鲁东大学外国语学院809英语水平测试词汇语法高分特训1000题

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目录                                                                                        封面
内容简介
目录
第1章　名　词
第2章　动　词
第3章　形容词
第4章　副　词
第5章　介　词
第6章　连　词
                                                                                                                                                                                                    内容简介                                                                                            
《鲁东大学外国语学院809英语水平测试词汇语法高分特训1000题》是由圣才考研网组织人员精心编写而成的，本书旨在帮助考生全面提高英语词汇语法运用能力。
本书总共精选了1000道词汇语法试题，并按照词性分为6大类：即名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词和连词。每道试题的后边均有答案详解。
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第1章　名　词
1. Often with the approval of political, social, and religiousleaders, children were permitted to labor in hazardoussuch as mining.
A. trades
B. professions
C. occupations
D. careers
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：常常是在政治、社会和宗教领导的许可下，儿童在危险的行业，如在采矿业做苦工。occupation职业，行业。trade贸易，买卖。profession（尤指从事脑力劳动或受过专门训练的）职业。career事业，生涯。
2. The final component in the involvementfactor focuses broadly on worker attitudes in tomotivation.
A. proportion
B. relation
C. response
D. addition
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】relation关系，in relation to与…有关，涉及。proportion比例，in proportion to按…的比例。response反应，in response to对…做出反应。addition附加，增加，in addition to除…之外还。
3. By contrast, here are the top six dissatisfiers from his study:company policy and administration, supervision, relationship with supervisor,work conditions, relationships with , andrelationships with subordinates.
A. adults
B. peers
C. juveniles
D. relatives
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：通过对比，他研究得出的六大不满是：公司政策和经营、监管、与上司的关系、工作条件、与同事的关系，以及与下属的关系。peer同辈，同等的人。adult成年人。juvenile少年人。relative亲戚。
4. This legislation also limited the workday of children between 14and 18 years of age to 12 hours, with an of2 hours for meals and rest.
A. intervention
B. intermission
C. interruption
D. intersection
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：这次立法还把14到18岁的孩子的工作时间限制在12小时，中间有2小时的吃饭和休息时间。intermission间歇。intervention介入，调停。interruption打断，中断。intersection横断，交叉。
5. Her true feelings manifested themselvesin her sarcastic remarks; only then was her ______ revealed.
A. bitterness
B. sarcasm
C. anxiety
D. charm
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】bitterness苦味，辛酸，怨恨，sarcasm挖苦，讽刺。anxiety焦虑。charm魔力，魅力。
6. There’s too great aof alcohol in America.
A. consumption
B. destruction
C. absence
D. transmission
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】consumption消费量。destruction毁灭。absence缺席，缺乏。transmission传输。
7. He states the paper logically and drawsbetween an eye and a camera.
A. a conclusion
B. an analogy
C. somedifference
D. thesignificance
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】analogy相似，类比。conclusion结论。difference差异。significance意义，重要性。
8. Committing ain obtaining car insurance is against the law.
A. fraud
B. treason
C. infidelity
D. perjury
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】fraud欺骗，欺诈。treason叛国，通敌。infidelity不忠诚；失真。perjury伪证罪。
9. Poor health and lack of money may bothbe to educational progress.
A. restraints
B. scarcities
C. contempts
D. barriers
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】barrier障碍。restraint抑制，约束。scarcity缺乏。contempt轻蔑，受辱。
10. Water is a goodfor transmitting sound.
A. medium
B. median
C. media
D. mediate
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：水是良好的传播声音的媒介。medium媒介，媒体，方法。median中部。media媒体（复数）。mediate调停，仲裁。
11. At the meeting, it has been decidedthat she have a（n） to go abroad as a visiting scholar.
A. chance
B. turn
C. possibility
D. opportunity
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】opportunity机会，良机。chance表示幸运或偶然的时机。possibility可能性。
12. I wonder whether he wrote the text bookin with his wife.
A.collaboration
B. harmony
C. union
D. connection
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】in collaboration with与…合作（合著）。harmony和谐。union团结。connection连接。
13. The 　ofsea water into drinking water is a complicated problem.
A. conversion
B. conjecture
C. concession
D. contraction
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】conversion转变，转化。conjecture推测。concession特许，让步。contraction收缩。
14. He was the onlyof the plane accident as a result of the late arrival of rescue.
A. possessor
B. relic
C. survivor
D. finale
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】survivor生还者，幸存者。possessor持有人，所有人。relic遗迹。finale终局，终曲。
15.The nation must put a（n） on its spending to balance the economy.
A. restriction
B. obstacle
C. barrier
D. curb
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】curb勒马绳；约束。put/place a curb on抑制，限制…。restriction限制。obstacle障碍。barrier障碍，栅栏。
16. The present location of their corporateheadquarters is a definite　 　, which is estimatedat 300 million dollars.
A. feat
B. asset
C. factor
D. concern
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】asset资产。feat技艺，武艺。factor因素。concern利害关系，关心。
17. Unlike heat, cold can cause a loss ofin the fingers and toes.
A. perception
B. conception
C. sentiment
D. sensation
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】sensation感觉，感知。perception理解力。conception概念。sentiment情操，情感。
18. The only difference between these shops isthat this shop front is fitted with rolling .
A. frames
B. borders
C. shutters
D. margins
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】shutters百叶窗；（相机）快门。frame构造，（镜）框。border边界。margin页边空白。
19. Only the Chinese have successfully bredpandas and raised their babies in .
A. capability
B. capacity
C. capture
D. captivity
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】captivity囚禁，被关。capability能力，容量。capacity能量，容积。capture捕获，攻占。
20.By signing the lease you made a（n） to pay $ 400 a month rent.
A.responsibility
B. commitment
C. duty
D. action
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】commitment承诺，约定，尤指涉及资金责任的合同保证。responsibility责任，负担。duty责任。action行动。
21. A land ethic of course cannot prevent the conversion,management, and use of the resources of soil, waters, plants and animals.
A. altercation
B. alternation
C. alteration
D. allocation
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：土地伦理观并不能阻止这种改变、管理和对土壤、河流、植物、动物资源的利用。conversion改变，改造。alteration与之同义。altercation口角，争论。alternation交替，轮流。allocation配给。
22. In the absence of a breadwinner, girlsare the most likely to be denied entrance to school to head a household.
A. admission
B. access
C. admittance
D. admiration
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】entrance进入之权利。access与之同义。admission承认，许可。admittance入场权。admiration赞赏，钦佩。
23. The HIV/AIDS pandemic is cutting into a generation ofyoung adults—inSwaziland, it is estimated that three to four teachers die every week of AIDS.
A. epidemic
B. plague
C. pestilence
D. ailment
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】pandemic流行病。epidemic与之同义。plague瘟疫，灾害。pestilence瘟疫（尤指鼠疫）。ailment疾病，小病。
24. Heavy traffic on the Mississippi River brought affluenceto Keokuk, Iowa, until the mid- nineteenth century, when the arrival of therailroads diverted river shipping.
A. wealth
B. tourism
C. development
D. commerce
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】affluence富裕，富足。wealth与之同义。tourism观光事业，游览。development发展。commerce商业，贸易。
25. George Pullman, who invented the railroad sleeping car, designeda town for his factory employees in the outskirts of Chicago.
A. surroundingregions
B. stock yards
C.manufacturing district
D. backstreets
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：发明卧车车厢的乔治·普尔曼在芝加哥近郊为他的工厂职工设计了一个城镇。outskirts近郊，边界。surrounding regions周围地区。stock yards家畜饲养场。manufacturing district生产厂区。backstreet（贫穷地区的）后街小巷。
26. The combination of lenses in a compound microscope makespossible greater amplification than can be achieved with a single lens.
A. management
B. magnetism
C. magnificence
D. magnification
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：多镜片的复式显微镜比单镜片的显微镜放大的倍率更大。amplification放大，放大倍率。magnification与之同义。management经营，管理。magnetism磁性。magnificence富丽堂皇，华丽，宏大。
27. Permeable rocks have tiny openingsof sufficient size to permit water to pass through them.
A. pores
B. tunnels
C. caves
D. trunks
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：透水岩有细小的孔足够让水流通过。tiny opening细小的孔。pore毛孔，气孔，小孔。tunnel隧道，地下道。cave洞穴，凹陷。trunk树干；大衣箱。
28. Juveniles who run away frequently seek out large metropolitanareas with the hope of gaining anonymity and being able to “hustle a living”more easily.
A. teenagers
B. dwarfs
C. theorists
D. economists
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：经常离家出走的青少年更容易挑选大城市，希望能隐姓埋名，过忙忙碌碌的生活。juvenile青少年。teenager与之同义。dwarf侏儒。theorist理论家，空谈家。economist经济学家。
29. The Navajo people of Arizona and New Mexico build their hogans,cone-shaped dwellings made of logs and earth, during the summer.
A. stadiums
B. residences
C. stacks
D. stalls
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：亚利桑纳州和新墨西哥州的纳瓦霍人在夏季修建他们的小屋，是用原木和泥土建成的锥形的住所。dwelling住宅，住处。residence与之同义。stadium体育场。stack草堆。stall货摊；牛栏。
30. Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstratesthat in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.
A. spectaculars
B. disciplines
C. spectrums
D. instructions
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：不同研究领域的科学证据表明，绝大多数人是靠左半脑控制语言。field of study研究领域。discipline学科，科目。spectacular盛大的场面；展览品。spectrum系列；光谱。instruction指令，命令。
31. By 1929, two years after the start of the “talkies”, motionpicture theaters in the United States were attracting 100 million patrons everyweek.
A. spies
B. proponents
C. customers
D. puppets
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：到1929年，即有声电影出现两年后，美国动画影院就每周吸引1000万观众。patron赞助人；顾客，customer消费者，顾客。spy间谍，特务。proponent建设者，支持者。puppet木偶，傀儡。
32. Most modern printing inks containsynthetic pigments, and solvents as well as ingredients to promotedrying.
A. chemicals
B. components
C. gems
D. stationeries
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：大多数现代印刷用油墨含有合成色素、溶剂和促进干燥的成分。ingredient成分，组成部分。component与之同义。chemical化学药品。gem宝石，珍宝。stationery文具。
33. The degree of downward slope of a beach depends on its compositionof deposits as well as on the action of waves across its surface.
A. sediments
B. segments
C. sentiments
D. semesters
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：下坡的倾斜程度取决于沉积物的组成成分和冲刷它的表面的海浪的作用。deposit沉淀物。sediment与之同义。segment片断，部分。sentiment感情，情操。semester学期，半年。
34. Algae vary in their capacity totolerate salinity changes.
A. indication
B. ability
C. effort
D. intellect
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：藻类忍受海水变化的能力上不同。capacity能力。ability与之同义。indication指示，象征。effort努力。intellect理智，智能。
35. The American dancer Loie Fuller used incenseto create special effects during her performances.
A. moan
B. morality
C. narration
D. scent
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】incense熏香。scent香味。moan呻吟声。morality道德。narration叙述，故事。
36. The lack of in child-laborstandards established in the various states placed industries in states withrelatively high standards in a disadvantageous competitive position.
A. similarity
B. disparity
C. uniformity
D. agreement
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：各州在童工问题上制定的标准缺乏同一性，使得在标准较高的州的工业在竞争中处于不利地位。uniformity统一，划一。similarity类似，类似之处。disparity不一致。agreement协议，（意见）一致。
37. In 1919, the Congress tried anotherstrategy to establish protection for child workers through ______ ofemployers.
A. tax
B. revenue
C. taxation
D. taxability
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】taxation征税，税制。tax税，税额。revenue国家财政收入。taxability可征税性。
38. Two years ago she found herself getting up earlier and earlier,and going to bed later and later, just to meet everyday.
A. chores
B. demands
C. odds andends
D. requests
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】demand要求，所需之物。to meet the demands（of）满足…的要求。chore零活。odds and ends零碎杂物。request请求。
39. It is common knowledge that soldiershave to endure the during a war.
A. relaxation
B. reliability
C. reluctance
D. inconvenience
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】inconvenience不便，困难。relaxation松弛。reliability可靠性。reluctance勉强，不情愿。
40. The magnifiesby 1000 times the sample on the slides.
A. seismoscope
B. microscope
C. telescope
D. radioscope
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：这个显微镜可以将载片上的标本放大1000倍。microscope显微镜。seismoscope地震仪。telescope望远镜。radioscope放射镜。
41. While I was describing the picture, Martinlistened with great .
A. concentration
B. absorption
C. endeavour
D. tolerance
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】concentration专心。absorption吸收，专注（in）。endeavour尽力，竭力。tolerance忍受，容忍。
42. They have always been on goodwith their next-door neighbors.
A. friendship
B. relationship
C. terms
D. connection
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】on good terms with与…关系好。relationship关系。connection连接。
43. The oldthat took them to the island was not very comfortable.
A. ferry
B. engine
C. oar
D. pier
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】ferry渡船；渡口。engine引擎。oar桨，橹。pier码头。
44. The strike was settled when thebrought representatives of labor and management together to hear theirconflicting views.
A. police
B. mayor
C. arbitrator
D. juvenile
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：仲裁者把工人代表和厂方代表组织到一起并听取双方相冲突的观点后，罢工事件得到解决。arbitrator仲裁人，公断人。police警察。mayor市长。juvenile青少年。
45. As titular head of the organization, he attended socialfunctions and civic meetings but had no _____ in the formulation ofcompany policy.
A. competition
B. voice
C. vote
D. survival
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】voice发言权。competition竞争。vote投票权，表决权。survival幸存，生存。
46. Many people stood outside the churchduring the funeral to pay to thelate president.
A.acknowledgment
B. forbearance
C. revenue
D. respect
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】respect尊敬。acknowledgment承认，感谢。forbearance节制，忍耐。revenue税收。
47. Good looks are a more profitablein Hollywood than talent and hard work.
A. lord
B. norm
C. leaflet
D. commodity
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】commodity商品。lord主人，长官。norm标准，规范。leaflet传单，广告。
48. Now man covets the wealth of the oceans, the scramble for whichcould heighten international tensions and set a new and widerfor world conflict.
A stage
B. phase
C. view
D. situation
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：现在人类开始觊觎海洋财富，对它的争夺将增加国际紧张状态，为世界冲突搭建更新更广的舞台。stage阶段，舞台，settle stage for为…准备条件，提供舞台。phase时期，局面，阶段。view风景；见解。situation境遇，情形。
49. The shortage of adult male laborers,who were needed for agriculture, contributed to the _____ of child laborers.
A. exploitation
B. exploration
C. explosion
D. exposition
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】exploitation开发，利用，剥削。exploration探险，探测。explosion爆发，爆炸。exposition解释，说明；博览会。
50. On the , Safeguarding theHealth of Oceans says that seven out of 10 commercial fish species are fully oroverexploited, and even worse, many of their spawning grounds have been clearedto make room for shrimp ponds, golf courses and beach resorts.
A. outside
B. inside
C. downside
D. upside
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：从消极方面看，保护海洋健康组织指出，十种商业鱼类中有七种捕捞量已达饱和或过度捕捞，更有甚者，这些鱼类的产卵区中很多已被清理出来用作养虾池塘、高尔夫球场和海滨度假区。downside底侧；消极方面。on the downside从消极方面看。outside外面，外界。inside内部，内侧。upside上部，上边。
51. Only applicants with the properwill be considered by the company.
A. demands
B. qualifications
C. requirements
D. conditions
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】qualification（经训练、考试后获得的）资格。demand要求。requirement要求，所需之物。condition（为实现某事所需要的）条件。
52. In the school campus, the televisionmen set up their ready to film.
A. apparatus
B. appliance
C. device
D. instrument
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】apparatus（有专门用途的成套的）仪器，设备。appliance器具，用具。device装置，设计。instrument工具；乐器。
53. The students showedwhen solving the difficult math's problems.
A. validity
B. purity
C. ingenuity
D. reliability
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】ingenuity灵巧，独创性。validity有效性。purity纯净。reliability可信度。
54. Your kindness in givingto the consideration of the above problem will be highly appreciated.
A. advantage
B. importance
C. accommodation
D. priority
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】priority优先权。advantage优点，好处。importance重要性。accommodation膳宿供应；和解，调停。
55. It is always difficult to generalize; however, on the whole, menhold a higher position in society than women. Because of this, men enjoy more power than women.
A. prestige
B. status
C. talent
D. dignity
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】status身份，地位。prestige声望，威力。talent才干。dignity尊严。
56. It is actually Henry Brown's son who isthe of Brown's Book Store.
A. proprietor
B. spectator
C. resident
D. deputy
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】proprietor所有者，经营者。spectator旁观者。resident居民。deputy代理人。
57. The atthe Campus Motel were not only adequate but also inexpensive.
A.registrations
B. accommodations
C. reservations
D. confirmations
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】accommodations供应，膳宿。registration登记，注册。reservation预定，保留。confirmation证实。
58. Because his occupation required that he work at night and sleepduring the day, he had an exceptionally pallid.
A. color
B. skin
C. face
D. complexion
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】complexion面色，肤色。color颜色。skin皮肤。face脸。
59. The observed relative abundance of various radioactive elementsmay give us some 　as to the time of theirorigin.
A. evidence
B. proof
C. influence
D. news
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：观测到的不同放射性元素的相对丰富度可能会给我们一些关于它们的起源时间的迹象。evidence迹象。proof证据，证言。influence影响。news新闻，消息。
60. This theatre play written by Dr. Smithis within the of young audience.
A. ability
B. capability
C. capacity
D. recognition
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】capacity接受能力。ability能力。capability性能，容量。recognition认知，承认。
61. Internationalwill be reduced when this agreement is signed.
A. strain
B. encounter
C. trial
D. tension
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】strain过度的疲劳，紧张。encounter遭遇。trial考验，审讯。tension （个体、集团之间的）紧张状态，紧张局势。
62. By his trained 　,the doctor knew that the man was not really dead.
A. observation
B. investigation
C. inspection
D. inspiration
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】observation观察。investigation调查，研究。inspection检查，视察。inspiration灵感。
63. After the revolution, theof the country remained tense.
A. climate
B. temperature
C. weather
D. air
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】climate气候；社会趋势，气氛。temperature温度。weather天气。
64. Such fine-tuned strategies can only bearwhen countries are ready to take the first step by addressing deeply setbiases in their societies.
A. fruit
B. result
C. influence
D. interest
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】bear fruit结出果实，奏效。result结果。influence影响。interest利息，兴趣。
65. Also, the international convention addressing fish that swimacross political boundaries is not yet in andlacks support from key fishing nations.
A. force
B. practice
C. effect
D. tune
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】in force实施中，有效。in practice勤于操练。in effect事实上，实际上。in tune入调，合调。
66. When he was diagnosing constraints to schooling and proposingpolicies to improve 　, the gapbetween girls' and boys' primary enrolment rates has increased in some places.
A. outcries
B. outgrowths
C. outgoes
D. outcomes
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】outcome结果，成果。outcry喊叫；大声疾呼。outgrowth自然的产物，枝条。outgo支出，开销。
67. Ten years later, in Dakar （Senegal）,the world community had to face up to the fact that “_____ discriminationcontinues to permeate education systems.”
A. gender
B. genus
C. genre
D. genes
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：十年后，在达喀尔（塞内加尔首都），国际社会需要面对这样的事实，即“性别歧视继续渗透教育体系”。gender性，性别。genus（动植物的）类、属。genre类型，流派。gene基因。
68. Americans do not feel that blindand implicit submission to the will of another is necessary in order tomaintain good government.
A. preference
B. conformity
C. confrontation
D. obedience
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：美国人并不认为盲目服从和绝对顺服别人的意志对于维护好的政体是必要的。obedience服从。preference优先选择。conformity遵守，符合。confrontation面对。
69. The evolution of new types of industry is anotherthat becomes a determining factor on the redistribution of thecountry's population.
A.characteristic
B. feature
C. trait
D. attribute
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：新兴产业的发展是成为国家人口再分配决定性因素的又一个特征。feature特征，特点。characteristic特色，性格特征。trait特质。attribute属性。
70. It is a law that the four seasonsarrive on each year.
A. business
B. schedule
C. average
D. contract
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】schedule时间表。business业务。average平均。contract合同，契约。
71. He was unable to endure theof the enemy and surrendered. He betrayed his comrades.
A. torture
B. sufferings
C. agony
D. persecution
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】torture拷问，折磨。sufferings受难。agony极大的痛苦。persecution迫害。
72. Concerning the farming tools, kindly contact our ShanghaiBranch, to whom we have referred your inquiry for their.
A. management
B. handle
C. disposal
D. attention
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：关于农具，请联系我们的上海分公司，我们已经就你的询问让他们提起注意。attention注意。management经营。handle处理。disposal处理。
73. The teacher wrote his comments in theof Joe's paper.
A. bracket
B. margin
C. bulletin
D. edition
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】margin页边空白。bracket括号。bulletin公告。edition版本。
74. People like to talk to Mike because heknows so many funny and stories.
A. anecdotes
B. pamphlets
C. tricks
D. trinkets
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】anecdote轶事，奇闻。pamphlet小册子。trick诡计，欺诈。trinket小饰物。
75. Mary made carefulas to the kinds of cake and candy for her party.
A. specimen
B. specification
C. specialty
D. speculation
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】specification详细说明。specimen标本，样本。specialty专业，专长。speculation沉思；投机。
76. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child byfrightening him or arousing his sadistic（虐待狂的）_____.
A. impulse
B. spur
C. thrust
D. desire
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：有些人指责神话故事，说它们增加了孩子的恐惧心理，引发孩子的虐待本能。impulse冲动，刺激。spur马刺，刺激物。thrust推力。desire愿望。
77. Life is more like a baseball ,where even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst teamhas its days of brilliance.
A. season
B. time
C. period
D. year
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：人生更像是一个棒球赛季，即使最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛，而最差的球队也有春风得意的日子。season时期，活跃季节。time时间。period一段时间。year年。
78. Be prepared to reduceat first? A poorly made bed is a lot better than one left unmade.
A. foresight
B. requirements
C. expectations
D. anticipation
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】expectation期望。foresight远见，深谋远虑。requirement必要条件。anticipation预期,预料。
79. A rolling stone gathers no.
A. mesh
B. maze
C. moss
D. moth
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：滚石不生苔。moss苔藓。mesh网眼。maze迷宫。moth蛾，蛀虫。
80. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of abook, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actualof the time and the individual child, is an improvement on theprinted text, so much the better.
A. condition
B. situations
C. circumstances
D. state ofaffairs
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：讲故事永远比照本宣科好得多，如果父母能够根据实际的时间和个别孩子的情况在原有故事的基础上有所提高，那就更妙了。circumstance相关情况，环境。condition条件。situation形势，局面。state of affair事态。
81. The fromchildhood to manhood is often a difficult time for a young man.
A. adjustment
B. transformation
C. transition
D. admission
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】transition转变，过渡。adjustment调整。transformation改变，改造。admission接纳，承认。
82. Professor Xu is compiling anEnglish-Chinese dictionary of geological
A. terms
B. expressions
C. words
D. vocabulary
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：徐教授正在编纂一本地质学术语英汉词典。term术语。expression表达，措词。word单词。vocabulary词汇表。
83. Employers who retire people who are willing and able to continueworking should realize that chronological age is not an effectivein determining whether an individual is capable of working.
A. barrier
B. factor
C. criterion
D. norm
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】criterion评判标准。barrier障碍。factor因素。norm典范，规范。
84. The Smith family used to live in thathouse, but Mr. and Mrs. Arnold are the_______ now.
A. partisans
B. occupants
C. predecessors
D. patriots
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】occupant居住者，占有者。partisan游击队员。predecessor前任，前辈。patriot爱国者。
85. His ingenuous remarks are oftenembarrassing because of their .
A. frankness
B. carefulness
C. meaninglessness
D. boldness
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】frankness率直。carefulness慎重。meaninglessness无意义。boldness无畏。
86. 　inthe affairs of state by another power will be considered an act of war.
A. Discontent
B. Contribution
C. Objection
D. Interference
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】interference干涉。discontent不满。contribution捐助。objection异议。
87. When Charlotte nearly drowned, webrought her round by artificial .
A. respiration
B. perspiration
C. inspiration
D. expiration
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：当夏洛特快被淹死的时候，我们用人工呼吸救活了她。respiration呼吸。perspiration流汗。inspiration灵感。expiration吐气；期满。
88. We came with theof seeing uncle Bob.
A. anticipation
B. expectation
C. supposition
D. experiment
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】expectation期待，希望。anticipation预期，预料。supposition想象，假设。experiment实验。
89. Many of the earliestinto the North America established large plantations.
A. transformers
B. migrants
C. immigrants
D. emigrants
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】immigrant（自国外移入的）移民。transformer促使变化的人或物。migrant移居者；候鸟。emigrants移居国外者。
90. San Francisco cleaning expert Jeff Campbell, author of ClutterControl, advises clients drowning in debris—But who seem unable to part with so much as astray to start small. Do one drawer, oneshelf at a time.
A. screw
B. dog
C. cat
D. child
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：旧金山的《控制凌乱》一书的作者、清洁专家杰夫·坝贝尔建议那些连零散的螺丝钉都不愿扔掉、整天淹没在破烂中的人从小事做起。从一个抽屉，一个架子做起。screw螺丝钉。
91. Is it worth the time we spent waiting for takeout at therestaurant when is available for a smalltip only to save a few pennies?
A. takein
B. retrieval
C. reservation
D. delivery
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】takein与takeout（外卖）意思相反，指到餐馆就餐。retrieval取回，恢复。reservation预定。delivery递送；分娩。
92. You are afraid to attack him directly;you, therefore, are resorting to .
A. flattery
B. criticism
C. hint
D. condemnation
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】hint暗示。flattery谄媚。criticism批评。condemnation非难，谴责。
93. I don't think the charge for overhaulingthe equipment is excessive in to its size.
A.correspondence
B. equation
C. proportion
D. dimension
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】proportion比例。in proportion to按…的比例。correspondence相符；通信。equation等式。dimension尺度，维(数)。
94. The bus company apparently ignores themany about unpunctuality and overcrowdingof the buses.
A. despairs
B. complaints
C. claims
D. objections
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：公交公司显然忽视了很多人对公交车不准时和过度拥挤的抱怨。despair绝望。complaint抱怨，诉苦，投诉。claim要求。objection异议。
95. They fell in love and soon got married.I guess the newly-weds need a period of .
A. adjustment
B. admission
C. admiration
D. automation
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】adjustment调整。admission接纳。admiration钦佩，羡慕。automation自动化。
96. His bythe kind old man changed the boy's whole life.
A. foundation
B. fulfillment
C. adaptation
D. adoption
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】adoption收养。foundation建立，基础。fulfillment履行，实现。adaptation适应，改编。
97. Some people believe that citizens of the out-door world willhave a sudden encounter with the forces of change. Thiswill cause serious problems if preparations are not made.
A. complication
B. correlation
C. orientation
D. confrontation
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：有些人认为生活在野外的人可能会遭遇突然的变化，如果没有做好准备，这种遭遇可能会引起严重的问题。confrontation面临，遭遇。complication复杂，混乱。correlation相关。orientation方向，倾向性；向东方。
98. With aof his shoulders, John made it clear that he didn't care.
A. wink
B. tuck
C. shrug
D. tug
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】shrug耸肩。wink眨眼。tuck缝褶。tug用力拉。
99. I have a terrible toothache. I have tomake an appointment with my .
A. physician
B. dentist
C. historian
D. geologist
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】dentist牙科医生。physician内科医生。historian历史学家。geologist地质学家。
100. Excessiveweakens character as well as physical stamina.
A. participation
B. input
C. indulgence
D. joining
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：过渡溺爱不仅会削弱身体抵抗力，还会削弱性格。indulgence沉溺，放纵。participation参与。input输入，投入。joining连接物。
101. 　isfundamental to the programming of computers.
A. Accuracy
B. Quantity
C. Speed
D. Quality
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】accuracy精确。quantity量，数量。speed速度。quality质量，品质。
102. A landing on Mars is within theof current physical theory.
A. range
B. scope
C. prospect
D. sequence
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】scope（活动的）范围，广度。range（认知、知识的）范围；行列；射程。prospect景色；期望。sequence序列。
103. Some people believe,headed by a female are twice as likely to be poor as one headed by a male.
A. households
B. homesteads
C. chores
D. assignments
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：有人认为，女性当家的家庭贫穷的几率是男性当家的家庭的两倍。household家庭，家族。homestead家园，田产。chore家务活，杂活。assignment分配，任务。
104. The universe has more than 100 billionseparate systems of stars and gas known as .
A. galleries
B. gangsters
C. galaxies
D. garments
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】galaxy银河系。gallery画廊。gangster歹徒。garment服装。
105. Many firms give away small quantitiesof their produce as .
A. forgeries
B. samples
C. commodities
D. fossils
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】sample样品。forgery赝品。commodity商品。fossil化石。
106. 　asbad as those imposed on pauper children rapidly developed in enterprises employingnonpauper children.
A. States
B. Plights
C. Requirements
D. Conditions
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：强加在流浪儿童身上的恶劣的工作条件在雇用非流浪儿童的企业里得到迅速发展。condition（工作等的）条件，环境。state状态；政府，州。plight境况，困境。requirement所需之物。
107. Yes, I may need this leftover wallpaper someday, but am I goingto save everything I might need someday? If so, maybe I should rent a.
A. depository
B. deposition
C. departure
D. derogation
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】depository仓库。deposition革职；沉积。departure离开，出发。derogation贬损。
108. Increased to the shrinkingworld will stimulate more foreign travel with professors, studying cultures,history, art, literature, language, and other subjects that will enrichstudents’ understanding and appreciation of the planet and its people.
A. sensitivity
B. sensibility
C. sentiment
D. sensation
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】sensitivity敏感性。sensibility感觉能力。sentiment情绪，情操。sensation感觉，感情；轰动。
109. He takes this conclusion to follow necessarily from thethat “nature makes nothing either imperfect or in vain.”
A. promise
B. prelude
C. premier
D. premise
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】premise前提。to follow from the premise that由此可见。promise诺言，约定。prelude前奏曲。premier总理，首相。
110. Our car is a much olderthan yours and so we paid less than you.
A. model
B. manufacture
C. form
D. pattern
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】model模型，测试型产品。manufacture产品，制造。form形状，外貌。pattern模子。
111. No intellectual existsentirely independent of other fields; this is as true of the history ofmedicine as of any field.
A. conduct
B. deception
C. trial
D. endeavor
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】endeavor努力。conduct行为，举动；指导。deception欺骗，骗术。trial审判，试验。
112. One ofthe fatal disease Betty contracted is listlessness.
A. symptom
B. case
C. symphony
D. symbol
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：贝蒂感染的这种致命疾病的一个症状就是无精打采。symptom症状。case病例，个案。symphony交响乐。symbol符号，象征。
113. We found that there were only fivehundred people living in this tiny .
A. hamlet
B. metropolis
C. orchestra
D. suburb
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】hamlet小村庄。metropolis大都市。orchestra管弦乐队。suburb市郊。
114. When a machine analyses the frequencies used by a particularvoice and draws a of them, sound isconverted into a pattern of lines.
A. figure
B. graph
C. picture
D. diagram
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：当机器分析某个特定声音的频率并画出它们的图表时，声音也就被转变成了一种线状模式。graph图表，曲线图。figure数字，算术，图解。picture图画，照片。diagram图解。
115. There was muchbefore the family would agree to my suggestion.
A. resistance
B. controversy
C. conviction
D. coordination
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】controversy争论，争议。resistance抵抗，反抗。conviction定罪；深信。coordination调和，协同。
116. The world owes______ to Prince Henryfor the development of craft that made oceanic exploration possible.
A. fame
B. prevalence
C. credit
D. reward
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】credit荣誉，功劳。fame名声。prevalence流行，盛行。reward赏金。
117. Tom wants to be a lawyer because he feels it is a veryprestigious , and he has always wanted tohold a high position in society.
A. trade
B. deal
C. profession
D. occupation
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】occupation工作，职业。trade买卖。deal议价。profession（尤指需要专门知识或特殊训练的）职业。
118. Since George was the only, he received a large amount of money when his uncle died.
A. heir
B. foe
C. ally
D. opponent
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】heir继承人。foe仇敌。ally盟友，同盟国。opponent对手。
119. When he saw the man strike the child,his face grew red with .
A. reservation
B. indignation
C. massage
D. solitude
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】indignation义愤。reservation预定，保留。massage按摩。solitude孤寂。
120. An individual who is fettered isincapable of .
A. flight
B. panic
C. peril
D. pregnancy
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：戴着脚镣的人是逃不掉的。flight逃走；飞行。panic惊慌。peril危险。pregnancy怀孕。
121. A smokesystem provides families with early warning of fire.
A. collection
B. repression
C. detection
D. resonance
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】detection检测。collection采集。repression抑制。resonance回声，共鸣。
122. One of the most spectacular qualitiesof man is notably his to any kind of naturalenvironment.
A. attachment
B. compensation
C. availability
D. adaptability
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】adaptability适应性。attachment附属品；依恋。compensation补偿，赔偿。availability实用性，有效性。
123. Members of the intrigue met in secretso that their would not be discovered.
A. postscript
B. project
C. conspiracy
D. design
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】conspiracy共谋，阴谋。postscript附言，后记。project方案，项目。design设计。
124. The machine he originated andperfected has no modern or ancientprototype.
A. successor
B. ancestor
C. forefather
D. predecessor
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】predecessor前任；（被取代的）原有事物。successor接任者。ancestor祖先。forefather祖先。
125. We were lost in of thebeauty of the scene.
A.administration　
B. acquisition
C. admiration
D. admittance
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】admiration钦佩，羡慕。administration管理。acquisition获得。admittance进入。
126. When the infant displayed signs ofillness, the anxious parents called in a ____at once.
A. practitioner
B. physician
C. pedagogue
D. pediatrician
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】pediatrician儿科大夫。practitioner开业者。physician内科大夫。pedagogue教师。
127. Refined sugar has had all the____removed.
A. infirmities
B. impurities
C. inquiries
D. invalidities
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】impurities杂质，不纯，混杂物。infirmities虚弱，病体。inquiries质询，调查。invalidities无效，丧失工作能力。
128. The house is well situated in reach ofgood shopping and transport ____.
A. facilities
B. machines
C. implements
D. utensils
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】facilities工具，设备。machines机械。implements工具，器具。utensils器皿，用具。
129. Her true feelings manifestedthemselves in her sarcastic remarks; only then was her _____ revealed.
A．charm　 B．sarcasm　 C．bitternessD．anxiety
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：她的真实感情在她讽刺的言语中表露无遗，也只有在那个时候，才能透露出她的辛酸苦难。bitterness辛酸，悲痛，怨恨。charm魔力，魅力。sarcasm挖苦，讽刺。anxiety焦虑。
130. The food was declared unfit for human_____.
A. absence
B. consumption
C. transmission
D. destruction
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】consumption消费。absence缺席，缺乏。transmission传输。destruction毁灭。
131. The ____for the post of mayor seemedmore interested in slandering each other than in talking about the issues.
A. candidates
B. refugees
C. delegates
D. representatives
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】candidate候选人。refugee难民。delegate委员，代表。representative代表。
132. Committing a ____in obtaining carinsurance is against the law.
A. perjury
B. treason
C. fraud
D. infidelity
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】fraud欺骗，欺诈。perjury伪证罪。treason通敌，叛国，谋反。infidelity不忠，背信。
133. Lack of confidence is the biggest____to investment in the region.
A. scarcity
B. restraint
C. contempt
D. barrier
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】barrier屏障，障碍。scarcity不足，缺乏。restraint抑制，约束。contempt轻蔑，受辱。
134.Sound travels through the ____of air.
A. median
B. mediation
C. medium
D. media
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】medium媒体，方法。median中部。mediation调停。media媒体（复数）。
135. The two companies are working in close_____ with each other.
A. harmony
B. connection
C. union
D. collaboration
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】collaboration协作。harmony和谐。connection连接。union团结。
136. The _____ of sea water into drinkingwater is a complicated problem.
A. concession
B. conversion
C. contraction
D. conjecture
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】conversion转换，变化。concession特许，让步。contraction收缩。conjecture推测。
137. There was only one _____ from theplane crash.
A. survivor
B. relic
C. possessor
D. finale
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】survivor生还者。relic遗迹。possessor持有人，所有人。finale结局。
138. The nation must put a (n) _____ on itsspending to balance the economy.
A. obstacle
B. curb
C. barrier
D. restriction
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】curb约束物，限制物，勒马绳。obstacle障碍。barrier障碍，栅栏。restriction限制。
139. The present location of theircorporate headquarters is a definite ____, which is estimated at 200 milliondollars.
A. asset
B. concern
C. factor
D. feat
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】asset资产，本句中与definite搭配指“固定资产”。concern关联之事，业务。factor因素。feat壮举，功绩。
140. I knew the train had stopped, but Ihad the _____ that it was still moving.
A. conception
B. perception
C. sentiment
D. sensation
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】sensation 感觉，轰动。conception概念。perception理解力。sentiment情操. 情绪。
141. The only difference between theseshops is that this shop front is fitted with rolling ____.
A. borders
B. frames
C. shutters
D. margins
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】shutter百叶窗，（相机）快门。border边界。flame构架，（镜）框。margin页边空白。
142.Many animals do not breed well in ____.
A. capture
B. capability
C. capacity
D. captivity
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】captivity囚禁，被关。capture捕获，攻击。capability能力，容量。capacity生产量，容积。
143. Come and look round our shop without_____ to buy anything.
A. duty
B. commitment
C. responsibility
D. action
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】commitment承诺。duty责任。responsibility责任，负担。action行动。
144. No hero of ancient or modern times can surpass the Indian withhis lofty contempt of death and the withwhich he sustained the cruelest affliction.
A. assent
B. concern
C. fortitude
D. reverence
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：古往今来，没有一个英雄人物可以超越印第安人，他们不畏惧生死，坚韧的毅力可以承受世上最痛苦的事。fortitude坚韧，刚毅。assent赞成。concern关心，忧虑。reverence尊敬，敬重。
145. His daughter was a _____ to him duringhis illness.
A. prop
B. propeller
C. spindle
D. curb
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】prop支柱，支撑，倚靠人。propeller螺旋桨，推进器。spindle纺锤，心轴。curb勒马绳。
146. The science program on TV showed methat mosquitoes were the only means of_____ of malaria（疝疾）.
A. conductivity
B. transformation
C. transmission
D. transportation
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】transmission传播，这里指“疾病的传播”。conductivity传导率，传导性。transformation改变，转化，改造。transportation运输，客货运。
147. As I recall my plane trip around the world last July andAugust, I think my greatest difficulty was the adjustment to the different_____ served with the food in the various cities we visited.
A. elements
B. spices
C. ingredients
D. qualities
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】spice调味品，香料。element元素。ingredient成分，因素。quality质量。
148. There are radical differences betweenbinary and decimal ____.
A. division
B. distribution
C. multiplication
D. numeration
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：二进制数和十进制数之间有根本的区别。numeration计算，读数法。division区分，除法。distribution分发，分配。multiplication乘法，增加。
149. “A slow student usually needs a _____ athome,” said a sociologist in the neighborhood.
A. tutor
B. layman
C. debtor
D. supervisor
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】tutor家庭教师，导师。layman俗人，外行。debtor债务人，债主。supervisor舍监，导师。
150. We are anxiously awaiting the _____ oftheir discussion.
A. outlet
B. outcome
C. outset
D. output
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】outlet出口，发泄（的方法）。outcome结果，成果。outset着手，开头。output输出，产品。
151. I kept looking at my watch, but hecan’t take a ____.
A. hike
B. hose
C. hinge
D. hint
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】hint暗示。hike徒步旅行。hose长筒袜，水龙管。hinge合页，铰链。
152. During the six-month _____ between hisarrest and the trial, new evidence came to light.
A. break
B. gap
C. interval
D. interruption
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】interval间隔，间隙。break裂口，休息，中断的时间。gap裂缝，缺口。interruption打岔，中断。
153. Education is a_____ not a right, inmany countries.
A. privilege
B. subsidy
C. substitute
D. transaction
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】privilege特权。subsidy补助金。substitute代替。transaction处理，交易。
154. The rooms destined for the _____ offoreign visitors have been arranged on the second floor of the guest house.
A. recipe
B. welcome
C. admission
D. reception
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】reception接待，招待会。recipe食谱，处方。welcome欢迎。admission许可，许可进入之人或物。
155. “Re-” in “report” and “-icist” in“physicist” are called ____.
A. suffixes
B. stems
C. affixes
D. prefixes
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】suffix后缀。stem词根。affix词缀。prefix前缀。
156. These questions are an _____ uponpeople’s privacy.
A. intrusion
B. injunction
C. inference
D. instruction
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】intrusion闯入，侵扰。injunction命令，指令。inference推论。instruction指令，教导。
157. What else she told me was that she hadstomach trouble and had to follow a strict ____.
A. meal
B. diet
C. eating
D. food
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】diet日常饮食。meal一餐。eating食物。food食物。
158. The fighting in the streets may be a_____ to more serious trouble.
A. precision
B. precaution
C. precept
D. prelude
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】prelude前奏曲，序言。precision精确。precaution预防，警戒：precept教训，告诫。
159. The _____ of the book took fiveminutes, but writing it took a year.
A. view
B. position
C. conception
D. notion
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】conception概念，构思，这里是指“构思”。view观点，见解。position位置，职务，见解。notion观念，主张。
160. My cat and dog never fight—they livetogether in perfect ____.
A. accordance
B. harmony
C. agreement
D. conformity
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】harmony协调，和睦。accordance一致，依据，根据。agreement同意，协议。conformity适合，一致。
161. Poor _____ in the early stages ofinfancy can hold back adult growth.
A. nutrition
B. nutriments
C. nutrient
D. malnutrition
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：幼儿期间的营养不良会影响成人后的生长发育。nutrition营养，营养学。nutriment营养物，营养素。nutrient营养物。malnutrition营养不良。
162. Among the deaf and dumb _____ may becarried on by means of the finger alphabet.
A. vision
B. communication
C. calculation
D. transportation
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：聋哑人之间的沟通交流通常借助手语来进行。communication沟通，通讯。vision视觉。calculation计算。transportation运输。
163. Even traditional dress is mostly madefrom artificial ____.
A. textile
B. texture
C. fabric
D. cloth
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】fabric织物。textile纺织品。texture织质，构造。cloth布料。
164. The police issued a _____ for hisarrest since he was suspected of burglary.
A. warrant
B. bankruptcy
C. receipt
D. conciliation
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：因为他有入室抢劫的嫌疑，所以警察对他发布了逮捕令。warrant许可证，拘票。bankruptcy破产。receipt收据。conciliation安抚，调停。
165. Ever since their quarrel, there hasbeen an unpleasant _____ in the office.
A. mood
B. mode
C. air
D. atmosphere
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】atmosphere气氛。mood心境，情绪。mode方式，风尚。air空气。
166. We held a hurried consultationon the stairs outside his room.
A．negotiation　 Brestriction　 navigation　 D inscription
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】consultation咨询，磋商。negotiation谈判，磋商。restriction限制。navigation航海，航行；inscription碑铭。
167. There are some interesting parallelsbetween the educational systems of these two countries.
A. biases
B. problems
C. studies
D. similarities
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】parallel极相似的人、情况、事情。similarity相似。bias偏见。problem问题。study研究。
168. The government is determined to bringdown price-rising to below 5%.
A. infinity
B. inflection
C. inflation
D. inflammation
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】price-rising物价上涨。inflation通货膨。infinity无限。inflection变形，曲折。
inflammation发炎。
169. There is not enough food so the peoplehad to be on short rations.
A. albums
B. allotments
C. alternatives
D. alterations
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】ration定量，配给限额。allotment分配，份额。album相册。alternative二者选一。alteration改变。
170. An oil heater was knocked over andburst instantly into flames.
A. fire
B. heat
C. blaze
D. light
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】flame火焰。fire火。heat热力。blaze火焰，烈焰。light光亮。
171. The real importance of this newlaw is the protection it gives to female workers.
A. multitude
B. magnitude
C. altitude
D. aptitude
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】importance重要性。magnitude大小，重要性。multitude大批，大量。altitude高度，海拔。aptitude资质，才能。
172. He refused to make a statement untilhe had spoken to his attorney.
A. doctor
B. psychologist
C. lawyer
D. specialist
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】attorney律师。lawyer律师。doctor医生。psychologist心理学家。specialist专家。
173. His interest gave me an incentiveand I worked twice as hard.
A. finances
B. aninclination
C. a tendency
D. motivation
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】incentive刺激，动机。motivation动机，刺激。finance财政，基金。inclination倾向，意愿。tendency趋势。
174. I expressed my indignation atbeing unfairly dismissed.
A. behavior
B. patience
C. anger
D. motivation
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】indignation愤慨，义愤。anger气愤。behavior行为。patience耐性。motivation动机，刺激。
175. This rare bird has become anendangered species.
A. herd
B. variety
C. name
D. description
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】species物种。variety品种，种类。herd兽群。name名字。description描述。
176. It took some ingenuity tosqueeze all the furniture into the little room.
A. cleverness
B. truthfulness
C. sincerity
D. thoughtfulness
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】ingenuity机灵，独创性，灵活性。cleverness聪明。truthfulness真实。sincerity真诚，诚意。thoughtfulness思虑，慎重。
177. A minister’s actions come undercontinuous scrutiny in the press.
A. attention
B. glimpse
C. weight
D. examination
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】scrutiny仔细而彻底的检查。examination细查，详查。attention注意。glimpse一瞥。weight重量。
178. The busy road is a menace tothe children's safety.
A. disaster
B. ultimatum
C. threat
D. problem
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】menace威胁。threat威胁，恐吓。disaster灾难。ultimatum最后通牒。problem问题。
179. In the excitement of the rehearsal,the director forgot to give the actors a break for coffee.
A. practice
B. presentation
C. performance
D. play
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】rehearsal排练。practice练习，演练。Presentation，介绍，陈述。performance表现，演出，实行。play演奏。
180. The strike has caused widespread disruptionof transport services.
A. dismay
B. dispute
C. interruption
D. accident
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】disruption动乱，破坏。accident意外事件，事故。dismay沮丧。dispute争论。interruption中断。
181. The preliminary estimate of gains in gross national productindicated that recovery from recession was faster than anticipated.
A. restraint
B. regression
C. restoration
D. reversion
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：按照国民生产总值中的财富初步估算来看，国家经济的复苏情况要比预期的快的多。recession衰退。regression退步，倒退。restraint克制，阻止。restoration
恢复，复原。reversion回复，复原。
182. All these expensive new refinementsare a waste of money; we must get back to first principles.
A. relativities
B. regularities
C. laws
D. regulations
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】law法则，定律。principle原则，准则。relativity（不可数）相对性。regularity规律性。regulation规定，规则。
183. We have worked hard to achieve paritywith our commercial competitors.
A. unity
B. equality
C. tournament
D. privilege
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】parity平等。equality平等，相等。unity联合，一致。tournament比赛，锦标赛。privilege特权。
184. Charlotte Bronte wrote under the pseudonymof Currer Bell.
A. pen name
B. maternal name
C. brand name
D. given name
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】pseudonym笔名，化名。pen name笔名。maternal name婚前名。brand name商标名。given name教名。
185. Heavy traffic on the Mississippi River brought affluenceto Keokuk, Iowa, until the mid-nineteenth century, when the arrival of therailroads diverted fiver shipping.
A. commerce
B. development
C. tourism
D. wealth
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】affluence富裕。wealth财富，富裕。commerce商业，贸易。development发展。tourism观光事业，游览。
186. His speech meandered on for half an hour, but the substanceof what he had said was that too many people had too little money.
A. material
B. purpose
C. essence
D. content
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：他漫无边际地讲了一个半小时，其实他讲的主旨就是有太多的穷人了。substance实质，主旨。essence基本，本质。material材料，资料。purpose目的。content内容。
187. The combination of lenses in a compound microscope makespossible greater amplification than can be achieved with a single lens.
A. magnification
B. magnificence
C. magnetism
D. management
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：复式显微镜中的多镜头使得它的放大效果要比单透镜所达到的效果强的多。amplification放大。magnification放大，放大率。magnificence富丽堂皇，华丽，宏大。magnetism磁性;management经营，管理。
188. The block of office buildings wasbuilt of concrete on a steel framework.
A. subject
B. structure
C. slogan
D. slot
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】framework框架，结构。structure结构，构造。subject科目，主题。slogan口号，标语。slot狭孔，缝。
189. Juveniles who run away frequently seek out largemetropolitan areas with the hope of gaining anonymity and being able to “hustlea living” more easily.
A. theorists
B. economists
C. dwarfs
D. teenagers
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】juvenile青少年。teenager与之同义。theorist理论家。economist经济学家。dwarf侏儒。
190. The Navajo people of Arizona and New Mexico build their hogans,cone-shape dwellings made of logs and earth, during the summer.
A. stacks
B. stalls
C. residences
D. stadiums
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：位于美国亚利桑那州和新墨西哥州的纳瓦霍人在夏天用原木和泥土来建造他们的泥盖木屋和圆顶住所。dwelling住所。residence住处，住宅。stack（草）堆。stall货摊，牛栏。stadium体育场。
191. By 1929, two years after the start of the “talkies”, motionpicture theaters in the United States were attracting 100 million patronsevery week.
A. customers
B. proponents
C. puppets
D. spies
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】在有声电影问世后的两年，也就是1929年，美国的电影院每周能吸引到一亿观众。patron顾客。customer消费者。proponent建设者，支持者。puppet木偶，傀儡。spy间谍，特务。
192. Imagination and hard work are the ingredientsof success.
A. gems
B. stationeries
C. chemicals
D. components
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】ingredient因素，成分。component元件，组成部分。gem宝石，珍宝。stationery文具。chemical化学药品。
193. The degree of downward slope of a beach depends on itscomposition of deposits as well as on the action of waves across itssurface.
A. sentiment
B. sediment
C. segment
D. semester
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】海滩下坡的倾斜度取决于其堆积成份和经过其表面的海浪的运动情况。deposit沉积物。sediment沉淀，沉积。sentiment感情，情操。segment片段，部分。semester学期，半年。
194. Most palm trees have slenderunbranching trunks with a bunch of leaves at the top.
A. cluster
B. pack
C. herd
D. flock
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：大多数的棕榈树有细长的不分支的树干，通常在树干顶部有一大束叶子。bunch串，束。cluster串，丛，树。pack群。herd群。flock群。
195. Watching the interview, one could seethat he had not lost his capacity for evasion.
A. effort
B. intellect
C. ability
D. indication
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】capacity才能。ability能力。effort努力。intellect理智，智能。indication指示，象征。
196 The Americandancer Loie Fuller used incense to create special effects during her performances.
A. morality
B. scent
C. moan
D. narration
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】incense熏香。scent气味，香味。morality道德，教训。moan呻吟声。narration讲述，故事。
197. Panic spread quickly on theStock Exchange, and millions of pounds were knocked off the value of shares.
A. Despair
B. Dismay
C. Disgust
D. Alarm
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：惊慌迅速笼罩了整个股票交易所，数百万的金钱随股票的贬值而付之东流。panic恐慌。alarm惊慌。despair绝望。dismay沮丧。disgust恶心。
198. A full pot of hot meat liquorgreatly pleased the whole family.
A. fluid
B. bones
C. jelly
D. pieces
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】liquor汁，液体。fluid流质，液体。bone骨头。jelly果冻，冻。piece片。
199. Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the UnitedStates has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.
A. streets
B. intersections
C. edges
D. counties
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】outskirts外围地区，市郊。street街道。intersection相交，交叉点。edge边缘。count（英）郡，州。（美）郡，县。
200. His autobiography gave me aninsight into the way government actually worked.
A. a publicityof
B. anunderstanding of
C. an access to
D. a credibilityof
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】insight洞察力，见识，领悟。understanding理解（力）。publicity公开，尽人皆知。access接近，入口。credibility可信度。

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