西安外国语大学611英语专业基础历年考研真题汇编

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内容简介
目录
2009年西安外国语大学601英语专业基础考研真题及详解
2008年西安外国语大学601基础英语考研真题
2006年西安外国语大学311基础英语考研真题及详解
2005年西安外国语大学311英语专业基础考研真题
2004年西安外国语大学基础英语测试考研真题
2003年西安外国语大学基础英语测试考研真题
2002年西安外国语大学基础英语考研真题
2001年西安外国语大学基础英语考研真题
说明：西安外国语大学611英语专业基础考试科目，虽然每年的科目名称叫法有所不同，但考试难度，出题形式大同小异，故考生应重视历年真题。
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2009年西安外国语大学601英语专业基础考研真题及详解
PART ONE
Ⅰ.Grammatical Structure (20 points)
Directions: There are 20sentences in this part. Complete each of the sentences by selecting the bestone from A. B. C. and D provided. Indicate your answers on the Answer Sheet.
1. Environmental groups want more passengerand freight traffic __________ off the roads and onto trains.
A. moved
B. move
C. moving
D. be moving
2. If you attend __________ college outside__________ state in which you reside, you must pay out-of-state fees.
A. ×; the
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. ×; a
3. Even though the two sisters seemed to care deeply for each other,they cannot be together long __________ they began to wrangle.
A. since
B. before
C. after
D. when
4. Well, children, __________ the count ofthree, I’d like you all to stand up.
A. on
B. by
C. at
D. with
5. Sorry, I can’t lend you any money. All__________ I’ve a pound.
A. what
B. it
C. which
D. that
6. I waited ages for you—you __________ havesaid that you weren’t coming!
A. must
B. may
C. could
D. would
7. With the hospitality __________characteristic of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.
A. such
B. like
C. so
D. as
8. __________ forced the mountain climbersto give up the climb before they reached the pinnacle.
A. Low recordtemperatures
B. Temperaturesrecord low
C. Lowtemperatures record
D. Record lowtemperatures
9. Crimes of violence appear to be quite senseless, __________ psychologistscan usually find a motive hidden away in the criminal’s childhood.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. for
10. I’ve been very busy recently.__________ last week, I had meetings on four evenings.
A. Taking
B. Taken
C. To take
D. Take
11. The Internet has become a major instrument of communication __________us to keep in touch with each other frequently.
A. to permit
B. permitting
C. to havepermitted
D. permitted
12. It was the consensus of the party__________ its candidate could easily win the election.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. where
13. In the cliffside you can see the layers of geological depositsdating from when the earth as __________ today was still being created.
A. we know
B. to be known
C. we know it
D. being known
14. After the piece of scandal the doctorwas __________ the register.
A. struck off
B. cut off
C. ruled out
D. laid off
15. When the man __________ to the police-station by two burlypolicemen, he managed to escape by punching them both violently and runningaway.
A. escorted
B. beingescorted
C. had beenescorted
D. was being escorted
16. I would appreciate __________ if youcould let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming.
A. that
B. so
C. it
D. such
17. She won’t mind your being late—__________,it’s hardly your fault.
A. furthermore
B. in fact
C. besides
D. instead
18. Unfortunately, I had to leave just asthe speaker __________ to his theme.
A. had warmed
B. was warming
C. was warmed
D. was to warm
19. __________ I would like to help you. I’mafraid I’m simply too busy at the moment.
A. Much as
B. As much
C. Though much
D. Much though
20. John hardly ever washes the dishes andhe rarely, __________, does any cleaning.
A. if ever
B. as never
C. as ever
D. never ever
Ⅱ.Cloze Test (20 points)
Directions: Read thefollowing passage and learn the main idea. And then, complete the passage byselecting the best one from A, B, C, and D for questions 41 to 60. Indicateyour answers on the Answer Sheet.
Anxiety becomesa disorder when fears, ideas, and impulses are 21　or unrealistic. A person suffering from anxiety disorderoften has such physical 22 　assweating, shaking, shortness of breath, and a fast heartbeat. Phobias, the mostcommon 23 　of anxiety disorder,are continuing unrealistic 24 　thatinterfere with normal living. For instance, instead of fearing only threateninganimals, a 25 　person mayfear all animals, even the 26 　andfriendly ones.
Eating problemsare 27 　form of anxietydisorder. One eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, generally begins when younggirls grow anxious about becoming overweight. Although they 28　want to eat, they eventually completely lose the desirefor food. They 29 　continually,even when they are so 30 　thattheir lives are threatened. The sight of food makes them 31　. In a related disorder, bulimia, the person goes on eating 32　and then uses laxatives or vomits to 33　herself. Bulimia is believed to be most common amongcollege-age women.
There are alsoobsessive-compulsive anxiety disorders. Obsessions are 34　ideas or impulses that 35　people’s minds against their will and cannot be gottenrid of by 　36 　. One common obsessionis an 37 　fear of germs.Someone with this obsession refuses to shake hands or 38　come into contact with others. Obsessions often lead to 39　. Feeling they are never clean, for instance, people obsessedwith fear of 40 　maybecome compulsive about band-washing.
21. A. exaggerated  B.uncontrolled 　 C. irregular 　 D.unbalanced
22. A. complex  B.breakdowns 　 C. phenomenon 　 D. symptoms
23. A. way 　 B.explanation 　 C. form  D.factor
24. A. behavior  B.beliefs 　 C.practice  D. fears
25. A. persistent 　 B.phobic 　 C. scared 　 D.worried
26. A. docile  B.composed 　 C. relaxed  D.inactive
27. A. the other  B.another  C. a typical  D.definite
28. A. initially 　 B.naturally 　 C. normally 　 D.frequently
29. A. debase  B.deny  C.diet 　 D.backslide
30. A. ill  B.weak  C.underweight 　 D. lanky
31. A. nauseated  B.picky  C.timid  D.nervous
32. A. routines 　 B.binges 　 C.disorders 　 D. habits
33. A. banish  B.discard 　 C. purge  D.dismantle
34. A. transitory 　 B.persistent 　 C. irrational 　 D.dominant
35. A. judge  B.take 　 C.occupy 　 D. invade
36. A. treatment 　 B.reasoning 　 C. supervision  D.convictions
37. A. imaginary 　 B.illusionary  C. intense 　 D.anxious
38. A. otherwise  B.cautiously  C. unlikely 　 D.specifically
39. A. abnormality  B.eccentricities  C. fetishism  D.compulsions
40. A. containment  B.infection 　 C. immunity 　 D.contamination

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (20 points)
Directions: Read thefollowing passage and then answer questions 41 to 60 by selecting the best onefrom A, B, C and D. Indicate your answers on the Answer Sheet.
It was on the 28thof July, which I believe was a Wednesday, that I visited my father for thefirst time during his illness and for the last time in his life. The momentthat I saw him I knew why I had put off this visit so long. I had told mymother that I did not want to see him because I hated him. But this was nottrue. It was only that I had hated him and I wanted to hold on to this hatred.I did not want to look on him as a ruin: it was not a ruin I had hated.I imagine that one of the reasons people cling to their hates so stubbornly isbecause they sense, once hate is gone, that they will be forced to deal withpain.
We traveled outto him, his older sister and myself, to what seemed to be the very end of avery Long Island. It was hot and dusty and we wrangled, my aunt and I,all the way out, over the fact that I had recently begun to smoke and, as shesaid, to give myself airs. But I knew that she wrangled with me because shecould not bear to face the fact of her brother’s dying. Neither could I endurethe reality of her despair, her unstated bafflement as to what hadhappened to her brother’s life, and her own. So we wrangled and I smoked andfrom time to time she fell into a heavy reverie. Covertly, Iwatched her face, which was the face of an old woman; it had fallen in. theeyes were sunken and lightless: soon she would be dying, too.
In my childhood—ithad not been so long ago—I had thought her beautiful. She had been quick-wittedand quick-moving and very generous with all the children and each of her visitshad been an event. At one time one of my brothers and myself had thought ofrunning away to live with her. Now she could no longer produce out of herhandbag some unexpected and yet familiar delight. She made me feel pity and revulsionand fear. It was awful to realize that she no longer caused me to feelaffection. The closer we came to the hospital the more querulous shebecame and at the same time, naturally, grew more dependent on me. Between pityand guilt and fear I began to feel that there was another me trapped in myskull like a jack-in-the-box who might escape my control at any moment and fillthe air with screaming.
She began to crythe moment we entered the room and she saw him lying there, all shriveled andstill, like a little black monkey. The great, gleaming apparatus which fed himand would have compelled him to be still even if he had been able to movebrought to mind, not beneficence, but torture; the tubes entering his arm mademe think of pictures I had seen when a child, of Gulliver, tied down by thepygmies on that island. My aunt wept and, wept, there was a whistling sound inmy father’s throat; nothing was said: he could not speak. I wanted to take hishand, to say something. But I do not know what I could have said, even if hecould have heard me. He was not really in that room with us, he bad at lastreally embarked on his journey; and though my aunt told me that he saidhe was going to meet Jesus. I did not hear anything except that whistling inhis throat. The doctor came back and we left into that unbearable train again,and home. In the morning came the telegram saving that he was dead. Then thehouse was suddenly full of relatives, friends, hysteria, and confusion and Iquickly left my mother and the children to the care of those impressive women,who, in Negro communities at least, automatically appear at times of bereavementarmed with lotions proverbs and patience and an ability to cook. I wentdowntown. By the time I returned later the same day, my mother had been carriedto the hospital and the baby had been born.
41.ruin
A. damage 　
B. decay 　
C. wreck
42.wrangled
A. argued　
B. talked 　
C. thought
43.endure
A. understand 　
B. prevent 　
C. bear
44.bafflement
A.hindrance　
B.confusion　
C. satisfaction
45.reverie
A.thoughtlessness 　
B. daydream 　
C. stupor
46.covertly
A. cowardly 　
B. defiantly 　
C. secretly
47.revulsion
A.bitterness 　
B. shame 　
C. disgust
48.querulous
A. complaining 　
B. questioning 　
C. seeking
49.embarked
A. boarded 　
B. departed 　
C. engaged
50.bereavement
A. loneliness 　
B. disposition 　
C. mourning
51.The selection is mainly about __________.
A. how thenarrator’s father died
B. the innerfeelings of the narrator as he visits his dying father
C. the narrator’schildhood memories of his father
D. the narrator’srelationship with his aunt
52. According to the selection, why arepeople slow to stop hating?
A. The painfulreality of the issue must then be faced.
B. It is easierto hate than to love.
C. It isembarrassing to admit that the hating is unnecessary.
D. Most peopleare too stubborn to admit they are wrong.
53. What did the aunt mean when she said the narrator had begun “togive himself air”?
A. He hadrecently started doing deep-breathing exercises.
B. His smokingpolluted the air around him.
C. He wastrying to act sophisticated beyond his years.
D. He was notshowing proper grief his father’s illness.
54. According to the third paragraph the narrator’s feelings for hisaunt had changed from __________.
A. love to pity
B. pity to love
C. love to hate
D. hate to love
55. What did the aunt feel toward thenarrator’s father?
A. fear
B. hate
C. love
D. indifference
56. You know the narrator understood hisaunt’s feelings because __________.
A. he hadinvited her to accompany him to see his father
B. he could seeshe was getting old
C. be had onceloved her
D. he knew shequarreled with him to cover her feelings
57. What were the aunt’s emotions asdescribed in the fourth paragraph?
A. Sadness anddespair
B. Guilt andremorse
C. Fear andrevulsion
D. Indifferenceand callousness
58. In contrast to his aunt’s feelings, thenarrator felt __________.
A. sad
B. indifferent
C. frustrated
D. relieved
59. How did the narrator and his aunttravel to see his father?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By ship.
D. By train.
60. The day after the narrator’s fatherdied, new life came into the family when __________.
A. the narratorreturned home to live
B. theneighbors came in to assist with the funeral
C. The narrator’smother had a new baby
D. the narrator’saunt moved in with them
Ⅳ.Proofreading (15 points)
Directions: Thefollowing text contains some errors. Read it, detect the errors, and thencorrect the errors. Please use the proper correction codes: To add a word—(^),to delete a word—(\), to change a word— (______), to show a line iscorrect—(√). Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
The age of requiring retirement incompanies should be raised, and so 　 61._________
should the age to begin Social Security.First of all, old workers who  62._________
remain healthy are valuable workers.Although they may lose some mental  63._________
speed, their accumulate, experience morethan compensates for the 　 64._________
lost of quickness. In fact, compared withyoungsters, older persons may 　 65._________
take long to make a decision, but it isusually a better one. Many studies 　 66._________
have shown that quality of job performanceimproves with age. Furthermore,  67._________
raising the retirement age would preventfrom some of the dire economic  68._________
consequences what senior workers face whenthey are forced to retire before 　 69._________
they need to Nearly 60 percent of worker inthe private sector should  70._________
be allowed to continue working witheconomic reasons. Fortunately, these  71._________
people don’t have to furnish a home, raisechildren, and pay for educational 　 72._________
expenses. Similarly, raising the age thatretirement begins could also mean  73._________
raising the age that Social Securitypayments begins. As a result, the cost of 　 74._________
one of our country’s biggest financialburdens will go under. 　 75._________
PART TWO
Ⅰ. Translate the following text into Chinese (15points). Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.
Nothing could bemore obvious than the evidence supporting Riesman. Scofflaws abound in amazingvariety. The graffiti-prone turn public surfaces into visual rubbish. Bicyclistsoften ride as though two-wheeled vehicles are exempt from a traffic lawsLitterbugs convert their communities into trash dumps. Widespread flurries ofordinances have failed to clear public place of high-decibel portable radios,just as earlier laws failed to wipe out the beer-soaked hooliganism thatplagues many parks. Tobacco addicts remain hopelessly blind to signs that sayNO SMOKING. Respectably dressed pot smokers no longer bother to duck out ofpublic sight to pass around a joint. The flagrant of cocaine is a festering scandalon middle and upper-class life. And then there are (hello, everybody!) thejaywalkers.
Ⅱ. Translate the following text into English (10points). Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.
春天没有语言，只有淅飒和低吟。春花怒放，春叶茁发，春水奔流，春天欢腾地、无休止地追逐着，这一切比语言要丰富的多。
PART THREE
I. Summary (15 points)
Directions: Read thefollowing text. Then, write a summary of about 120 words based on the text.Your summary should the main points of the text and your quotations from theoriginal source should be kept to no more than 40 words. Write your summary onAnswer Sheet.
Fun is hard tohave.
Fun is a rarejewel.
Somewhere alongthe line people got the modern idea that fun was there for the asking, thatpeople deserve fun, that if we didn’t have a little fun every day we would turninto (sakes alive) puritans.
“Was it fun?”became the question that overshadowed all other questions: good questions like:Was it moral? Was it kind? Was it honest? Was it beneficial? Was it generous?Was it necessary? And (my favorite) was it selfless?
When thepleasure got to be the main thing, the fun fetish was sure to follow.Everything was supposed to be fun. If it wasn’t fun, then by Jove we were goingto make it fun, or else.
Think of all thethings that got the reputation of being fun. Family outings were supposed to befun. Sex, was supposed to be fun. Education was supposed to be fun. Church wassupposed to be fun. Staying fit was supposed to be fun.
Just to makesure that everybody knew how much fun we were having, we put happy faces onflunking test papers, dirty bumpers, sticky refrigerator doors, bathroomminors.
If a kid,looking at his very happy parents traipsing through that very happy DisneyWorld, said. “This ain’t fun, ma.” his ma’s heart sank. She wondered where shehad gone wrong. Everybody told her what fun family outings to Disney Worldwould be. Golly gee, what was the matter?
Fun got to besuch a big thing that everybody started to look for more and more thrillingways to supply it. One way was to step up the level of danger or licentiousnessor alcohol or drug consumption so that you could be sure that, no matter what,you would manage to have a little fun. Television commercials brought a lot offun and fun-loving folks into the picture. Everything that people in thosecommercials did looked like fun: taking Digital snapshots, swilling beer,buying insurance, mopping the floor bowling, taking aspirin. We all wished. I’msure. that we could have half as much as those rough-and-ready guys around thelocker room, flicking each other with towers and pouring champagne. The morecommercials people watched, the more they wondered when the fun would start intheir own lives. It was pretty depressing.
Big occasions weresupposed to be fun. Christmas, Thanksgiving and Easter were obviously supposedto be fun. Your wedding day was supposed to be fun. Your honeymoon was supposedto be the epitome of fundom. And so we ended up going through every Big Eventwe ever celebrated, waiting for the fun to start.
It occurred tome, while I was sitting waiting for the fun to start that not much is and thatI should tell you just in case you’re worried about your fun capacity.
I don’t mean toput a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently. It is amystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal.The good of mirth is paying us back for all those of thinking fun waseverywhere by refusing to come to our party. I don’t want to blaspheme funanymore. When fun comes in on little dancing feet you probably won’t beexpecting it. In fact, I bet it comes when you’re doing your duty, your job oryour work. It may even come on a Tuesday.
I remember oneday, long ago, on which I had an especially good time. Pam Davis and I walkedto the College Village drug store one Saturday morning to buys some candy. Wewere about 12 years old (fun age). She got her Bit-O-Henry. I got my maltedmilk balls, chocolate stars, Chunkys, and a small bag of M & M’s. Westarted back to her house. I was going to spend the night. We had the whole dayto look forward to. We had plenty of candy. It was a long way to Pam’s housebut every time we got weary Pam would put her hand over her eyes, scan thehorizon like a sailor and say, “Oughta reach home by nightfall,” at which pointthe two of us would laugh until we thought we couldn’t stand it another minute.Then after we got clam, she’d say it again. You should have been there. It wasthe kind of day and friendship and occasion that made me deeply regretful thatI had to grow up.
It was fun.
Ⅱ.Composition (35 points)
Newspaperreports and job-related surveys frequently show that today’s youth’s majorobjective is to be financially well off. While this has nothing wrong,developing a meaningful philosophy of life is very important. Based on thisidea, write an essay on the following topic:
Quality of Life Is MuchMore Than a Job
Remember toindicate your position clearly, support yourself with sound, reasons andsufficient evidence, and bring it to a natural solution. A logical organizationbenefits your essay in every possible way. Your essay should contain a minimumof 350 words. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.
参考答案及解析
PART ONE
Ⅰ.Grammatical Structure (20 points)
1.A 句意：环保团体想要更多的行人和货物不走公路，而是通过铁路运输。句中passenger and freight traffic和move是被动的关系，因此选A。
2.A 句意：如果你在你所居住的州外上大学，就必须要交纳州外费用。在这里college统称大学这个概念，前面不加冠词，而state指的是你居住的那个州，后面有定语从句修饰，所以前面用定冠词the表示特指。
3.B 句意：虽然这两姐妹相互关心，可是她们在一起的时候过不了多久就会吵架。
4.A 句意：好了，孩子们，我数到三，你们都站起来。on the count of three数到三，数三下。
5.D 句意：对不起，我没办法借给你钱。我只剩一英镑了。all that到那种程度。
6.C 句意：我等了你好久，你本来可以说你不来的。虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反。could用来表示过去的能力，可能性或允许。would一般表示愿望，请求或建议。
7.C 句意：热情好客是这些人的特点，他们接待了五十多个客人。be characteristic of 表现出某事物的特征。so characteristic of 作hospitality 的后置定语。
8.D 句意：有史以来的低温迫使登山者在到达顶峰之前放弃登山。record low有史以来最低，历史最低，破纪录的。
9.B 句意：暴力犯罪看起来没有什么意义，但是心理学家常常会在罪犯的童年生活找到犯罪动机。but表示转折。
10.A 句意：我最近很忙，比如上个星期，参加了四个会议。taking last week as an example,在这里taking表示主动，省略了后面的as an example。
11.B 句意：网络已经成为主要的交流工具，能让我们频繁的相互联系。动词的现在分词作状语，起补充说明的作用。
12.B 句意：党内意见的一致性使得该党的候选人轻松赢得选举。It is (was) 被强调部分+ that(who) + 句子其他部分。
13.A 句意：在悬崖边上你可以看到地质沉积层，这些沉积层可以追溯到地球的形成时期，正如我们今天所知道的那样。as we know today是插入语，其中as充当这个插入语we know的宾语。
14.A 句意：丑闻发生之后，这个医生被从注册簿上删除了。strike off删去。cut off切断，阻隔。rule out用直线划掉。lay off暂时解雇，裁员。
15.D 句意：当这个人被两个魁梧的警察押回警察局的时候，他狂暴的猛打他们，设法逃跑。这里应该使用现在进行时的被动语态。
16.C 句意：如果你提前告知我你会不会来的话，我将不胜感激。it在这里是形式宾语，指代右面的if从句，if引导的从句才是真正的宾语。
17.B 句意：她不会介意你迟到了，事实上这并不算你的错。hardly是“几乎不，几乎没有”的意思。in fact事实上。furthermore而且，此外。besides除…之外。instead代替，替换。
18.B 句意：不幸的是，当主持人进入主题的时候我却不得不离开了。warm to sth.对…热心起来，更起劲。句中的as表示在…时候。
19.A 句意：尽管我很想帮你，可是恐怕我现在太忙了。as在这里意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，使用部分倒装。
20.A 句意：约翰很少洗碗，也很少打扫卫生。这里的if ever做插入语，意思为“如果有的话”。
Ⅱ.Cloze Test (20 points)
21.A 当恐惧，想法和冲动被扩大化或不实际之后，焦虑就会发展成病。exaggerate使扩大，增加。uncontrolled缺少控制的。irregular不规则的，不规律的。unbalanced不平衡的，不稳定的。
22.D 由下文列举的出汗，颤抖，气短，心慌等可知这是对焦虑症的症状的举例。symptom症状。complex综合体；综合症。breakdown衰竭，衰弱。phenomenon现象。
23.C 根据上下文可知这是例举焦虑症的一种。form形式，种类。way方式。explanation解释，说明。factor因素，要素。
24.D 根据文章开头，焦虑症主要是因为不切实际的恐惧，冲动等造成的。fear害怕，恐惧。behavior行为，举止。belief信念，信仰。practice练习；实践。
25.B phobic是phobias的形容词形式，“病态性恐惧的”。
26.A 文中指出恐惧症病人害怕所有的动物，不光是有威胁性的，就连温顺的动物也怕。docile温顺的，驯服的。composed镇静的，沉着的。relaxed轻松的，随便的。inactive不活跃的，懒散的。
27.B 前文讲了焦虑症的一个种类，这里是另外一种，用another。theother表示两者之中的另一个。typical典型的。definite明确的，确定的。
28.A 这里列举了一种饮食性疾病，即神经性厌食症。这句话前后两句之间是转折关系。initially开始，最初；与前句eventually相对应。naturally自然地。normally正常地。frequently经常地。
29.C diet节制饮食。debase降低质量，价格，地位等。deny否认，否定。backslide倒退，故态复萌。
30.C underweight低于一般重量的，重量不足的。lanky过分瘦长，瘦长的难看。后面讲到这些饮食障碍的病人已经瘦到危及生命的程度，而lanky主要表示外形上瘦长。
31.A 前文讲到这类病人怕超重而慢慢失掉食欲，吃不下饭。由此可知他们看到饭的反应应是nauseated作呕的，厌恶的。picky过分讲究的，吹毛求疵的。timid羞怯的，胆小的。
32.B 前一种是神经性厌食，而这一种饮食障碍是与之相反的神经性贪食。binge无节制的狂热行为，狂饮。routine惯例，例行公事。
33.C purge清除，净化。banish放逐，驱逐。discard丢弃，抛弃。dismantle拆除，拆卸。
34.B 由下文判断这些想法或冲动是挥之不去的，持续存在的。persistent持续的，不断地，反复出现的。transitory瞬间的，短暂的。irrational失去理性的，不合理的。dominant统治的，支配的。
35.D 根据文意可知这种ideas or impulses都是病人想摆脱却摆脱不掉的，是违背他们自己的意愿的，因此选invade侵袭，侵入。
36.B reasoning推理，推论。treatment处理；治疗。supervision监督，管理。conviction判罪；坚信。
37.C 由下文他们不肯和别人握手或交流等描写可知这一类人十分害怕细菌。intense强烈的，极端的。imaginary想象的。illusionary错觉的，幻影的。
38.A otherwise用其他方式。cautiously小心地，谨慎地。unlikely不大可能发生的，难以信服的。specifically明确地。
39.D 本段最后一句有compulsive，因此应选compulsion强迫，强制。abnormality异常，反常。fetishism拜物主义，盲目崇拜。eccentricity古怪，怪癖。
40.D contamination污染，弄脏。containment控制，抑制。infection传染，感染。immunity免疫力。
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (20 points)
41.C 根据前后文可知作者不愿见到病入膏肓的父亲，ruin是用来形容父亲病重的状态。ruin破败，毁坏的状态。wreck身体或精神上遭受严重损伤的人。damage损伤，破坏。decay腐败，衰退。
42.A 根据下文我吸烟的问题可知wrangle的意思不应是talk“交谈”或think“想”。只能是argue“争吵”。
43.C 前文姑姑无法面对哥哥要去世的事实而跟我吵架，可知这种绝望让他们都无法忍受。endure忍受。
44.B 文意：她没有言明自己的困惑，她哥哥的生命和她自己的生命都发生了什么。 bafflement迷惑，障碍。hindrance起妨碍作用的事物或人。
45.B 文意：我们不断争吵，我会时不时的吸烟，而她则陷入沉思。reverie冥想，空想。daydream空想，幻想。thoughtlessness欠考虑，轻率。stupor恍惚，昏迷。
46.C 根据上下文可推测，在争吵的间隙，在姑姑沉思的时候，我会偷偷地看她。covertly偷偷摸摸地。secretly秘密地，背地里。cowardly胆小地，怯懦地。defiantly挑战地，对抗地。
47.C 作者小的时候是喜欢姑姑的，在这里要表现的应该和喜欢相反的感情。revulsion厌恶，反感。disgust厌恶，憎恶。bitterness痛苦，悲痛。shame羞愧，惭愧。
48.A 文意：离医院越近，她就变得更满腹牢骚。querulous抱怨的，爱发牢骚的。questioning怀疑的，探寻的。seeking名词，意为“查找，寻找”。
49.B 根据上下文可知父亲已临近死亡，已经踏上新的旅程。embark上路，乘船。depart出发，离开。board上船，车或飞机。engage从事，参加。
50.C 根据前后文可知这些妇人会在有人丧亡之时出现。bereavement亲人丧亡。mourning服丧期；哀痛。disposition安排，布置。
51.B 本文主要讲作者见弥留的父亲时的内心感受。
52.A 根据第一段最后一句“人们牢牢抓住恨事因为一旦不恨了，他们就不得不面对痛苦”。因此选A。B、C、D三项文中没有提及。
53.C to give myself air摆架子。
54.A 第三段开头写作者小时候觉得姑姑很漂亮，想和哥哥搬到她家住。由此可知作者原本是爱他姑姑的。第五六句写了这种感情的变化，她让作者感到可怜反感和恐惧。因此选A。hate是“憎恨，厌恶”的意思，语气太重。
55.C 第四段描写姑姑见到父亲之后泪流不止，以及到医院之前的绝望和紧张，可以看出姑姑很关心父亲。
56.D 第一段第三句话就讲到“我知道她和我争吵时因为她无法承受她哥哥要去世的现实”。
57.A 最后一段描写姑姑一见到父亲就不停的哭，非常悲伤。因此the aunt’s emotion是悲伤和绝望的。
58.C 从全文来看，作者不敢去看望病重的父亲，在去的过程中不断吸烟，有想尖叫的冲动，以及见到父亲后想跟他说话却不知道说什么，可知作者的心情是压抑的，灰心挫败的。
59.D 最后一段倒数第五句写到“we left into that unbearable train again”,可知来回的是乘坐的火车。
60.C 本文最后一句“我当天回来的时候，母亲已经被送到医院，一个小生命诞生了”。
Ⅳ.Proofreading (15 points)
61．requiring?required 过去分词required作定语修饰retirement,表示被动。
62．old?older 与后面youngster作对比。
63．√
64. accumulate?accumulated动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成，修饰experience。
65．lost?loss lost为形容词，意为“失去的，丧失的”。loss是名词，意为“损失，遗失”。
66．long?longer 这里是同年轻人相比较，应该用比较级，表示老年人会花更多的时间。

67. that ^ quality—the quality后面有of短语进行修饰限定，前面应用定冠词the。
68.from prevent为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语。
69．what?that 此处是that引导的同位语从句，作consequence的同位语。
70．worker?workers 此处应用名词复数。
71．with?for for表示目的，表示为了经济原因而继续工作。
72．√
73．similarly?lastly 前文用了表示顺序的词first of all, furthermore。similarly同样地，类似于。
74．begins?begin 前面名词payments是复数，动词用原型而不用第三人称单数。
75．under?down go down停止，结束。
PART TWO
Ⅰ. Translate the following text into Chinese (15points). Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.
里斯曼的论断，随处都可得到极为充分的证实。玩忽法令者行行色色，令人吃惊。人们在墙上乱涂乱画，把公共场所的外观糟蹋得不堪入目。骑自行车无拘无束，似乎两个车轮的交通工具可以不受任何交通法规的束缚。乱丢垃圾的人把他们的生活区域变成了垃圾堆。到处张贴的禁令，也未能使公共场所免于手提收音机的高分噪音的污染，正如前些日子颁布禁令，禁止灌醉啤酒的流氓滋扰公园。吸烟成瘾的人们对“不准吸烟”的告示牌熟视无睹。衣冠楚楚的大麻烟客也不再躲躲闭闭，避人耳目。可卡因毒品泛滥，成了中上层社会中愈来愈恼人的丑闻。当然，还有那些不遵守交通规则，乱穿马路的人。
Ⅱ.Translate the following text into English (10points). Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.
Spring has nospeech, nothing but rustling of and whispering. Spring has so much more thanspeech in its unfolding flowers and leaves, and the rolling of its streams, andin its sweet restless seeking.
PART THREE
I. Summary (15 points)
Today, the mostfrequently asked question is “Was it fun?”. We insist that life should be fun,and everything can be made fun. Thus, everyone takes great effort to pursue funwithout bothering ourselves thinking about its morality and its necessity. Wegrow frustrated if we fail to have fun. So we begin to look for more thrillingways to supply it, and wait for every big occasion in our life to start, suchas wedding day and honeymoon. However, fun is supposed to be treated withreverence, since it is a mystery. It exists in many trivial things, even inyour duty and work. Therefore, it is the unexpected fun that we should treasuremost.
Ⅱ.Composition (35 points)
Quality of Life is Much More Than a Job
Nowadays, mostyoung people view a job mainly as a way of making money, and hold that the moremoney a job can make, the better it is. In some way, money has become thecriterion of life quality. Although it is quite reasonable to pursue materialcomfort and monetary success, there are more important aspects concerningquality of life. For my part, quality of life is much more than a job.
First, a life ofhigh quality should be one of constant progress. By accomplishing the tasks, wemay find ourselves capable of solving many problems. When being challenged bytougher assignments, we can learn a lot more. Thus, the process of work is aprocess of challenging ourselves, making constant progress, and improvingourselves. Moreover, our horizons can be broadened when we cope withcomplicated situations, and it maybe has something to do with the formation ofour bettering personality, such as making us strong-minded. These are moreimportant than material success.
Second, a lifeof high quality should be one in which we can realize our own personal value. Inother words, we do a job to fulfill ourselves, apart from earning money. Inthis way, we can feel that we are useful to the society and our existence ismeaningful. By making considerable devotion to the society can we get therespect from other people and enjoy a kind of satisfaction.
Third, a life ofhigh quality should be one which consists of social activities andcommunication. In the process of doing jobs, many opportunities to contact withother people are available. We are provided with occasions where we meet morepeople and take part in more social activities. Social life, which is a quiteessential part of our life, makes our life more colorful.
All in all, alife of high quality should be one in which we can make constant progress,realize our own personal value and be involved in social activities andcommunication, rather than focus on how much money we can make. Thoughfinancial success can be important to some extent, it can not overweigh someother spiritual aspects in life. There are more goals for us to pursue in ourlife.

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