doing sth］ ［近blueprint, plan, frame, imagine, picture, visualize, envision］
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真题例句
| ①. Mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania. 对足球狂热的父母容易在春天怀孕，因为那是一年中足球狂热的高峰期。(2007 阅读 Text1)
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deceive
| 词义
| ［v.］ ［T］① to make sb believe sth that is not true欺骗，蒙骗，诓骗 ［+sb (into doing sth)］ ［近take in］
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真题例句
| They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.他们应该尽快答复编辑的来信，以免动物权利的误导言论在毫无质疑的情况下横行，从而获得一副伪装真理的面容。（2003 阅读Text2）
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occupy
| 词义
| ［v.］［T］ ① to fill or use a space, an area or period of time使用，占用（空间、面积或一段时间） ［近take up］
② to live or work in a room, house, or building居住于，使用（房屋、建筑） ［近inhabit］
③ to enter a place in a large group and keep control of it（尤指军事）占领，占据［近take over］
④ to keep you busy doing sth or think about sth使忙于，忙着（做某事） ［+sb/oneself (in doing sth/ with sb/sth)］ ［近engage, employ］
⑤ to have an official position or job拥有（正式职位或工作）；任职，执政 ［近hold］
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真题例句
| ①. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year theyll do better.在过去的整整一年中，它1431个座席的上座率达到94%，而且今年会更好。（2006 阅读Text 2）
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participate
| 词义
| ［v.］［I］① to take part in a activity or event参加，参与 ［+in sth］ ［近take part in, engage, share］
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真题例句
| ①. ...they cannot fully participate in our democracy. ……他们就不能够完全参与到我们的民主当中去。（2004阅读Text 4）
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perceive
| 词义
| ［v.］［T］ ［不用进行时］ ① to notice or become aware of sth察觉，注意到，发觉 ［+sth，+that，（常用被动）+sb/sth to do sth］ ［近see，sense，notice］
② to understand or think of sth in a particular way（以某种方式）理解，领悟，视为 ［+sb/sth as sth，+that, （常用被动）+ sb/sth to be sth, +wh-］ ［近regard］
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真题例句
| 2②. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? 我们认为自己思维敏捷、有好奇心吗？(1995 阅读Passage2)
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susceptible
| 词义
| ［a.］ ① very likely to be influenced, affected or harmed by sb/sth 易受……影响、困扰或伤害的；易得某种病的；过敏的 ［+to sb/sth］ ［近liable，prone，subject，vulnerable］
② tending to experience strong feelings and emotions easily感情丰富的，易动情的 ［近impressionable，sensitive］
③ allowing sth; capable of 容许……的，可能……的，可以……的 ［+of sth］
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真题例句
| Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men. 相比男性，在承受压力时，女性特别容易患抑郁症或焦虑症。(2008 Text1)
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