概述
学习词汇常见错误:
1. 单词的英文解释
1)阅读
汉语只能大概的描述英文,不能百分之百的精准的解释英文
2)翻译
翻译中某些单词在正确答案中对应的汉语释义是任何字典中没有的释义
3)完形填空
考察单词的深度而不是广度,考察单词细微的差异
The oppressed ____ freedom.
A. demand B. require C. request
oppress→op+press 压迫
press 挤,压→pressure 压力
op=against
oppressed 被压迫的
the+形容词 表示一类人
demand--ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusal
require--the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed
request--ask for politely
2. 单词的例句
1)精准地理解词汇
2)给写作打下扎实的基础
满意 satisfied/content
3. 单词的熟词生意
late 死亡
I can tell 我能够看出来
brave 勇敢的,勇敢地面对
brave the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on...
4. 单词的发音
1)单词的发音是提高背单词效率的最好方法
2)单词的读音给未来的听力考试打下扎实的基础
community 社区
每天花 5 分钟时间跟读单词,读准后再背单词,这样单词才会背得立体
如何合理的安排考研的时间:
前两个月必须把考研词汇背三遍以上学习考研词汇的方法:
1. 形象化
chill 寒冷
snowflake 雪花,雪片
spark 火花
trail 足迹,轨迹
拖拉
“一读,二拼,三变形,四拆,五分,六开屏”
一读:就是所谓的谐音,就是根据读音联想到单词的意思
nutrition 营养,营养品--谐音“牛吹神”
sentimental 情绪化的,多愁善感的--谐音“三屉馒头”
curse 诅咒--谐音“克死”
二拼:就是利用汉语拼音来记单词
schedule 时间表 = s+che(车)+ du(堵)+ le(了)
leisure 休息,休闲 = lei(累)+ sure(一定)
三变形:把词汇进行形状上的改变,变成我们能够编故事的单元
garage 修车厂--g想成哥哥+(c)ar小汽车+age 年龄
gloom 忧愁,郁闷--gl(隔离)+(r)oom
四拆:就是把单词拆分成几个有效的记忆单元
discipline 纪律
scream 尖叫
fate 命运
doom 厄运
五分:单词去掉一、两个字母,成为认识的单词,就要用五分的方法
drown 使淹死,使溺死--r 去掉
poise 使平衡--i 去掉
routine 例行的事情--in去掉
六开屏:通过熟悉的长单词来记忆不熟悉的短单词
engine 发动机,引擎--engineer 工程师
rub 摩擦--rubber 橡皮
2. 组记
pie 馅饼→lie 撒谎→tie 领带→die 死亡
car 小汽车→scar 伤疤→scare 惊吓→scarf 围巾→scarlet 猩红色的
shirt 衬衫→skirt 裙子→flirt 调戏→dirt 脏话
3. 词根词缀
1)辨别单词
The radio can _____ signals.
A transmit B emit
“mit”表示 send发射的意思
submit 提交
transmit 跨越式的发射
emit 发散性的散射
第二课时
disturb,perturb
turb = stir 搅动
turbine 涡轮机
turbulent
狂暴的 turbulent weather
骚动的 turbulent crowd
动荡的 turbulent period
dis = away 分开
discard 丢弃,抛弃
per = through 从头到尾
perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的
pervade = per + vade(walk) 弥漫
2)统一单词的很多含义
compose 作曲,作图,写作,合成,由...组成
pose = put 摆放
expose 暴露,揭露
dispose 处理
depose 罢免
degrade
com = together 一起
confess 倾诉,忏悔,坦白
con = fully 完全的
condense 浓缩
conceal 隐瞒,隐藏
fess = speak 说
professor=pro(forward)+fess(speak)+or (人) 教授
progress=pro(forward)+gress(go) 进步
capital 首都,首写字母,资金,首要的
cap = head
captain
3)猜测单词的含义
compressed air 压缩空气
contact 接触,联系
contact lens 隐形眼镜
intact forest 原始森林
I am explicit.
explicit 明确的
plic = fold 折叠
implication 暗示
implicit adj. 暗示的,暗指的
4)词源
log 原木,航海日志
calcium→calculate(计算),calculator(计算器),calculus(微积分,肠/胃结石)
bar→rolling bar(滚动条),barrier,barrel(bucket,drum),stay behind bars
car→cargo(货物),carpenter(木匠),career(职业),
derive 起源,来源
thrive 繁荣,昌盛
rival 竞争者,敌人
human
hum 泥土
humble 卑微的
humid 潮湿的
wet 强调浸润的状态
humid 强调闷热
damp 强调阴冷
moist 强调舒服
humiliate 使丢脸,使羞辱
spirit
spir = breath
conspire 共谋
aspire 渴望
expire 咽气,到期
inspire 激发灵感,鼓舞
5)扩充词汇量
progress 进步
regress = re(back)+gress(go) 退步,退化
第三课时
congress = con(together)+gress(go) 国会
egress = e(out)+gress(go) 出口
reputation 名誉,声誉
put(think)
computer = com(together)+put(think)+er 计算机
dispute = dis(away)+put(think)+e 争吵
quarrel/argue/debate
4. 词根词缀与形象化相结合
duce = lead
produce = pro(forward)+duce(lead) 生产
reduce = re(back)+duce(lead) 减少
educate = e(out)+duc(lead)ate 教育
seduce = se+ duce(lead) 勾引
suicide = sui(拼音衰)+ cide(cut) 自杀
cide = cut
pesticide = pest(害虫)+I+cide(cut) 杀虫剂
dilemma 进退两难
di = away
divorce = di(away)+vorce(声音) 离婚
5. 生活中学英文
rejoice 快乐
safeguard 保护
founder
found 创立,建立
foundation 基础
futures 期货
off
face off 变脸
take off 起飞,脱衣服
see off 送别
lay off 解雇
modem 调制解调器
modulate 调制
demodulate 解调
de 分解,拆开
code 密码
decode 解码
compose 合成
decompose 分解
detach 拆卸
tach 粘贴,附带
attach 粘贴,附带
detect 侦察,侦探
tect = cover 覆盖
protect 保护
inspire the next 激发的永远是下一次灵感
mind act upon mind 心相印
communication knows no bounds 沟通无极限
education/internet/reading knows no bounds
extra value meal 超值套餐
extraordinary 非凡的
6. 熟练
逻辑串记
ability 能力
不能用 of连接,要用 to
the ability to do sth.
inability 无能
in = no
indifferent 漠不关心的
inevitable 不可避免的
incredible 不可相信的,难以置信的
credible 可相信的,可靠的
cred = trust 信任
credit 相信
credulous 轻信的
be credulous of
ous 充满,大量
laborious 费力的
superfluous 过剩的,多余的
able 能…的,有能力的
enable 使能够
en 使动
enforce 执行
enlarge 扩大
enrich 使富有,使丰富
entitle 给...题名,赋予权利
The ticket can entitle you to have a free meal at the hotel.
encourage 鼓励
discourage 使泄气
endure 长时间忍受
They endured tremendous hardship during their journey to the South Pole.
dur 持续
durable
duration 持续时期
bear 忍受(痛苦)
tolerate 容忍
put up with 容忍
第四课时
unable 不能…的,没能力的
un 表否定
unfold 展开
unload 卸载
unlike 不像
dislike 不喜欢
alike 相象的(只作表语)
You two are so much alike.
unemployment 失业
employ 雇佣,使用
employer 老板
employee 雇员
er 动作的主动者
ee 动作的被动者
disable 使残疾
dis = no 表否定
disorder 混乱,失调
disguise 伪装
Tom escaped by disguising himself as a civilian.
able 能…的,有能力的
be able to
主语一定是有生命的
capable 有能力的,能…的
be capableof
主语可以是有生命的,也可以是无生命的
Our corporation is capable of coping with such a big order.
ability 能力
capability 能力
capacity 能力
ability和 capability是同义词,没有区别(皆指做事情的能力)
capacity 容量,能力(学习并掌握技能的能力)
cap = catch
She has great capacity of learning English.
Capture 俘虏,抓捕
escape = es(out)+ cap(catch) + e 逃跑
escape doing
abrupt
ab = off 偏离
abnormal 不正常的,变态的
odd 古怪的
eccentric 古怪的
concentrate 集中
abuse 滥用
abuse one's authority
abrupt 突然的,唐突的、鲁莽的
rupt = break 断裂
abrupt death 猝死
abrupt departure 突然离开
abrupt manner 鲁莽的言行
bankrupt 破产的,使破产
当所背动词在字典中的翻译是使动时,它一定是及物动词
acquaint 使熟悉,使了解
I have acquainted myself with the custom here.
acquaint oneself with
I have been acquainted with the custom here.
adapt 使适应
I have adapted myself to the weather here.
locate 使坐落于
My school is located in Beijing.
erupt = e(out)+ rupt 火山喷发,(战争危机)突然爆发
Violence erupted after the negotiation.
interrupt 打断、打扰,暂时中断
inter 相互
interchange
internet
international
interview
interface
Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the War.
disrupt = dis(away)+ rupt 使混乱
Theaccident disrupted the transportation in the city.
corrupt = cor + rupt 贪污腐败的,使败坏
The violence spreaded by the Internet has corrupted the minds of the young people.
co = together 一起
collaborate
cooperate
coeducation 男女混校的教育制度
coincidence 巧合
colleague 同事
correspond 相符合,相一致
These goods don't correspond with my order.
collapse 倒塌
collection 收藏品
lect = choose
elect 选举
neglect 忽略
league 联盟
alliance 联盟
I am a champion.(实义名词)
I won the championship.(抽象名词)
第五课时
quality 素质
quality of leadership
member 会员
membership fee 会费
a socialist league 实义名词
become stronger through alliance 抽象名词
recollect 回忆
remind 使想起
recall 回想起
remember 记得remember 瞬时想起
recollect/remind/recall 需要思考的时间,慢慢想起
recollect 强调动作 Please recollect what you saw just now?
remind/recall 强调结果
remindsb. of sth. The picture reminded me of my childhood.
recall sth. to sb. The picture recalled the childhood to me.
fect = do 做
affect = af(to)+ fect(do) 影响(身体上的) ,打动
Smoking affects our health.
influence= in + flu(flow)+ ence 影响(思想上的)
affection 爱慕
effect = ef(out)+ fect(do) n. 影响、效果,v. 促使
affect = have an effect on 对...有影响
dual effect 双重功效
dual spy
Religion effected a real change in her life.
infect 感染,传染
She infected the whole class with her humor.
infectious 传染性的
infectious disease
disinfected 已消毒的
defect = de + fect(do) 缺点、缺陷
many defects in the education system
perfect = per(through)+ fect 完美的
imperfect 不完美的
以字母 m、p开头的形容词,否定前缀加 im
moral -- immoral
mortal -- immortal
mature-- immaturemodest 谦虚的,适度的,得体的 -- immodest
measurable– immeasurable
possible-- impossible
polite-- impolite
patient -- impatient
partial – impartial
fac = do 做
factory = fac(do)+ tory(场所、地点) 工厂
tory 场所、地点
dormitory = dorm(sleep)+ i + tory 宿舍
dormant volcano 休眠性的火山
atory 场所、地点
laboratory = labor + atory 实验室
observatory = observ(观察)+ atory 天文台、观察台
lavatory = lav(冲洗)+ atory 盥洗室、厕所
lav 流淌
lava 岩浆
facile 容易做的、轻易的
ile 易于...的
a facile success
fragment 碎片,片断
the fragment of our conversation
fragile
a fragile vase
facilitate 使变得容易
facilities 便利设施
fic = do 做
magnificent = magn(large)+ i + fic + ent 雄伟壮观的
magn = large 大的
magnify 放大
ify 使动
purify 纯化
purified water
simplify 简化
simplify the procedure
beatify 美化
identify 鉴别
humidify 使潮湿
magnifier 放大镜
humidifier 加湿器
sacrifice =sacr(神圣)+ I + fic(do)+ e 牺牲
sacr 神圣
sacred 神圣的
holy 神圣的
holy day 圣日
holiday
artificial = art(艺术)+ I + fic + ial 人工的
false
artificial intelligence 人工智能
intel 英特尔
significant = sign(标记,标志)+ i + fic +ant 重大的
sign 标记
sign 签字
resign 辞职
assign 分配,指派
designate 指明、表明
de 强调
detail 细节
His uniform designates his rank.
efficient 高效的
an efficient secretary
revolution
revolutionary
missionmissionary 传教士
deficient 缺乏的
deficit 赤字、亏损
be deficient in courage
proficient 精通的
be proficient at swimming
sufficient = suf(超过)+ fic(do)+ i + ent 充足的、大量的
abundant 丰富的、大量的 = an abundance of
ample 充足的、大量的
adequate 足够的(刚刚够)
suffer = suf(超过)+ fer(take)
sur = 超过
surface 表面、平面
surpass 超过
surplus = sur + plus(加) 赢余
export surplus 顺差
surplus = sur + plus(加) 赢余
viv 活
revive
survivor = sur + viv(活)+ or 幸存者
survive 幸存于
第六课时
词汇
come
income 收入
large income
outcome 结果
come out 结果是
I came out first in the exam.
break out 爆发outbreak
vent,ven = come
invent 发明;捏造
discover
convincing
invent a convincing excuse
convince 使确信
convince sb. of sth.
I have a very convincing example.
uncover/discover/recover
prevent 防止,预防
prevent sb. from doing sth.
Nobody can prevent us from getting married.
preview
caution 警告
precaution 预防措施
adventure 冒险(寻求刺激)
venture 冒险(有生命危险,有财产损失) v. 冒险
joint venture 合资企业
venture her entire fortune
advent 到来
with the advent of computer
convention
1、大会
congress
2、大众接受的社会行为
custom 习俗
habit 个人习惯
event=e(out)+ vent(come) 事件
affair 社会上发生的事情
current affairs 时事
current 现行的
current price
accident 偶然的事情,事故
accidental adj. 偶然的
accidental success
by accident 偶然地
I won the competition by accident.
incident 附带的事情,小的事情
incidental adj. 附带的
incidental music 配乐
issue 争论的事情
revenue=re(back)+ ven(come)+ e 财政收入
avenue 大街
the avenue to success
intervene=inter(相互)+ ven + e 干涉(第三方)
The government intervened to stabilize the situation.
convenient 便利的
convenience n.
convenient store
adolescent – adolescence
Please contact me at your earliest convenience.
ventilate 使通风
fragile
facile
My office is well ventilated.
locate 使坐落于
My school is located in Beijing.
1、2、3
isolate=I + sol + ate 使隔绝,使孤独
identify
sol = 单独
sole 唯一的
sole survivor
solo 独奏
solar 太阳的
eclipse
solar eclipse 日食
solitary 独自的
lead a solitary life
desolate 荒凉的;使荒凉
The floods desolated my village.
sign
designate
detail
in detail
console 安慰
uni 表示“1”
uniform 制服
universe=uni(唯一)+ vers(turn)+e 宇宙
version
conversely 相反地
reverse=re(against)+ vers(turn)+ e
unite 统一
unique 独特的
transform
convert
Coal can be converted into gas.
mono 表示“1”
monopoly=mono + poly(sell) 垄断
monotonous=mono + ton(tone)+ ous 单调的
monologue=mono + logue(talk) 独白
dialogue 对话
diameter 直径
diagram 图表
bi 表示“2”
biscuit 饼干
bikini 比基尼
trikini
monokini
nokini
bisexual
bilingual 双语的
bilingual school/dictionary
linguist 语言学家
bimonthly 两月一次的
bicycle 自行车
recycle 回收
recyclable 可回收的
tri 表示“3”
triangle=tri(三)+ angle(角) 三角形
triplet=tri(三)+ p + let(小的东西) 三胞胎中的一个
booklet 小册子
piglet 小猪
leaflet 小叶
wallet 钱包
walnuts 核桃
trivial=tri(三)+ vi(六)+ al(all) 琐碎的
I flew to HK via Beijing.
deviate 偏离
第七课时
deviate from his normal habit
deprive 剥夺
deprive me of my civil rights
cess = ced = ceed go
access 通道,入口
have access to 有途径(接触,使用,接近)
The poor children should have access to the good library. I have access to the most important information.
I have access to the president.
process=pro(forward)+ cess(go) 过程,工序
the new process for making steel
excess=ex(out)+ cess(go) 过度,过分
excessive adj. 过度的,过分的
excessively adv.
There is an excess of violence in this film.
excessive demand
modest 适度的
concession=con(together)+ cess(go)+ ion 让步
make a concession
compromise=com(together)+ promise(承诺) 妥协,让步
predecessor 祖先;前辈,上一任
successor 继承者;下一任,晚辈
proceed=pro(forward)+ceed(go)vi. 继续进行
+ with
proceed with our conversation
exceed 超过,超出
exceed 500 dollars
The result of the competition exceeded our expectation.
surpass
precede =pre + ced(go)+e 先于……
The flash of lightning preceded the sound of thunder.
preceding adj. 先前的
preceding page
previous=pre(之前)+ vi(路)+ ous
precedent=pre(之前)+ ced(go)+ ent(人) 先例
without precedent in history
recede=re(back)+ ced(go)+e 后退
The tide receded.
hospital 医院
hospitable adj. 好客的;殷勤的
(反) hostile adj. 有敌意的
host 一大群,一大堆;主人(男)
a host of difficulties
hostess 女主人
air hostess
host 主人(男)- (反) guest 客人
master - (反) servant 仆人
disease 疾病
ease n. 安适;容易
at ease 自由自在
I never feel at ease in his company.
with ease 容易地
I passed the exam with ease.
v. 缓解
ease my anxiety
(同)relieve 缓解
relieve the burden of my family
chronic 慢性的;长期难以解决的
eradicate=e(out)+ radic(根)+ ate 根除
radical 根本上的
eradicate the chronic problem of unemployment
acute 急性的;深刻的
acute analysis
flu 流感
fluent 流利的
She speaks fluent English.
fluid 液体;adj. 不稳定的
fluid situation
stable 稳定的
influence 影响(思想)
affect 影响(身体)
affluent 富裕的
superfluous 过剩的,多余的
super
1、超
superman supermarket
superprofit 超额利润
supersonic 超音速的
supersonic plane
supernatural 超自然的
supernatural force
2、在上面
superstition 迷信
supervise 监督
supervisor 总监;物价员
flush 脸红
He flushed with anger.
flesh
flash
prescribe 开处方;规定
prescription n. 处方
describe 描写
description n. 描写
inscribe 刻字
subscribe 订阅
subscribe to a magazine
manuscript 手稿
manual 手工的
manufacture 制造,生产
emergency room 急救室
emergency case 急诊
emergency 紧急事件
emerge v. 从隐藏中出现;问题发生或暴露
merge = sink
The truth of the matter emerged.
submerge=sub + merg(sink)+e 下沉
第八课时
war 战争
Farewell to Arms.
farewell party
war 非常大的战争
World War II
campaign=camp(营地)+aign 战役(规模较大)
battle 战斗(规模小)
bat=beat 击打
combat=com(together)+ bat(打) 战斗,格斗(规模比 battle小)
fight vt. 抗击
fight the floods
bow 弓
rainbow 彩虹
arrow 箭,箭头
sword 剑
as every sword has two blades
Attitude makes everything.
lance 长矛
freelance 自由职业者
patriot 爱国者
fire 开火
charge 冲锋
retreat 撤退;倒着走
decimate=deci(十分之一)+ mate(在一起的人) 大批杀害
decimal 十进制的
decade 十年
centi 一百分之一
centimeter 厘米
massacre=mass(大量的人)+ acre(英亩) 屠杀
slaughter=s(想象成“死” )+ laughter(笑声) 屠杀
hatred=hat + red 仇恨
catastrophe 大的灾难(人为)
disaster=dis(away)+ aster(star) 灾难(自然)
asterisk 星号
muse
music 音乐
musical 音乐的;喜欢音乐的
musical talent
a musical boy
museum 博物馆
um 地点名词的尾缀
forum 论坛
stadium 体育馆
auditorium=auditor + i(音阶过渡字母)+um 礼堂
ballot 选举,选票
blackball 反对票
audit 审计
auditor 审计员;旁听者
audi 听
audience 听众
audible 听得到的 - (反) inaudible 听不到的
audio 音频的
vacuum 真空
vacuum cleaner
vac=vacu=empty 空
evacuate 撤离,清空
vacant 空缺的
hollow 中空的
blank 空白的
vacation 度假
on vacation
vocation 职业
advocate 拥护,支持;拥护者,支持者
graduate 毕业;毕业生
delegate 代表
provoke 挑衅
van=empty 空
vanity 虚荣,空虚
vanity box
vanish 消失,化为乌有
ish 动词尾缀
furnish 用家具来布置 + 房间
furniture 家具
furnish my apartment
dispose 处理;布置,摆放
dispose the chairs in a circle
amuse 娱乐,逗乐
They amused themselves by watching TV.
amusing adj. 有趣的,使人发笑的 = funny
interesting 有趣的,吸引人的
amusement 娱乐,娱乐活动
amusement park
recreation 娱乐
entertainment 娱乐;款待
tain = keep
detain 拘留
maintain 维修;维持
contain 包含(空间上)
container
stain 锈迹,斑点
musician=music + ian(人) 音乐家
civil - civilian 公民
electric- electrician 电工
politics - politician 政客
statesman 政治家
physical - physician 内科医生
library- librarian 图书馆管理员
ant
accountant 会计
inhabitant 居民
ent
patient 病人
student 学生
president 总统
agent 代理人
precedent 先例
ist
artist 艺术家
chemist 化学家
dentist 牙科医生
tele 远程
telecommunication 远程通信
telephone 电话
phone = sound 声音
symphony 交响乐
sym = same
sympathy 同情,同情心;赞同
I'm in sympathy with ...
symmetry 对称,匀称
telegraph 电报
graph 写
paragraph 段落
para 在旁边
site 场所,地点
construction site
parasite 寄生虫
photograph 照片
photo 光
photosensitive 感光的
photosensitive materials
autobiography 自传
auto 自己
autonomy 自治
autocriticism 自我批评
bio = life 生命
biology 生物学
biochemistry 生物化学
biography 传记
television
vision 图像,视力,视野
vis = see 看
visible 看得到的 - invisible 看不到的
revise 修改
supervise 监督
visit 参观
pay a visit to + 地方
it = go
exit 出口
transit 运输
circuit 电路
initiate 发动
initiate a social reform
第九课时
telescope 望远镜
scope 范围
beyond the scope of our imagination
microscope 显微镜
microwave
说
dic, dict = speak
dictionary 字典
predict 预言
foretell 预言
fore 向前
forward
forehead 额头
dictate 听写,口述;命令
dictate a letter to a typist
dictation 听写
dictator 独裁者
contradiction 矛盾
paradox
contra 相反,对立
contrary adj. 相反的
opposite
opposite direction
on the contrary 正相反
verdict 裁决
nounce = speak
pronounce 发音
denounce 痛骂
condemn 谴责
renounce 否认;放弃(说出去的要求又收回来)
privilege=priv(private)+ I + leg(law)+e 特权
renounce my privilege
announce 宣布,公之于众
They announced their date of wedding to the public.
proclaim 宣布,宣告
proclaim the foundation of China
claim 呼喊
exclaim 喊叫
She exclaimed when she saw the present/gift.
gift 礼物;礼金
reclaim 收回
reclaim the lost property
acclaim 拥戴
amalgamation 合并
The amalgamation of universities is widely acclaimed.
sist = stand
assist 辅助,协助
A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.
resist=re(against)+ sist(stand) 抵制,抵抗
resist temptation
resist aggression
resistant 抵制的,抵抗的
be resistant to the social reform
water resistant
insist=in + sist 坚持(做一件事);坚决主张
+ on
persist=per (through)+ sist 坚持(反复做同一件事);持续
+ in
The boy insisted on taking the case for the girl.
persist in doing physical exercises
insist on the policy of opening up to the outside world
The bad weather will persist for several days.
endure 长时间忍受;持续
consist=con(together)+sist 相符合,相一致;包含
+ with
+ of
Theory should consist with practice.
apply theory to practice
correspond with
accord with
Our class is made up of/is composed of/consists of/comprises 500 students. 整体包含所有部分
500 students constitute/comprise our class.
include 整体包含某些部分
This tour includes a visit to the museum.
contain 空间上包含
include=in + clud(shut)+ e
conclude=con(fully)+ clud(shut)+ e 下结论;结束
conclusion n.
come to/draw a conclusion
exclude=ex(out)+ clud + e 把...排除在外
eliminate=e(out)+ limin(limit)+ e 淘汰
He was excluded from the tennis match.
He was eliminated from the tennis match in the first round.
exclusive 排外的,专用的
exclusive interview/exclusive recipe
be exclusive to sb.
The bathroom is exclusive to the president.
decline, refuse, reject
decline=de+ cline(lean缓坡) 下降;委婉拒绝
incline
decline to an invitation
refuse=re(back)+ fus(pour 流淌)+e 直接了当的拒绝
confuse=con(together)+ fus(pour)+e 迷惑
transfuse=trans(across)+ fus(pour)+e 输血
reject=re(back)+ject(喷射,投掷) 厌恶的拒绝
eject 弹射
projector 投影仪
inject 注射
pect=spect=look
respect=re(again)+ spect 尊敬
respectable 值得尊敬的
a respectable professor
respectful 尊敬的
be respectful to other people’s views
respective 分别的,各自的
respective universities
prospect=pro(forward)+ spect(look) 展望
retrospect=retro(back)+ spect(look) 回顾
speculate=spec(look)+ ulate 投机
speculate on futures
peep, peek, glance, glimpse, gaze
peep = peek 偷窥
peeping tom 不守信约的人;偷窥狂
glance 有意识的快速扫视
glimpse 无意识的一瞥
I can tell at a glance what is wrong with the car?
I was shot dead by a glimpse of your eyes.
第十课时
neglect my health 无意识的忽略
ignore my advice 有意识的忽略
note 有意识的注意
notice 无意识的注意
note how he operates
He passed by me without noticing me.
gaze 凝视
+ at
复试中听力和口语的问题
大学复试一般题型:
1、点听写
2、复合式听写
3、段落听写
4、summary
听写规律技巧:
1、单句听写(以长句为单位)
2、边听边写(同步写出单词开头的若干字母)
3、材料选择托福听力
背一个简历
长远提高口语水平:
1、从语音入手
2、跟读一篇文章
3、学习日常口语的对话
1)背诵
2)说 |