原帖由 qzhfzs 于 2009-5-22 10:33 发表
事隔几期，趴趴终于又有沙发了啊~~
本节目适用于以下人群：
1、正在备考，还没有背单词的，可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词；
2、已经背过一部分单词的，可以通过我们的节目进行复习，省去了很多复习的精力。
本节目分为如下几个步骤：
1、词根、图片记忆（看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词）
2、单词逐词记忆（看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆）
3、例句考核（现学现用，说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义）
4、昨日重现（复习昨天学过的内容）
judge | 词义 | ① 法官，审判员 ②（比赛的）裁判员，评判员 ③ ［常用单数］ a person who has the necessary knowledge or skills to give their opinions about the value or qualities of sth 鉴定人，鉴赏家 ④ to form or give an opinion about sb/sth 判断，评价［+(sb/sth) by sth, +sb/sth on sth, +sb/sth (to be) sth, +sb/sth+a., +that, +wh-］ ［近evaluate, suppose, valuate］ ⑤ to guess the size, amount etc of sth 猜测，估计 ［+sb/sth to be sth，+wh-］ ［近estimate］ ⑥ to decide on the result of a competition; to be the judge in a competition 裁判 ［+sb on sth］；担任裁判 ⑦ to decide whether sb is guilty or innocent in a court of law 审理，判决 ［+sth，+sb+a.］ |
例句 | ...their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc ……评价他们的行为、社交能力、为人能力等等的上司……(1993阅读Text 2) | |
judg(e)ment | 词义 | ① the ability to make decisions after carefully considering the situations 识别力；判断力 ② an opinion that you form after thinking carefully about sth; the act of making this opinion known to others（仔细考虑之后形成的）看法；判断，评价 ［+of/about/on sth］ ③ an official decision given by a judge or a court of law（法官或法庭的）审判，判决 ④［C，常用单数］sth bad that happens to sb that is thought to be a punishment 报应，天谴 ［+(on sth)］ |
judicial | 词义 | ① connected with a court of law, judges, or their decisions 法庭的；法官的；审判的；司法的 ② sensible and able to judge things wisely 公正明断的，考虑缜密的 ［近critical，impartial］ |
prejudice | 词义 | ① an unreasonable dislike or preference for a person, group, custom etc, esp. when it is based on their race, religion, sex etc（尤指种族、宗教或性别等上的）偏见，歧视 ［+against sb/sth］ ［近bias, discrimination］ ② to influence sb so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about sb or sth使有偏见，使不公正地偏向 ［+sb against sb/sth，+sb/sth in sb's favor］ ③ to have a harmful effect on sth 损害，不利于 |
例句 | ...to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment ……克服对外国投资所持的过时了的反殖民主义偏见（2001阅读Text 2） | |
adjust | 词义 | ① to change sth slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better 调整，调节；整理 ［+sth to sth］ ② to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave and/or think 适应，使适合 ［+to sth/ doing sth，+oneself to sth］ |
例句 | Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges... 因为青少年正在适应新的身体状况、心智和情感方面的诸多挑战……(2003 知识运用) | |
just | 词义 | ① exactly正好，恰好［+(like/what/as)］ ② simply; only只是，仅仅，只不过 ③（又作only just）by a small amount勉强，刚好 ④ a short time ago; at the moment刚才；现在，眼下 ⑤ going to do sth only a few moments from now or then 正要，马上就 ［+about/going to do sth］ ⑥ used to get sbs attention, make a polite request, excuse etc, or to firmly tell sb to do sth （用于引起注意，礼貌地提出请求、表示歉意等，或严厉地告诉某人做某事）请，就 (Just help yourself! 请大家随便吃) ⑦ really; completely 确实，完全 ⑧ morally right and fair正义的，公正的，正当的 ⑨ appropriate in a particular situation合适的，恰当的 |
justice | 词义 | ① the fair treatment of people; the quality of being fair or reasonable 正义，公平；公道，合理（性） ② the legal system used to punish people who have committed crimes 司法制度；法律制裁 ③ 法官；（用于名字前）高等法院法官的头衔 |
例句 | On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom.一方面，它为分析像公正、民主以及自由这样的概念提供机会。（2007 翻译） | |
justify | 词义 | ① to give an acceptable explanation or excuse for sth or for doing sth 对……做出解释，为……辩护 ［+sth/onself to sb，+doing sth，+sb/sth doing sth］ ② to show that sb/sth is right or reasonable 证明……正确或有理 ［+sth，+doing sth，+sb/sth doing sth］ |
例句 | ...too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified. ……常常采用极端大胆的治疗方法，这些方法远远超出了科学能够认同的界限。（2003阅读Text 4） | |
jury | 词义 | ① a group of 12 ordinary people who listen to details of a case in court and decide whether sb is guilty or not 陪审团 ② a group of people chosen to judge a competition（竞赛的）评判或裁判委员会 |
例句 | The jury agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete's injury. 陪审团也认为造成该运动员受伤的是这项运动本身的危险性，而不是头盔。（1999阅读 Text 1） | |
injure | 词义 | to cause physical harm to sb or to yourself; to damage sb's reputation, pride etc（尤指在事故中）使受伤；伤害（名誉，自尊等） |
collaborate | 词义 | ① to work together with sb in order to produce or achieve sth (尤指在科学或艺术方面)合作，协作 ［+(with sb) (on sth)，+to do sth，+(with sb) (in sth/doing sth)］ ［近cooperate］ ② to help the enemy who has taken control of your country during a war 通敌，(与占领者)勾结［+(with sb)］ |
例句 | like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating 比如在与人交流或合作方面存在的困难（2007阅读Part B） | |
elaborate | 词义 | ① to explain or describe sth in a more detailed way 详尽说明；阐述 ［+(on/upon sth), +sth］ ② to develop a plan, an idea etc and make it complicated or detailed 详细制订，精心制作 ③ very detailed and complicated; carefully prepared and organized 详尽的，复杂的；精心制作的 ［近complicate, complex, intricate, sophisticated］ |
例句 | ...Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem oldfashioned to most English-speakers 意大利的政客们往往精心准备演讲，即使这在大多数讲英语的人们眼里已经过时（2005阅读Text 4） | |
lab / laboratory | 词义 | 实验室，实验楼 |
labo(u)r | 词义 | ①［常用复数］ effort or work, esp. physical work; a task or period of work (尤指体力)劳动；任务，(一段时间的)工作 ② the people who work or are available for work in a country or company 劳工，劳力 ③［常用复数］ the period of time or the process of giving birth to a baby分娩（期） ④ to do hard physical work 干苦力活 ⑤ to move or turn slowly and with difficulty 困难吃力地行进或运转 ⑥ (又作~ away)to try very hard to do sth difficult 努力做(困难的事) ［+over sth，+to do sth］ ［近bear down, strive, struggle］ |
例句 | the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice, but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.……现代世界充斥着越来越多的智能仪器，虽然我们几乎都注意不到它们，但它们的普遍存在却减少了大量人类劳力。（2002阅读Text 2） | |
collapse | 词义 | ① to fall down or fall in suddenly, esp. after breaking apart 倒塌，坍塌 ［近give way］ ② (of a person) to fall down and usu. become unconscious because of illness etc, or to suddenly sit down, esp. after working hard（指人）（因病、累等）突然倒下，坐下；晕倒 ③ to fail suddenly or completely (系统、观点或组织)崩溃，瓦解 ④to decrease suddenly in amount or value突然贬值［近break down］ ⑤ to fold sth into a compact shape; to be able to be folded in this way （可）折叠，套缩 ［用单数］⑥ (建筑物等)突然倒塌；（系统、观点、组织等）崩溃，瓦解，垮掉 ⑦（因突发疾病而导致的）昏迷，昏倒 ⑧突然贬值，暴跌 |
elapse | 词义 | ［通常不用进行时］ if a particular period of time elapses, it passes（时间）流逝，过去 |
lapse | 词义 | ① a small mistake, esp. one that is caused by forgetting sth or by being careless疏忽大意，失误；记错，忘却 ［+in sth，+of sth］ ② an example or period of bad behaviour from sb who normally behaves well (一时的)行为失检，失足 ③ ［常用单数］ a period of time between two events (两事件间的)时间间隔 ［近interval］ ④ to gradually become weaker or come to an end 衰退，减弱；逐渐消失，结束 ［近cease, descend］ ⑤ (of an agreement, legal right etc) to be no longer valid because the period of time that it lasts has come to an end （协议、合法权利等的）失效，期满终止 |
原帖由 qzhfzs 于 2009-5-22 10:33 发表
事隔几期，趴趴终于又有沙发了啊~~
我多么的不容易啊
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