普心 气质类型与气质体液说

神经过程的强度：神经细胞的兴奋能力符合刺激强度范围的程度。
神经过程的均衡性：兴奋和抑制两种神经过程间的相互关系。（不均衡表现为兴奋占优势或者抑制占优势。）
神经过程的灵活性：兴奋和抑制两种过程更迭的速率。

问题：
情绪兴奋性反映了神经过程的强度和灵活性 还是 强度和平衡性？


前者是黄希庭的版本，后者是曹日昌的版本。


黄的版本仅有两句话：这是指以不同的速度对微弱刺激产生情绪反应的特性。它既反映了神经系统的强度，也反映神经系统的灵活性。（言下之意，某人情绪兴奋性高则是指他神经系统强度大，也比较灵活？但是依此解释胆汁质的人情绪兴奋性高，表明他比较灵活？这个和书上的紧接着后面一句，但不灵活相矛盾啊。）


曹的版本有解释：有的人兴奋性很强而抑制力很弱，这就不但表现了神经过程的强度，还明显表现了兴奋和抑制不平衡的特点。

我觉得曹的解释的很有道理。而且他还举了两个例子，有的人具有很强烈的兴奋和强烈的外部表现（强度高，抑制力弱），有的人可以具有强烈兴奋而无外部表现（强度高，抑制力强），体现为极度兴奋但又不外露的气质特征。



顺便复习一下气质的体液说。。。

气质的体液说与气质类型的关系：我看到有的版本是把胆汁质划分为可塑性强的类型，但我认为，可塑性是神经灵活性的表现，胆汁质的人灵活性较差，所以可塑性较差。咨询大家意见？

·············感受性·············耐受性·············反应敏捷性·············可塑性·············情绪兴奋性·············向性
胆汁质······· - ···················· + ···················· + ···················· - ···················· + ····················· +
多血质······· - ···················· + ···················· + ···················· + ···················· + ···················· +
黏液质······· - ···················· + ···················· - ···················· - ····················· - ······················· -
抑郁质······· + ···················· - ···················· - ···················· - ···················· + ······················· -

气质的体液说与神经系统类型的关系（巴普洛夫）：
··············强度··········均衡性···········灵活性
胆汁质····· + ·············· - ··········· NA
多血质····· + ·············· + ··········· +
黏液质····· + ·············· + ·············· -
抑郁质····· - ·············· NA··········· NA

[ 本帖最后由 gfdsa0788 于 2009-8-15 17:50 编辑 ]