天津外国语大学241二外英语历年考研真题及详解

下载地址:http://free.100xuexi.com/Ebook/136586.html
目录                                                                                        封面
内容简介
目录
2014年天津外国语大学241二外英语真题
2010年天津外国语大学241二外英语真题及详解
2009年天津外国语大学241二外英语真题及详解
2008年天津外国语大学241二外英语真题及详解
2007年天津外国语大学241二外英语真题及详解
2006年天津外国语大学241二外英语真题
2005年天津外国语大学241二外英语真题
                                                                                                                                    本书更多内容>>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    使用说明                                                                                                   
                                                                                    

内容预览
2014年天津外国语大学241二外英语真题












2010年天津外国语大学241二外英语真题及详解
I. Word Transformation (10 points)
Direction: Fill in the blanks withan appropriate form of the given words.
1. You should trust yourself. Don’t lose ___________ in yourself.(confident)
【答案】confidence查看答案
【解析】句意：你应该相信你自己，不要不自信。confidence信心，自信。
2.She wanted this conference to be a ___________ one. (succeed)
【答案】successful查看答案
【解析】句意：她想把这个会议开得很成功。successful成功的。
3. When I told her our plan, she shook her head in ___________.(approve)
【答案】disapprovement查看答案
【解析】句意：当我把我们的计划告诉她时，她摇摇头，表示不同意。disapprovement不同意。
4. Becauseof his long illness, his English level had gone ___________, but he wasdetermined to catch up with the other students. (back)
【答案】backward查看答案
【解析】句意：由于他病了很长时间，他的英语水平退步了，但他下定决心要赶上其他同学。go backward 后腿。
5. One of my ___________ sentences is: Where there is a will,there is a way. (favor)
【答案】favorite查看答案
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：有志者事竟成。favorite最喜欢的。
6. He showed ___________ in dealing with a defeated enemy.(generous)
【答案】generosity查看答案
【解析】句意：在处置被击败的敌人时，他展现出了宽宏大量。generosity宽宏；慷慨。
7. Everyone has the right to live where he wants to, ___________of the color of his skin. (regard)
【答案】regardless查看答案
【解析】句意：每个人，不论其肤色，都有权利根据自己的意愿选择居住地。regardlessof 不管，不顾。
8. She repeated his name ___________, too shocked to say more.(help)
【答案】helplessly查看答案
【解析】句意：她无助地重复着他的名字，她感到如此震惊以至于无话可说。helplessly无助地。
9. We tried all sorts of the medicine but they were all ___________.So we gave them up. (use)
【答案】useless查看答案
【解析】句意：我们尝试了各种药物，但都无济于事。所以我们只好放弃了。useless无用的。
10. She has been praised for her ___________ ways to promote thesales. (effect)
【答案】effective查看答案
【解析】句意：她因有效地促进了销售而受到表扬。effective有效的。
II. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. (10%)
11.His family was supportive ___________ his being a painter.
【答案】of查看答案
【解析】be supportive of支持，赞同。
12. Joe is not good in sports, but when it comes ___________arithmetic he’s the best.
【答案】to查看答案
【解析】when it comes to当谈到…。
13. She didn’t like me at first, but I won her ___________ bybeing especially considerate.
【答案】over查看答案
【解析】win over 争取过来，吸引。
14. The chairman signed the official paper ___________ behalf ofthe company.
【答案】on查看答案
【解析】on behalf of 代表。
15. You should keep these questions ___________mind while you arelistening to the passage.
【答案】in查看答案
【解析】keep…in mind 记住，牢记。
16.They are pressing ___________ a decision to be made.
【答案】for查看答案
【解析】他们坚持要作一决定。
17. The government has brought all newspaper ___________ itscontrol.
【答案】under查看答案
【解析】under its control在它的掌控下。
18.When I write, I always keep a dictionary ___________ hand.
【答案】at查看答案
【解析】keep…at hand 把…放在手边。
19.Sometimes people equate money ___________ happiness.
【答案】with查看答案
【解析】equate…with 把…等同于。
20. Howcan you feel safe when it is reported that so many murders happened ___________broad daylight?
【答案】in查看答案
【解析】in broad daylight在光天化日之下。
III. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incompletesentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Write youranswer on the answer sheet with the question number 21 to 35.
21. He does not ___________ his workmates and there are oftendisagreements between them.
A. go on with　
B. put up with　
C. get along with
D. keep up with
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：他与同事相处得不好，他们之间经常有争吵。get along with和…和睦相处。go on with继续。put up with忍受。keep up with跟上…。
22. Though he was born and brought up in America, he canspeak ___________ Chinese.
A. fluid
B. fluent　
C. smooth　
D. flowing
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：虽然他从小在美国长大，但他能说流利的中文。fluent 流利的。fluid 流动的。smooth平滑的。flowing (轮廓等)圆滑的; 下垂的。
23.To study a foreign language, ___________.
A. a good dictionaryshould be bought
B. buying a gooddictionary is necessary
C. you should buy agood dictionary
D. it is necessarythat you will buy a good dictionary
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：为学好一门外语，你应该买一本好字典。这句用于句首的不定式是状语，但不是目的状语，而是条件状语，相当于：If you want to study a foreign language。为了保持前后句予以连贯，只能选择以“you”做主语的C项。
24. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ___________and a scholarship.
A. faith
B. fame
C. status
D. courage
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：他写了一篇批判希腊诗人的论文，并因此赢得了声誉和一笔奖学金。fame声誉，名望。faith 信念。status地位，身份。courage胆量，勇气。
25.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication___________ theadvertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A. in that　
B. in which
C. in order that　
D. so that
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：广告与其他信息交流方式的区别就在于广告发布者必须对其需要传递的信息付费。in that在于；因为。in order that为了。so that以便。
26. His health ___________ as he ate too little and worked toohard for months on end.
A. broke up
B. broke through　
C. broke down　
D. broke off
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：因为他几个月来一直都吃得很少，但工作量却很大，所以他的身体最终垮掉了。break down (健康等)垮掉；损坏。breakup解散；结束。break through突破，冲破。break off中断；折断。
27. The pilot of the plane is ___________ for the passengers’safety.
A. conscious
B. responsible
C. necessary
D. regulated
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：飞行员对乘客的生命安全付有责任。responsible承担责任的。conscious意识到的。necessary必要的。regulate管理，控制。
28. Whenhe hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticketand passport ___________ at home.
A. were left
B. had left　
C. have been left　
D. had been left
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：当他急急忙忙赶到机场时，让他失望的是， 他发现他把机票和护照落在家了。“他发现”这个动作用了一般过去时，“他把机票和护照落在家”这个动作发生在“他发现”这个动作之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时。而机票和护照只能是被落在家，所以还应该用被动语态。
29.Our hopes ___________ and fell in the same instant.
A. arose
B. rose
C. raised
D. aroused
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：在同一瞬间，我们的希望之火燃起又熄灭。rise，arise，raise虽都有“升起”的意思，但rise可作不及物动词，意为“升起”；arise是不及物动词，多表示“呈现，形成”；raise是及物动词，其后一定要有宾语，意为“举起…；提高…”。arose可作及物动词，意为“激起，唤起”。
30. Never before that night ___________ the extent of my ownpower.
A. had I felt
B. I felt
C. was I felt
D. I had felt
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：那晚之前，我从没感到过自己多么有实力。that night是一个过去的时间，加上before九表示过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。而never置于句首，句子应为部分倒装，所以选A项。
31. Think before you ___________ the tap ___________. Do youreally need the water?
A. turn... down　
B. turn... off　
C. turn... out
D. turn... on
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：在你开水龙头前要三思，要考虑一下你是不是真的要用水。turn…on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）。turn... down (把音量)调低。turn…off关掉…；turn…out生产，证明。
32.They ___________ laughter at the sight of us.
A. ran into　
B. burst into　
C. burst out　
D. went into
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：一看到我们，他们爆发出一阵笑声。burst into爆发出；burst out突然...起来。但burst into后必须接名词，而burst out后需接动名词。ran into撞倒；偶遇。go into调查；从事。
33. While ___________ to the movies, I happened to see a terribleaccident.
A. I go
B. going
C. went
D. to go
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：我去电影院时，碰巧看到一场严重的交通事故。考查非谓语动词的用法，这里用现在分词做时间状语。不定式作状语时一般表示目的，结果或原因。
34. She will be angry if you ___________ her while she issleeping.
A. disgust　
B. disturb
C. disappoint
D. dismiss
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：如果你在她睡觉的时候打扰她，她将会生气。disturb打扰。disgust使厌恶, 使作呕。disappoint使失望。dismiss解雇。
35. Wehave been told that under no circumstances ___________ the telephone in the officefor personal affairs.
A. may we use　
B. we may use
C. we could use　
D. did we use
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：我们被告知，在任何情况下，都不可以用办公电话处理私事。under no circumstances置于从句句首，后面的句子要部分倒装。may意为“可以”，表示一种许可。
IV. Reading Comprehension: (15 points)
Directions: In this part, there are 3passages followed by some questions. For each of the questions there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and writeyour answer on the Answer Sheet with the question number 36 to 50.
Passage 1
Psychology is thestudy of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists areinterested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. Theywant to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They alsowant to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.
Psychologists dealwith the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings,thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called thecerebrum. Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples ofbehavior include shouting, crying, laughing, and sleeping.
Several people havebeen instrumental in the field of psychology. Wilhelm Width set up the firstpsychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879.Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which hestudied their reflexes and reactions. Around 1900, Sigmund Freud stated histheory that people try to hold back any memories or thoughts that they believedwere not good.
Psychologists shouldnot be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mentalillness. They are medical doctors who treat people.
36. A goodtitle for this selection is___________.
A) Studying the Mind
B) Psychology andPsychiatry
C) Feelings andBehavior of Human Beings
D) FamousPsychologists
37. Thesentence “Some people are shy.” means ___________.
A) they are modest
B) they are quiet
C) they never say aword
D) they are ashamed
38. We mayconclude that psychologists___________.
A) study physicaldiseases as well
B) deal with animalsmore often than with people
C) are not medicaldoctors
D) are interested inthings that make you sad
39. Pavlovworked with___________.
A) people
B) dogs
C) mental illness
D) abnormal behavior
40. Thecerebrum controls___________.
A) the mind
B) the body
C) the whole brain
D) the field ofpsychology
【答案与解析】
36.A 根据第一段第一句“心理学研究心与心理活动”以及全文都在讲心理学家有关心的研究，所以据此可推断，选项A更贴切。
37.B 第一段第三句说到“They want to know why some people are shy, but others arequite talkative.”两个分句用“but”连接，可推断这里的“shy”与“talkative”是相对的，“talkative”意为“喜欢说话的，健谈的”。“quiet”意为“安静的”。
38.C 本题可用排除法。文中最后一段指出，精神病学家利用药物治疗心理疾病。第一段第一句指出，心理学家研究人们思想与行为的关系，而不研究生理疾病，故可排除A项。第三段第三句提到Ivan Pavlov用狗做实验，但这并不代表心理学家们研究动物比人多，故排除B项。第一段第二句提到“psychologists areinterested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy.“说明心理学家不知只是对人难过的事感兴趣，对让人高兴的事同样也敢兴趣，故排除D项。
39.B 第三段第三句提到“Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments withdogs in which he studied their reflexes and reactions.” Pavlov用狗做实验，来研究其反射条件。可据此得出Pavlov利用狗来进行研究工作。
40.A 第一段第二句提到“Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts, andideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum.”可知，我们的心是由我们的感觉，和思维组成的，这都是由脑的一个部分——cerebrum（大脑）来控制的。
Passage 2
A subject that seemsto have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is theinfluence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health ofhumankind. There seems no doubt that the general character of landscape, the relativelength of day and night, and climate must all play a part in determining whatkind of people we are.
It is true that a fewstudies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoyexceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified contributoryfactors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride,calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that providebreeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.
Moreover, we can allgeneralize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries withlong dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less lively than inhabitantsof countries where the climate is more equable. And where olives and orangesgrow, the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and casual.
But these commonplacegeneralizations are inadequate: the influence of climate and geography shouldbe studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does thedrinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open character? Isthe strength and height of a Kenyan tribe due to their habitual drinking of thecow blood?
We are not yet sure ofthe answers to such questions, but let us hope that something beneficial tohumankind may eventually result from such studies.
41. Thepassage mainly discusses___________.
A) the importance ofenvironmental protection
B) the influence ofgeographical environment
C) different ways tokeep healthy
D) the psychologicaland physical health of humankind
42. We mayinfer that “iodine, fluoride, calcium...”(Para.2) are___________.
A) substances whichact positively or negatively on human health
B) harmful substancesin the water supply
C) substances whichhelp provide breeding places for pests
D) substancescontributory to the height and strength of a person
43. FromParagraph 3 we know that geography and climate play an important role indetermining the inhabitants’ ___________.
A) health condition
B) life-span
C) social habits
D) diet
44.According to the author, research into the influence of geography and climateshould___________.
A) focus on someunknown aspects
B) be pursued on alarger scale
C) be carried outamong remote tribes
D) be more in depth
45. Theauthor hopes that the studies mentioned in the passage will enable us to___________.
A) generalize betterabout types of people in the world
B) find better watersupplies for inhabitants in some dry areas
C) gain insight intothe influence of geographical environment on humankind
D) live to a ripe oldage just like those mountain dwellers
【答案与解析】
41.B 从文章首句“A subject…is the influence of geography and climate on thepsychological and physical”可知，本文主要谈论的是地理和气候因素对人类心理和生理健康的影响。
42.A 第二段第二句提到，饮用水里是否含有诸如iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron等这些元素会影响到这一地区人们的健康状况。可见，作者并没有明确说这些元素到底十有利于健康还是有害于健康。
43.C 第三段第二句提到“Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt tobe less talkative and less lively than inhabitants of countries where theclimate is more equable.”居住在冬季时间很长的国家的人们会更显得不善言谈，且缺乏活力。可见，地理条件会决定居民的性格，所有居民的性格趋向即表现为一种社会习俗。
44.D　 倒数第二段第一句提到“But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: theinfluence of climate and geography should be studied in depth.”可见，作者认为这些普遍的概括是不够的，气候和地理条件的影响还有待进一步地深层次研究。
45.C 最后一段提到，虽然我们不能确定用什么办法来解决这些问题，但我们希望这些研究最终能带给人类益处。可据此推断，作者希望人们可以通过这些研究对地理环境对人的影响有个正确的认识。

Passage 3
A good example of agroup of nations working together for the common good is the European Economic Community, or the “Common Market”. As of 1981, tenEuropean countries made up this organization. In joining the Common Market,each member nation agrees to an overall plan that designed to unify the members’economies.
There are several keyelements to the economic integration in the Common Market. First, such tradebarriers as tariffs have been virtually eliminated among member countries.Workers are free to find employment in any of the member countries. Laws thatregulate businesses have been made uniform. A common policy on agriculture andfiscal matters is another feature of the Common Market plan.
As a result of theCommon Market, the economic growth of member countries has sharply increased.Unemployment has been reduced. At the same time, the standard of living in themember nations has become higher.
46.According to the passage, a major purpose for the creation of the Common Marketwas to___________.
A) improve theeconomies of European nations through joint planning
B) provide for thecommon defense of European nations
C) protect Europeaneconomies from competition with the United States
D) reduce unemploymentin member nations
47. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title forthe passage?
A) Europein the Twentieth Century
B) Modern Economics
C) The Role ofGovernment in Business
D) InternationalCooperation in Economics
48. It can be inferred from the information contained in thepassage that___________.
A) nations that didnot join the Common Market are controlled by the Soviet Union.
B) the United Stateshas a great desire to participate in the Common Market
C) members of theCommon Market have stronger political ties than do nonmember nations
D) there are fewerstrikes in Common Market member nations
49. As it is used in the passage, the word “tariff” in Paragraph 2means___________.
A) things, events,etc. of little value or importance
B) taxes on goodsimported or exported
C) prices asked forgoods or services
D) movement of peopleand vehicles along roads and streets
50. The author’s attitude toward the “Common Market” can best bedescribed as ___________.
A) praise　
B) uncaring　
C) understanding　
D) hostile
【答案与解析】
46.A 文章首句提到“A good example of a group of nations working together forthe common good is the European Economic Community, or the “Common Market”.”据此可知，欧共体的成员国团结起来，是为了共同的经济利益。
47.D 全文谈的都是“欧共体”这个经济组织，它是一个国际经济组织。
48.C 倒数第二段最后一句提到“A common policy on agriculture and fiscal matters isanother feature of the Common Market plan.”农业与财政政策的一致性是共同市场方案的另一特点。由此可推断，欧共体的成员国比非成员国在政治上的联系更紧密。
49.B 第二段第二句提到“First, such trade barriers as tariffs have been virtually eliminatedamong member countries.”可据此推断，“tariffs”是国际间贸易壁垒的一种，而国际间贸易必然要关系到出口与进口关税问题。
50.A 在最后一段中，作者指出了欧共体带来的很多益处：成员国的经济迅速增长，失业量减少，成员国人们的生活水平得到提高等。可见，作者对欧共体还是持赞扬态度的。
V. Reading in depth (15 points)
Directions: In this part, there is apassage with 15 blanks. You are required to select 1 word for each blank fromthe words given in a word bank following the passage. A letter identifies eachchoice in the bank. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Writeyour answer on the Answer Sheet with question number 51 to 65.
　 Once wethought of pollution 　(51) meaning simply smog—the choking, stinging, dirty airthat hovers over cities. But air pollution, while it is still the mostdangerous, is only one type of 　(52) among several which attack the most basiclife functions. Through the controlled use of 　(53), man has polluted the land, killing the 　(54). By dumping sewage and chemicals 　(55) rivers and lakes, we have contaminatedour drinking water. We are polluting the oceans, too, killing the fish andthereby depriving ourselves of an 　(56) food supply. 　(57) of the problem is our exploding population.More and more people 　(58)more wastes. But thisproblem is intensified by our “throw-away” technology. Each year Americansdispose of 7 million autos, 20 million tons of waste paper, 25 millions poundsof toothpaste 　(59) and 48 million cans. We throw away bumwrappers, newspapers, and paper 　(60). It is no longer fashionable to reuse anything. Today almosteverything is disposable. Instead of repairing a toaster or a radio, it is 　(61) and cheaper to buy a new one and discardthe old, even though 95 percent of its parts may still be 　(62). Baby diapers, which used to be made of 　(63)cloth, are now paperthrow-away. 　(64) we will wear clothing made of paper: “Wearit once and throw it away.” will be the slogan of the fashion conscious. Whereis this all to end? Are we turning the world into a gigantic dump, or is therehope that we can solve the pollution problem? 　(65) , solutions are insight. A few of themare positively ingenious.

A．Soon　 B．wildlife　 　C．functioning D．as　 E．invaluable  F．plates 　G．Fortunately  　H．Part　 I．insecticides 　J．produce  K．into　 L．reusable　 　M．tubes　 N．contamination  O．easier

【答案与解析】
51.D thinkof …as把…看作，固定短语。
52.N 这里说，空气污染是…的一种，据此可推断应填contamination，contamination污染。
53.I 后一句提到，人类污染了土地，可推断这里填insecticides，意为“杀虫剂“。
54.B 前一句提到“杀虫剂的使用污染了土地”，据此推断，也杀死了一些野生动物。
55.K dump…into rivers把…抛到河里。
56.E 前一句提到“我们污染了海洋，杀死了鱼类，也因此剥夺了我们在某些食物方面的供应。海洋类食品对人类是有益的，有价值的。所以这里应填“valuable”。
57.H part of …，…的一部分。
58.J 这里是说越来越多的人产生了更多的垃圾。produce产出。
59.M toothpastetube牙膏管。
60.F paper plate纸盘。
61.O 这里说，现在，比起修理烤箱或收音机来说，把旧的丢弃，去买一个新的会更容易更实惠。
62.C 前面提到要修理烤箱或收音机，而这里用“even though”可见这与前面会稍有转折，据此推断，应该是说，即使95%的零件还能正常运行。function（机器等)工作,运行。
63.L 过去，婴儿尿布是由可再度使用的纸做的。reusable可再度使用的;可多次使用的
64.A 这句话用了“will”，可见是表示将来时间，所以用“soon”，soon，不久。
65.G 前面一句，作者提出疑问，我们有希望解决污染问题吗？后面说“方法就在眼下”，考虑到语意的连贯，填“fortunately”比较合适。fortunately幸运地是。
VI. Translation: (20 points)
Directions: Translate the followinginto Chinese. Write your answeron the answer sheet. (10 points)
1. Theterm “generation gap” was coined in the 1960s. One concept of the generationgap is that parents and children have different values and beliefs. As aresult, many parents fear that peer opinions will become more highly valued andthat they in turn will lose confidence.
【参考译文】
“代沟”一词出现于20世纪60年代。代沟的一个层面是指父母和孩子有不同的价值观与信仰。因此，许多父母害怕他们的孩子会更多地看重其同龄人的观点，而不再相信他们的父母。
2. Adultsmay think they are protecting children from secondhand smoke when they smokeoutside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchersare warning about what they call “third-hand smoke.” When you smoke, dangerousmatter from tobacco smoke gets into your hair and clothing. Then, when you comeinto contact with a baby, the baby comes into contact with those toxins.
【参考译文】
大人们可能认为他们不再家里抽烟或是只在孩子不在时才抽烟就可以保护孩子免受二手烟的危害。但现在研究者又告诫人们要当心“三手烟”。当你抽烟时，烟草中的有害物质就会进入你的头发和衣服里。这样，当你与婴儿接触时，婴儿也就接触到了这些毒素。
Directions: Translate the following into English. Write your answeron the answer sheet. (10 points)
1．你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。
【答案】Now you've passed yourtest you can drive on your own.查看答案
2．我的意思是通过上网聊天我可以和许多人分享欢乐与幸福。
【答案】What I mean is that Ican share joy and happiness with many people by chatting online.查看答案
3．与传统英语学习不同，网络英语学习更取决于学习者的自我约束。
【答案】Unlike the traditional English learning, online English learning dependsmuch on the learner’s self-discipline.查看答案
4．公共汽车晚点了一小时，这使我错过了比赛的开场。
【答案】The bus was late for an hour, which made me miss the beginning ofthe game.查看答案
5．学习外语有助于缩小不同文化间的差距。
【答案】Learning a foreign languagehelps us bridge the gap between two different cultures.查看答案
VII. Composition (15%)
Directions: In this part, you arerequired to write a composition of 100-150 words on the topic Craze for Certificates. Youshould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1．大学生“考证热”成为潮流
2．出现这种现象的原因
3．本人的看法
【参考范文】
Craze for Certificates
Nowadays, a craze forcertificates has prevailed in our society. Students are working hard to getcertificates such as CET-4 and CET-6. Company staff and even some officials goback to school for the certificates to meet various needs. It seems everyone isstriving for certificates.
Why are certificates so importantand attractive? It can be explained from two angles.
Firstly, certificate education isan indispensable supplement to current education. Extra curriculum study forcertificates help develop one's skills for future use, most of which cannot beacquired from the normal classroom study. What's more, the craze forcertificates arises from the demand of the competitive society, wherecertificates play an important part in job hunting. The more certificates onehas, the more job opportunities one will have.
In my opinion, while it is true thatcertificates are essential to one's future career, it doesn't follow thatcertificates mean everything. One's ability behind certificates matters muchmore. It is, therefore, suggested that more emphasis be put on the process ofgetting a certificate than on the purpose.

下载地址:http://free.100xuexi.com/Ebook/136586.html