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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题
2014年山东省高考英语真题及详解
2013年山东省高考英语真题及详解
2012年山东省高考英语真题及详解
2011年山东省高考英语真题及详解
2010年山东省高考英语真题及详解
2009年山东省高考英语真题及详解
第二部分 章节题库
第一章 单项选择
⊙ 冠 词
⊙ 名词和代词
⊙ 介词和数词
⊙ 形容词和副词
⊙ 动词及动词短语
⊙ 动词的时态和语态
⊙ 情态动词和虚拟语气
⊙ 非谓语动词
⊙ 主谓一致
⊙ 定语从句
⊙ 名词性从句
⊙ 连词和状语从句
⊙ 特殊句型
⊙ 情景交际
⊙ 词义辨析与习惯搭配
第二章 完型填空
⊙ 记叙文
⊙ 议论文
⊙ 说明文
⊙ 夹叙夹议文
第三章 阅读理解
⊙ 故事类
⊙ 广告类
⊙ 科普类
⊙ 人物类
⊙ 资源环境类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 社会生活及文化类
第四章 阅读表达
第五章 书面表达
⊙ 话题作文
⊙ 漫画作文
⊙ 书 信
⊙ 电子邮件
⊙ 发言稿
⊙ 新闻报道
⊙ 留言条
⊙ 日 记
第三部分 模拟试题
2015年山东省高考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
2015年山东省高考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
??山东省高考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。具体如下：
??第一部分为历年真题。精选最近六年（2009～2014）考试真题，系统自动评分，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
??第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、阅读表达等5章。
??第三部分为模拟试题。由高考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
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第一部分 历年真题
2014年山东省高考英语真题及详解
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Writing out allthe invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______.
A. will expect
B. are expecting
C. expect
D. had expected
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：手写这些邀请卡比我们预期的要耗费时间。根据句意可知，预期这个动作发生在写邀请卡之前，即为过去的过去，因此应选用过去完成时。故选D。
2. I don't reallylike the author,______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although
B. unless
C. until
D. once
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我并不是很喜欢这个作者，然而我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。根据句意可知，应选择转折连词，故选A项。
3. This apple pieis too sweet, don't you think so?
______.I think it's just right,actually.
A. Not really
B. I hope so
C. Sounds good
D. No wonder
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：这个苹果派太甜了，你不觉得吗？不见得。实际上，我认为刚刚好。由答语可知，说话者认为苹果派吃起来刚刚好，因此并不觉得特别甜。故选A。
4. Susan made ______clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. her
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：苏珊让我清楚地知道，她希望为自己创造一个新的生活。此题中，it作形式主语，指代that后的内容。故选C。
5. They made uptheir mind that they ______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought
B. would buy
C. have bought
D. had bought
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他们决定Larry一换工作他们就买新房子。此处once引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般过去时，则主语采用过去将来时。故选B。
6. There's a notepinned to the door ______ when the shop will open again.
A. saying
B. says
C. said
D. having said
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上钉着一张便条，写着商店何时再开业。本题中，saying作伴随状语，伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生。又因say与note间在逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选A。
7. It is difficultfor us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们很难想象在古时候奴隶们的生活是怎样的。分析句子结构可知，imagine和like后缺宾语，因此应该选择what构成宾语从句。故选B。
8. Is Anne comingtomorrow?
______, If she were to come,she would have called me.
A. Go ahead
B. Certainly
C. That's right
D. I don't think so
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：安明天会来吗？我不这么认为，如果她要来，她会打电话通知我的。根据答语可推知，安并没有打来电话。由此可知安明天不会来。故选D。
9. It's standardpractice for a company like this one ______ a security officer.
A. employed
B. being employed
C. to employ
D. employs
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：像这样一家公司雇用保安是标准管理。不定式作主语时，通常用it作为形式主语把真正的不定式主语置于句后。故选C。
10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. why
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个公司的国内市场利润下降时，可能会寻求国外的机会。本句中，profits和 A company是所属关系，所要用关系代词whose。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1. 5分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A
There was a pet store and theowner had a parrot. One day a 11walked in and the parrotsaid to the man, "Hey you!" The man said, "What!?" The parrotsaid, "Your 12 is really ugly." The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, "Yourbird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly. "
The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the "black room,"shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said, "Don'tever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that!"
With that 18 , he took the bird and put it back intoits cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again,the parrot said, "Hey you!" The guy said, "What!?" The parrotanswered, "You know that."
11.A. group B.team C.couple D.crowd
12.A. wife B.sister C.mother D.daughter
13.A. curious B.nervous C.guilty D.angry
14.A. greeted B.puzzled C.offended D.scared
15.A. hugged B.seized C.trained D.rescued
16.A. sent B.handed C.pulled D.dug
17.A. touch B.amuse C.cheat D.embarrass
18.A. warning B.comment C.suggestion D.request
19.A. eyes B.feathers C.fur D.skin
20.A. lasted B.arrived C.appeared D.passed
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宠物店鹦鹉与一对夫妻间的趣事。
【答案及解析】
11.C 考查名词辨析。由下文“Yourbird just…my wife. It said she was ugly”可知，来店里的是一对夫妻。group群，团体；team队，小组；couple夫妻；crowd人群。故选C。
12.A 考查名词辨析。根据上题推知，来店里的是一对夫妻，又根据下文“It said she was ugly”可知，鹦鹉说“她”很丑。故选A。
13.D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，鹦鹉说他的妻子很丑，因此可以推断他一定很生气，并在一气之下去找了店主告状。¨。curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；guilty内疚的；angry生气的。故选D。
14.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，鹦鹉说他的妻子很丑，在向店主告状时，丈夫会说鹦鹉冒犯了他的妻子。greet问候；puzzle 使迷惑；offend冒犯；scared使害怕。故选C。
15.B 考查动词辨析。根据上文丈夫向店主告状可知，店主听到自然会惩罚鹦鹉。根据下文“took it into the “black room””可知，店主将它关进了黑屋子。故可推断，店主要先将鹦鹉抓住。hug拥抱；seize抓住；train训练；rescue营救。故选B。
16.C 考查短语辨析。根据上文“shookit a bit”以及下文“Don't ever, ever say anything…”可知，店主小小的惩罚了鹦鹉，并警告它以后不要再乱说话。故可推断，店主应拔了鹦鹉几根羽毛。end out意为“派出，发出”；hand out意为 “分发”；pull out意为“拔掉，抽出”；dig out意为“挖出”。故选C。
17.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，鹦鹉说一个人的妻子很丑。店主警告它时，应该警告它句意：以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话。touch触摸，感动；amuse使发笑；cheat欺骗。均不符合上下文。因此应选择embarrass，意为 “使尴尬”。故选D。
18.A 根据上文， 店主惩罚并警告了鹦鹉。此后，应是一边警告它，一边将它放回笼子里。waring警告；comment评价，评论； suggestion建议；request要求。故选A。
19.B 考查名词辨析。根据上文“Withthat warning, he took the bird and put it back into its cage”可知，店主将它放回了笼子里。故可推知，鹦鹉回到笼子里后抖了抖羽毛，便在笼子里休息了。eye眼睛；feather羽毛；fur皮毛；skin皮肤。故选B。
20.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文“inwalk this guy and his wife again”可知，这个男人和他的妻子又来了。因此可以推断，两人再次来到店里应是几星期之后。last持续；arrive到达；appear出现，似乎；pass经过，流逝。故选D。
B
Charlotte Whitehead was bornin England in 1843, and movedto Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family.While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a（n） 22 in medicine. At I8 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted tobe a 24Her husband supported herdecision 25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women's MedicalCollege in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montrealand set up a private 30 Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba,and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from thenearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33bones, in addition to deliveringall the babies in the area. But Charlotte had beenpracticing without a license, She had 34 a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was 35 The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,at all- male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refusedto 37her patients to spend timestudying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislatureto 38 a license to herbut they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 on practice without a license until1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after he 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision wasmade by the Manitoba Legislature to honor "this courageous and pioneering woman."
21.A. raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing
22.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice
23.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started
24.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist
25.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C. Otherwise D.Eventually
26.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept
27.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law
28.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn
29.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered
30.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab
31A. busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky
32.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined
33.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak
34.A.put away B. takenover C.turned in D.applied for
35.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired
36.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete
37.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure
38.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show
39.A.continued B. promised C.pretended D.dreamed
40.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Charlotte在确立学医志向后，坚持不懈追寻，为病人尽心尽力并最终获得人们尊敬和认可的故事。
【答案及解析】
21.C 考查动词辨析。由空格后的“her ill elder sister through out the years”可知，多年来，Charlotte一直照顾自己生病的姐姐。raise提高，养育；teach教导；nurse护理，照顾；miss思念，错过。故选C。
22.B 考查名词辨析。由下文可知，Charlotte在结婚后告诉他的丈夫她想当一名医生并且去美国的医学院学医，因此她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。habit习惯；interest兴趣；opinion观点；voice声音。故选B。
23.D 考查动词短语。start a family是固定搭配，意为“成家”。故选D。
24.A 考查名词辨析。由下文可知，Charlotte去美国的医学院学医，五年后拿到了医学学位。因此，她应该是想当一名医生。故选A。
25.B 考查副词辨析。根据下文可知，当时加拿大的医学院并不招收女性学生，因此Charlotte去了美国费城学医。besides此外，unfortunately不幸地；otherwise否则；eventually最后，终于。联系上下文可知， B是正确答案。
26.D 考查动词辨析。由下文中的“Charlotte went to the United States to study”可知，加拿大的医学院不收女学生。accept意为“接受”，符合语境。故选D。
27.C 考查名词辨析。由上文“Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study”可知，Charlotte去美国学医学。故选C。
28.D 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，此句以为Charlotte花了五年的时间得到了她的医学学位。improv提高；save救，节省；design设汁；earn赚得，获得。根据句意可知，正确答案为D。
29.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Upon graduation”可知，在毕业后她应该是从美国回到了加拿大的蒙特利尔。故选A。
30.C 考查名词辨析。联系上文可知，Charlotte立志成为一名医生。因此在学成后，应该是开了一家私人诊所。school学校；museum博物馆；clinic诊所；lab实验室。故选C。
31.A 考查形容词辨析。由下文中的“operating on damaged limbs, delivering all the babies in the area”可知，Charlotte不仅要为受伤的四肢做手术，还要为这个地区所有的孩子接生，因此她是一个忙碌的医生。故选A。
32.B 考查动词辨析。find oneself doing是固定搭配，以为“发现自己不知不觉做某事”。根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中为受伤的四肢做了手术，接好了断骨，还为这个地区所有的婴儿接生。故选B。
33.C 考查形容词辨析。由上文中的“operating on damaged limb”可知，Charlotte为病人受伤的四肢做手术，因此此处应填broken，broken bone断骨。故选C。
34.D 考查短语辨析。由上文“But Charlotte had been practicing without a license”可知，Charlotte没有医生执照，因此她要申请一个医生执照。put away放好，攒钱；take over接管，接收；turn in意上交；apply for申请。故选D。
35.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, at all-male board…”可知，The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons想让Charlotte在他们学校就学，Charlotte拒绝了，因此他们也拒绝为Charlotte颁发医生执照。故选B。
36.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, at all-male board…”可知，The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在他们的学校完成学业。故选D。
37.A 考查动词辨析。由下文“Charlotte refused to…her patients to spend time studyingwhat she already knew”可知，Charlotte拒绝丢下自己的患者去学习她已经知道的东西。故选A。
38.C 考查动词辨析。由上文可知Charlotte一直在申请医生执照。The Manitoba College of Physiciansand Surgeons拒绝后，她又继续向the Manitoba Legislature申请。sell卖； donate 捐献；issue颁发，发给；show展示。四个选项中，只有issue符合语境。故选C。
39.A 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，在申请医生执照无果后，Charlotte一直在没有医生执照的情况下工作到1912年。故选A。
40.B 考查动词辨析。由文章倒数第二段最后一句“She died four years later at the age of 73”|可知，Charlotte死于1916年。1993年是Charlotte去世77周年。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题：每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
One morning, Ann's neighborTracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Annif she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for theday.
Tracy took photos of the dogand printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile,Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sonsnot to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old,and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was stilllooking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived homefrom work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly al her.As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann foundJack suffering a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Arm bent overto help him the dog went silent.
"If it hadn't come to getme, the doctor said Jack would have died," Ann reported to a local newspaper.At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man namedPeter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and toldhim, "That dog saved my friend's son."
Peter drove to Ann's house topick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few momentsPeter said, "Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it."
41.What did Tracy doafter finding the dog?
A. She looked for its owner.
B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C. She sold it to the dollarstore.
D. She bought some food forit.
42.How did the dog help save Jack?
A. By breaking the door forAnn.
B. By leading Ann to Jack'sroom.
C. By dragging Jack out of theroom.
D. By attending Jack when Annwas out.
43.What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?
A. Sympathetic.
B. Doubtful
C. Tolerant.
D. Grateful.
44.For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?
A. To help her friend's son.
B. To interview Tracy.
C. To take back his dog.
D. To return the flier to her.
45.What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A. It would be given to Odie.
B. It would be kept by Ann'sfamily.
C. It would be returned to Peter.
D, It would be taken away byTracy.
【文章大意】奉文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Ann替邻居照顾一只流浪狗。后来这只流浪狗挽救了Ann儿子的生命。原来的主人了解情况后，便将狗送给了Ann一家。
【答案及解析】
41.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tracytook photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）..”可知Tracy为狗拍照片并且打印传单都是为了帮助狗找到主人。故选A。
42.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Whenshe arrived home...where Ann found Jack suffering a heart attack.”可知，狗是通过冲Ann叫，引起她的注意，随后将她领入儿子Jack的房间中这一系列动作挽救Jack生命的。故选B。
43.D 推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifit hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died”可知，Ann十分感谢狗救了儿子的命。 故选D。
44.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Aman named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier”可知，Peter是狗原来的主人，打电话是为了认领自己的狗。故选C。
45.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“MaybeOld was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it”可知，狗最终还是留给了Ann一家人。故选B。
B
It was one of those terriblyhot days in Baltimore Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside, Butit was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and l would not live in aplace with an air conditioner for another ten years, so my brother and I decidedto leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie,it was a brilliant plan.
Movie theaters were one of thefew places you could sit all day and-most important-sit in air conditioning. Inthose days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theaterwould show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through themtwice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater, Mr. Bellow,did not mind if you did.
That particular day, my brotherand I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought threebags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followedby The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We'd already seen the second movie once before,I had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything withJohn Wayne in it.
We left the theater around 8,just before the evening shows began. Put we returned the next day and saw the sametwo movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourthday, the heat wave broke.
Still, to this day I can singhalf the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart'sdialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the fewI have of the heat wave of 1962. They're really memories of the screen, not memoriesof my life.
46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?
A. 1952.
B. 1962.
C. 1972.
D. 1982.
47.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to?
A. The heat.
B. The theater.
C. The Music Man.
D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.
48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow?
A. He loved children very much.
B. He was a fan of John Wayne.
C. He sold air conditioners.
D. He was a movie star.
49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?
A. The two movies were reallywonderful.
B. They wanted to avoid theheat outside.
C. The manager of the theaterwas friendly.
D. They liked the popcorn andthe soda at the theater.
50.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The author turned out tobe a great singer.
B. The author enjoyed the heatwave of 1962.
C. The author's life has beenchanged by the two movies.
D. The author considers theexperience at the theater unforgettable
【文章大意】文章讲述了1962年，作者和弟弟为了躲避酷暑而到电影院里吹空调，一遍一遍地看同样两部电影的故事。多年后，作者还经常怀念起那段时光。
【答案及解析】
46.C 细节理解题。由第一段第四句“Thiswas 1962, and l would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another tenyears.”可知，作者10年后，即1972年才住上有空调的房子。故选C。
47.D 指代判断题。由第三段 “Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot LibertyValance. We’d already seen the second movie once before.”可知，it指的是第二部电影，即The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance。故选D。
48.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“becauseMr.Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it .”可知， Mr .Bellow 十分喜欢John Wayne。故选B。
49.B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Thatparticular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escapethe heat”可知，作者和弟弟去电影院看电影是为了吹空调避暑。故选B。
50.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thosememories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962.They’re really memoriesof the screen, not memories of my life.”可知，电影里的音乐和台词只是荧屏上的记忆，而不是他人生中的记忆。由此可推断，作者任务真正值得怀念，真正难忘的是那段时光。故选D。
C
Elizabeth Freeman was born about1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she wasacquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder. She became known as"Mum bet" or "Mum Bert".
For nearly 30 years Mum betserved the Ashley family .One day, Ashley's wife tried to strike Mum bet's sisterwith a spade. Mum Bert protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious,she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashley tried to make her return,Mum bet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mum bet sued（起诉）for her freedom.
While serving the Ashley, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitutionsaid that all people were free and equal, and then she thought it should apply toher. Eventually, Mum bet won her freedom the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough, after thetrial, the Ashley asked Mum bet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mum bet died in 1829, but herlegacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）. One of hergreat grandchildren was W. E.13. Do Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, andan important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mum bet's tombstone still standsin the Massachusettscemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part:" She was born a slave andremained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yetin her own sphere she had no superior or equal. "
51.What do we know about Mum bet according to Paragraph 1.
A. She was born a slave.
B. She was a slaveholder.
C. She had a famous sister.
D. She was born into a richfamily.
52.Why did Mum bet run away from the Ashley?
A. She found an employer.
B. She wanted to be a lawyer.
C. She was hit and got angry.
D. She had to take care of hersister.
53.What did Mum bet learn from discussions about the new constitution?
A. She should always obey herowners' orders.
B. She should be as free andequal as whites.
C. How to be a good servant.
D. How to apply for a job.
54.What did Mum bet do after the trial?
A. She chose to work for a lawyer.
B. She founded the NAACP.
C. She continued to serve theAshley.
D. She went to live with hergrandchild.
55.What is the text mainly about?
A. A story of a famous writerand spokesperson.
B. The friendship between alawyer and a slave.
C. The life of a brave AfricanAmerican woman
D. A trial that shocked thewhole world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了奴隶Mum bet为了自由，平等，尊严而斗争并最终取得胜利的故事。
【答案及解析】
51.A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“ElizabethFreeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves”可知，她出生在一个奴隶家庭，因此她生来就是一个奴隶。故选A。
52.C 细节理解题。由第二段“Furious,she left the house and refused to come back”可知，她是在盛怒下离开奴隶主家的。故选C。
53.B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Ifthe constitution said that all..she thought it should apply to her.”可知，她学到了自己应该和白人一样自由平等故选B。
54.A 细节理解题。由第四段“Shedeclined and instead went to work for Sedgewick”可知，她拒绝了先前雇主Ashley，转而为Sedgewick工作。故选A。
55.C 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章讲述了奴隶Mum bet为了自由，平等，尊严而斗争并最终取得胜利的故事。故选C。
D
How fit are your teeth? Areyou lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electrictoothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performanceon your phone. The Kolihreel toothbrush was exhibited at the International ConsumerElectronics Show in
Las Vegas this week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhonevia a Bluetooth wireless connection.
The toothbrush will be ableto teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!） and make sure you're brushing long enough. "It's kind of like havinga dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis," says ThomasServal, the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also beable to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance,create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beatingmonsters among your teeth. "We try to make it smart but also fun," Servalsays.
Serval says he was inspiredby his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids ifthey had brushed their teeth. They said "yes," but Serval would find theirtoothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how wellhis children brushed.
The company says the Kolibreewill go on sale this summer, for $ 99 to $199, depending on features. The U.S. isthe first target market.
Serval says that one day, it'llbe possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also hasa camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.
56.Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?
A. It can sense how users brushtheir teeth.
B. It can track users' schoolperformance.
C. It can detect users' fearof seeing a dentist.
D. It can help users find theirphones.
57.What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3?
A. You will find it enjoyableto see a dentist.
B. You should see your dentiston a day-to-day basis.
C. You can brush with the Kolibreeas if guided by a dentist.
D. You'd like a dentist to watchyou brush your teeth every day.
58.Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?
A. It can be used to updatemobile phones.
B. It can be used to play mobilephone games.
C. It can send messages to otherusers.
D. It can talk to its developers.
59.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. How Serval found out hiskids lied to him
B. Why Serval thought brushingteeth was necessary.
C. How Serval taught his kidsto brush their teeth.
D. What inspired Serval to inventthe toothbrush.
60.What can we infer about Serval 's children?
A. They were unwilling to brushtheir teeth.
B. They often failed to cleantheir toothbrushes.
C. They preferred to use a toothbrushwith a dry head.
D. They liked brushing theirteeth after Serval came home.
61.What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?
A. The brush handle will beremoved.
B. A mobile phone will be builtinto it.
C. It will be used to fill holesin teeth.
D. It will be able to checkusers' teeth.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章向人们介绍了一种新型的既智能又有趣的电动牙刷。
【答案及解析】
56.A 细节理解题。由第一段“An electrictoothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performanceon your phone”可知，这种新型电动牙刷能够感知用户的刷牙情况。故选A。
57.C 推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Thetoothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right and make sure you’re brushinglong enough” 可知，这种牙刷能够教你正确的刷牙并且保证你刷的时间足够长，就像有牙医指导一样。故选C。
58.B 细节理解题。由第四段“createa game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monstersamong your teeth”可知，这种牙刷可以通过刷牙来打败牙齿的“怪物”，这使得牙刷能用来玩手机游戏。故选B。
59.D 段落大意题。通过阅读第五段可知，Serval发现孩子们都不喜欢刷牙。这激发了他的灵感。故选D。
60.A 推理判断题。Serval的孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了，这说明孩子们不喜欢刷牙。故选A。
61.D 细节理解题。由最后一段“it’llbe possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also hasa camera”可知今后使用有摄像头的刷头讲成为可能。故选D。
E
The kids in this village weardirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks andmud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and somecan make words.
The key to their success: 20tablet computers（平板电脑） dropped off in their Ethiopianvillage in February by a U. S. group called One Laptop Per Child.
The goal is to find out whetherkids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where noschools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchersanalyzing the project data say they're already amazed. "What I think has alreadyhappened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in oneyear of kindergarten," said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.
The fastest learner-and thefirst to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device'scamera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out itsworkings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishmentin Ethiopia.
With his tablet, Kelbesa rearrangedthe letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelledwords on his own "Seven months ago he didn't know any English. That's unbelievable,"said Keller.
The project aims to get kidsto a stage called "deep reading, where they can read to learn. It won't bein Amharic, Ethiopia's first language, but in English,which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.
62.How does the Ethiopiaprogram benefit the kids in the village?
A. It trains teachers for them.
B. It contributes to their self-study.
C. It helps raise their livingstandards.
D. It provides funds for buildingschools.
63.What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3?
A. They need more time to analyzedata.
B. More children are neededfor the research.
C. He is confident in the futureof the project.
D. The research should be carriedout in kindergartens.
64.It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could ______.
A. learn English words quickly
B. draw pictures of animals
C. write letters to researchers
D. make phone calls to his friends
65.What is the aim of the project?
A. To offer Ethiopians higherpaying jobs.
B. To make Amharic widely usedin the world.
C. To help Ethiopian kids readto learn in English.
D. To assist Ethiopians in learningtheir first language.
【文章大意】文章讲述了美国一个团体通过向非洲的孩子发放平板电脑，来观察在没有老师的情况下，孩子们的自学情况的故事。
【答案及解析】
62.B 细节理解题。根据全文可知，在平板电脑的帮助下，有些孩子在没有老师的情况下自学背会了英语字母表，有些学会了拼写单词。这些都是这个项目的益处。故选B。
63.C 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“WhatI think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than theywould have in one year of kindergarden”可知，Keller认为孩子们自学的知识比他们在幼儿园一年学的还多，这说明他对这个计划的前景充满信心的。故选C。
64.A 细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“That’s unbelievable“可知，Keller对孩子们的进步简直不敢相信。故选A。
65.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theproject aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”，where they can read to learn It won’t be...but in English...”可知，这个项目的目的是为了帮助埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过“深度阅读”来学习英语。故选C。
第II卷（共45分）
第三部分：书面表达（共两节。满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题（请注意各小题后面的词数要求）.
[1]Nowadays the cost of a newcar has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and betterroad conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding onthe road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.
[2]When people travel to othertowns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town Busescould be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects areincreasingly popular in the UK.At Southern, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centretraffic over five months.
[3]What the council found, though,was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outsidethe centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of theirtrade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.
[4]Making car driving expensiveis another way of. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Finingdrivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encouragethem to leave their cars behind.
[5]However, one thing has tobe got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habitof driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays,unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage peoplefrom using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the busesand trains are on time.
66.What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1?（no more than 12 words）
___________________________________________________________________________________
67. What shouldpeople do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects?（no more than 14 words）
___________________________________________________________________________________
68.Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? （no more than 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________________
69.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4.（no more than 8 words）
___________________________________________________________________________________
70.Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? （no more than 8 words）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案及解析】
66.Thereduced／lowered cost of a new ear and betterroad conditions.
答案在文章第一段。
67.Theyshould park outside the town，and take the bus to the centre.
答案在文章第二段。
68.Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past.
答案在文章第三段。
69.encouragingpeople to use public transport more／encouraging peopleIo use their cars less／relieving the problemof overcrowding.
答案在文章第四段。
70.Becausepublic transport is not reliable／satisfactory.
答案在文章第五段。
第二节 写作（满分30分）
某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文。
内容须包括：
1．该谚语的含义；
2．体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
①A friend in need is a friend indeed.
②Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
注意：
1．词数：120～150；
2．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：谚语proverb
【参考范文】
A friend in need is a friendindeed
“A friend in need is a friendindeed”, this is the English proverb that I like the most. It means, true friendsare those who show up when you are going through difficulties or suffering a lotof pain. They won’t abandon you under any circumstance and they would try theirbest to help you out.
Not until Jenny helped me inthat heavy rain, did I realize that she was my real friend. It was a Friday, andit rained cats and dogs. I didn’t bring un umbrella so I waited at the gate. Jennypassed by and offered me help. When I finally got home, I noticed that half of Jenny’sclothes were wet. I was very moved.
In words, true friends alwaysget you back no matter how bad your condition is.
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