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标题: 【考研1号】“2014作文修改”——【第二期英语二“互联网各种不良信息的来源”】 [打印本页]
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-17 18:48
标题: 【考研1号】“2014作文修改”——【第二期英语二“互联网各种不良信息的来源”】
本帖最后由 考研1号编辑部 于 14-11-10 11:52 编辑
亲爱的同学们,备受期待的第二期活动题目来啦。看之前请戳第一期活动总结:http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-885286-8-1.html,对于提高写作很有用哦!
本期话题选自英语二写作书籍《写作宝中宝》,为图表作文,题目是“互联网各种不良信息的来源”
Directions:
Study the following pie chart carefully and write an essay within at least 150 words,which is entitled as “Sources of Harmful Information”. Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. It should cover these three points:
1. describe the picture and interpret the pie chart;
2. explain its intended meaning, and then
3. give your comments. (15 points)
[attach]304560[/attach]
温馨提示:各位不要急于占楼,而是认真写作,以免因为赶时间而出现不必要的错误,不能展示自己真正的写作水准,并不能暴露自己写作真正存在的问题。在老师批改之前,先根据第一期的活动总结检查自己有没有类似的错误,这样才能提升更快!
作者: EllenWonka 时间: 14-10-17 22:05
本帖最后由 EllenWonka 于 14-10-17 22:16 编辑
As is vividly revealed in the pie chart,sources of harmful information can be divided into four parts. Obviously,spam is the biggest one,which occupies 73.68% of total,while malicious software owns the less,just 0.20%. The percentage of offensive websites come the second with 24.05%. Except the above, the rest takes 2.07%.
As a result,junk mail is the most disturbing trouble when we speak to harmful information in the internet,and the negative influences of malware and bad websites cannot be neglected as well.
It is of no difficulty for us to come up with some factors responsible for this phenomenon. First of all,with the rapid development of internet,emailing becomes a part of human’s daily life,which makes spam have a huge probability to be read. Moreover, the cost--whether financially or the risk of being caught--of sending spam is much less than making malicious software or offensive websites. Last but by no means least,makers of spam are too hard to be tracked down,while the speed of spreading junk mail online is too fast to be stopped.
Taking into account what has been argued so far,relevant departments should strengthen supervision to provide better internet environment. And when we surf online,we should discriminate harmful information,then avoid even report it.
第一次写饼图,大概是纰漏百出QAQ
如果可以得到修改的话,就太感谢啦!
辛苦了哦~^ ^
作者: liuce0307 时间: 14-10-17 22:16
支持一下~\(≧▽≦)/~
作者: cnblue0730 时间: 14-10-17 22:36
本帖最后由 cnblue0730 于 14-10-17 22:37 编辑
The pie chart given above compares the percentage distribution of sources of harmful information, manifesting that the junk mails account for more than 70 percent, the bad websites account for 24 percent more or less, ranking second and the rest of the chart which account for only 2 percent includes malicious software, etc.
This pie graph reveals the problem of the health of current Internet. The harmful information would not merely cause our information leakage, contributing to intended businessmen, but convey unhealthy message to our fellow citizens as well, especially teenagers, who is subject to the influence of external world, so that they may imitate the immoral behaviours, even criminal conduct.
It has been that harmful information, which is quite aside from causing damaging to our computers’ system, brings enormous pollution to our eyes and hearts so that we have to take measures to deal with these disgusting trash. On the one hand, It’s a wisdom that we pay attention to the data security. Of all the methods, the preliminary step is taking advantage of code protection. Only when we set the codes in the light of the instructions do we have possibilities to keep our information secret. Besides, we should skim through the websites consciously and never fill up with our own information mindlessly. On the other hand, legislation for harmful information should be issued. It’s high time that the relative departments racked their brain to work against hakers and other wicked businessmen to guard the surfing circumstances around our fellow citizens.
作者: 小四爷 时间: 14-10-17 22:58
本帖最后由 小四爷 于 14-10-19 20:38 编辑
What words could be described your feelings when you observe your mail occupied with massive rubbish e-mails? You may groan that I have enough of them. Just as the pie chart show, rubbish e-mail take an overwhelming proportions-73.68%-in the source of harmful information, malignant website second-held 24.25% of it-following e-mails. Elaborately and luminously, the pie chart given above illustrates an issue: a smashing success in technological discoveries bring about not only highly living standard but also much more invaders.
What accounts for the phenomenon? What should be responsible for our devastating life? We aren't allow ourselves to be blind to rubbish e-mails lest we ignore the critical information. It goes without saying that people who distribute the useless information are the one to be blame and the soften online supervision system also fail to escape from liability. More importantly, we are the one to browse website without privacy protection, harboring no idea what we left. It is indisputable that we are entitled to reproach the Internet, but it can't be the only thing we can do, the best thing we should do, or we will end in the endless circle.
Thus, to cope with it, government department are supposed to take effective and concrete steps to punish the website and individuals who send ads e-mails by hook and by crook to us. In addition, it is high time to cultivate awareness of privacy. As individual, we answer for ourselves, attach much importance to our personnel information such as e-mail address, no exposure, bad people will be at their wit's end to dwell on.
写的痛苦死了,半条命都快没了
作者: iris__shen 时间: 14-10-17 23:13
支持~~~欢迎都加入进来~~~[p:31]
作者: tushenhao 时间: 14-10-18 00:01
The chart shows the different kinds of harmful and wasteful information reported on the Internet. Among the information surveyed, waste mails take a lion share, as much as 73.68%,posing a serious threat on the atmosphere of the net, while the unhealthy webs rank second, taking up 24.05%.The vicious software and other factors occupy 0.2% and 2.07% respectively.
Several contributors weigh heavily for this phenomenon, yet, there are two kernels suspended on the top of the list. On the one hand, with the quickening of technology and advance of society, a large growing number of personnel enjoy the convenience arising from the high-tech, while the technology, as a double-edged sword, becomes the platform where the waste information can be conveyed freely, which incurs the prevalence of junk mails. On the other hand, it is a widely accepted fact that due to lack of effective regulations, people across the country can spread large variety of information at well.
Fortunately, it is not the Day of Judgement. It is, undoubtedly, very time that we should take some available methods to end up Internet full of waste information , involving laying down the effective regulations to censor the foundations of the web, researching advanced technology filtering the junk mails and vicious software. Only in a healthy, orderly, and harmonious net environment can we enjoy the happiness of surfing the Internet.
是不是排到后面了
老师如果没有时间修改我的作文,麻烦能不能看一遍,给我个分数啊,谢谢老师了
作者: xiangbuchulai 时间: 14-10-18 16:04
本帖最后由 xiangbuchulai 于 14-10-19 18:11 编辑
Various of sources of malicious information in the internet is shown in the pie chart based on a series of messages informed against by users from May 1st to May 31st. Obvious is that the junk mail is the main contributor which occupies 73.68%. Next is bad website that owns nearly a quarter and the rest counts of just 2.27%.
From the chart, we may arrive at a conclusion that the primary source is spam mails. But what may cause this? On the one hand, those who create bad information are lack of common courtesy. On the other hand, it is us who do have no sense of security that leave our personal details anywhere. Hence the junk mail appears.
Fortunately, several could be done to cope with it. First, government should increase the supervision and regulation of the web. What’s more, it is substantial to take measures to raise the moral level. The last but not the list, for us victims, protecting our personal information also makes a difference.
作者: 郑佳佳德 时间: 14-10-18 16:31
本帖最后由 郑佳佳德 于 14-10-18 17:22 编辑
The above pie chart depicts the precise proportion about varies report cases of harmful and rubbish information on the internet in May, 2010, which discloses a truth of matter that internet is inundated with unhealthy information. The rubbish emails take the most of the part, accounting for 73.68%,followed with unhealthy websites and spiteful software.
It is a striking morning call to send us a significant message that harmful information on the internet has been the injurious insect of our life. In the first place, due to the vast majority of our advertising emails sent to us, we always miss the vital email. In the second place, some websites are full of violence and erotic images that are bad for juveniles. Last but not the least, hackers with skillful computer technology can intrude our computer or mobile phone by spiteful software.
To curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the pie chart, we may reach the conclusion that active measure have to be take immediately. On one hand, we should be sensible enough to protect our private information. On the other hand, some relevant laws and regulations should be issued to protect web safety. Both the administration and folks should join hands to solve the problem. Only in this way, can we build a secure network..
[p:27] 老师辛苦了!
作者: Moonriver 时间: 14-10-18 17:33
本帖最后由 Moonriver 于 14-10-18 20:15 编辑
写完后我自己花了点时间把看得见的错误(错词,简单语法)修改了一下,另外稍微调了一下句子顺序。剩下的问题还望老师能费时指正,谢谢……
Sources of Harmful Information
The pie chart above shows the statistic of harmful information sources’ accusing situation of Internet throughout May, from which we can be informed it’s the “garbage mails” that takes the most place by 73.68%, leaving the rest part to “unhealthy websites””bad-intended softwares” and “others”, each possesses 24.05%, 0.2%, 2.07%.
The harmful information source of Internet is keeping increasing rapidly nowadays within the frequently changed information environment of Internet. As every coin has two sides, though the high developed Internet does make it more convenient and helpful for our life, it also makes itself no longer safe. That’s to say, once our personal information be inputted into the Internet, the information’s safety is under risk. The people who driven by benefit and profit, taking advantage of the progress, collecting and manipulating personal information illegally, putting the harmful information whatever they want on the Internet is to blame.
In my view, the key to solve “harmful information” problem is to build and strengthen the Internet censorship, to punish the culprit severely. Only in this way will we have a better, safer circumstance that we should have had for surfing.
作者: Davinci86 时间: 14-10-18 17:48
本帖最后由 Davinci86 于 14-10-18 22:44 编辑
Many kinds of adverse information fill Internet in modern society.This picture show that resources of some kinds of adverse information that have been reported from 2010.05.1 to 2010.05.31.The largest part which account for 73.68%,is junk e-mail.The Second is adverse Website that account for 24.05%.And the third is malware's 0.2%.Others are 2.07%.That is a group of amazing data.
With an number of increasing economics and communication,however the Internet provides services that is convenient,fast,timely,have produced many advise information in our lives.Junk e-mail,containing advertising mail,which occurs distraction,reducing working efficiency and implicating your computer,is so grandly that we do not remove them completely.The Second,according to statistic data,a group of famous Website whose major is sexy or gamble that are harmful for adolescents' psychological and physical quality,earned more than 10,000,000 dollars each year.The third,malware are the prime channel of releasing private date.Recently,an big bomb is an analyst of NSA.
In my opinion,the government should establish strength rules for manage services of Internet to recreate more harmonious,safe environment of Internet.At the same time,we would resist bad information of Internet and promote the consciousness of security.
作者: Davinci86 时间: 14-10-18 17:51
Davinci86 发表于 14-10-18 17:48
Many kinds of adverse information fill Internet in modern society.This picture show that resources ...
写这个比上次少用了20多分钟 但还是有两个多小时 希望能早点熟练起来 还有 求教一下哪些地方可以简化 太多了。。。
作者: 明矾waitac 时间: 14-10-18 19:28
本帖最后由 明矾waitac 于 14-10-18 21:56 编辑
我来晚啦~~希望被抽中修改先蛇蛇老师,老师辛苦~~
Actually harmful information is enjoying a striking popularity on the Internet, information filtering,consequently,has become a routine activity in our everyday life. The picture above which subtly reflects several souces of harmful information shows that rubbish email is the main souce accounting for 73.68% ,and bad web site and malware account for less.
It is indisputable that those harmful information make us distractive.The question is that what should be blamed for this phenomenon?I argue that the leading cause is that some companies in order to get enormous benefits send spams which act as free ads to indiduals.Movever,it is also a reminder that our personal information,such as email adress has been exposed to the sun.
Therefore,it is high time to start the battle against the harmful information ,especially the rubbish email. Everyone of us should enlighten our awareness of Network privacy awareness avoiding information disclosure. And,from what has been discussed above, only by indiduals’ efforts can this situation be improved?The answer is “no”.Stringent laws and regulations should be made and sufficient measures for enforcement should be taken.
作者: ally1977 时间: 14-10-18 20:49
本帖最后由 ally1977 于 14-10-20 10:16 编辑
As is shown in the figure,reporting all kinds of rubbish information in the Internet,from 1st May to 31th May in 2010,there is 73.68 percent bad information came from junk mail.There is 24.05 percent bad information came from the bad websites. There is 0.2 percent bad information came from malicious software.And there is 2.07 percent bad information came from others.
Why is there a lot of spam in the Internet? Spam is often being sent a lot.Some spammers ,in order to largely spreading information,often attacked the massive mail server in the way of using multiple machines simultaneously transmitting,seriously disturbed the normal mail server mail delivery.
How can we do about it?First of all,government departments should impose heavy penalties on spam maker by lay down the new rules.Second, users themselves should protect the privacy of personal point. Third,people could use the anti spam technology to control spam.I believe that the Internet will be developing in the health direction.
作者: tangph0112 时间: 14-10-19 06:52
rwe3rwerwrwrwer
作者: ollive 时间: 14-10-19 19:09
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
作者: lusaliu04 时间: 14-10-20 12:13
正文196字,期待老师的点评!
Sources of Harmful Information
As depicted in the graph, harmful information on internet mainly comes from trash emails (73.68%). Following closely was unfriendly website and software, which contribute 24.05% and 0.2%, respectively. The rest 2.07% sources are in other forms. All above are four sources of harmful information.
I think the situation is inevitable. In internet age, using E-mail, browsing websites, utilizing software are daily meals for most people. Any way, which people can obtain information from, are a potential carrier for harmful information.However, unwanted and illegal information will not only ruin people’s efficiency, but also cause crimes, such as password leaking, online gambling, etc. There is a great need to control it.
To create a better internet environment, first, government should publish more laws against the harmful information. Second, it need to reinforce its supervision on internet and encourage people to report. With the surveilliance of both sides, government needs to track the hidden forces down, and punish the illegal. What’s more, developing technology as a shield of harmful information is also necessary.
All citizens require a safe environment in internet. Starting form preventing harmful information, government and people must join hands to protect it.
作者: symniu 时间: 14-10-20 14:13
本帖最后由 symniu 于 14-10-20 15:53 编辑
As is depicted above, proportion of unhealthy information reported in any ways is distinctly distributed in the pie chart, from which we can learn that the junk e-mails whose percentage is 73.6% rank the first. Compared with it, the second largest section are a variety of offensive websites, though, is just one third of the prior. Apart from them, the left two factors forced-installed softwares and the others merely account for 0.20% and 2.07%.
There is no denying that we Internet surfers confront rubbish in tha space. However, a wide range of causes can give rise to the phenomenon. Firstly, the Internet supervision system has not developed well yet so that a host of bad guys are escaped from the net to send useless ads to us. Moreover much more net personal account, for instance Sina Blog,RenRen and so on, are most likely to be attacked by net rubbish for we hardly take them into consideration.
So it's urgent that effective actions be taken to end this unfinished construction. For one thing, related institutions must be perfected, the Internet litter makers ought to be fined economically an sanctioned legally. For another thing, security awareness is supposed to be tied to our Internet instruments tightly. Getting rid of those undesirable information not only call for authorities doing but also our personal efforts.
英语一的考生,请问老师我这样安排段落长短是否妥当,因为看到有些辅助教材上说中间段落要长。恳请老师批改,谢谢。
作者: _Psyche 时间: 14-10-21 10:37
本帖最后由 _Psyche 于 14-10-21 10:42 编辑
这次这么晚 肯定不会修改到我的。。。谢谢老师 上次指出了那么多错误 还望老师这次再帮我看看 爱你 老师!!!
As is depicted in the pie chart from the year 2010 March 1th to the year 2010 March 31th , the pie was divided into 4 parts . The utmost part is “junk mail ”, accounting for 73.68% of the total numbers ; the second part is account for 24.02% which named “ the gloom and doom website”; another two parts are “malware ” and “others” , accounting for 0.20% and 2.07% .
The purpose of the painter is to tell us that due attention has to be paid to the safe and healthy on our Internet information . In the first place , with the further growth of economy and the “personal” of computer , people from all works of life through the Internet to send some unhealthy messages . In the second place , shop owners and company managers in mounting numbers to send e-mail to their customers attempt them to buy their goods or services .
Hence , it is imperative for us to take dramatic measures to reserve this disturbing phenomenon illustrated in the above pie chart . Firstly , we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to limit it . Secondly , we should cultivate the awareness of people that refuse the bad messages . Only in this way can we protect our Internet environment . I believe that we humans can surmount this difficulty and we will have a brilliant future .
作者: _Psyche 时间: 14-10-21 10:41
本帖最后由 _Psyche 于 14-10-21 12:36 编辑
希望被抽中可以被修改哈!!!
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-21 17:39
本帖最后由 考研1号编辑部 于 14-10-21 17:46 编辑
写作原文
As is vividly revealed in the pie chart, sources of harmful information can be divided into four parts. Obviously, spam is the biggest one, which occupies 73.68% of total, while malicious software owns the less(根据图画信息,应为least), just 0.20%. The percentage of offensive websites come(本句的主语为the percentage,介词短语of offensive websites是其后置定语,应保持主谓一致,因此改为comes)the(删除) second with 24.05%. Except the above, the rest takes(用词不当,可改为accounts for)2.07%.
(第一段点评:作者在描述图表时,先列举所占比例最大的来源,其次是所占比例最小的来源,然后再列举第二大来源,最后罗列除此之外的其他来源。这一思维逻辑不太符合常理。一般而言,所占比例应按照从大到小的顺序依次罗列,有时也可根据文章主旨选择从最小点切入。倘若文章要突出最大比例与最小比例的对比,则中间部分可以省略。根据文章下文,作者仅论述spam之所以占这么大比例的原因,因此其他信息可以一笔带过。)
As a result, junk mail is the most disturbing trouble when we speak to(speak to意为“对……说”,“谈及”用speak of) harmful information in(on) the internet (Internet), and the negative influences of malware and bad websites cannot be neglected as well.
(第二段点评:从结构角度而言,作者用一整段来描述图表寓意,致使文章一共有四段。需注意,考研英语写作一般为三段,点明寓意这一内容要么出现在第一段结尾,要么出现在第二段开头;从衔接角度而言,连词As a result使用不恰当,其表明的是因果关系,而上一段仅是在描述图表,junk mail is the most disturbing trouble…是分析图表之后得出的结论,因此应改为诸如To conclude之类的连词。从内容角度而言,文章下一段分析的是spam之所以为互联网不良信息最大来源的原因,并没有提及malware and bad websites,因此and及其后面的部分应该删除。)
It is of no difficulty for us to come up with some factors responsible for this phenomenon. First of all, with the rapid development of internet(the Internet), emailing becomes(建议用现在完成时has become)a part of human’s (改为our,用human强调所描述对象是人,而非动物或物品) daily life, which makes spam have(受汉语影响,建议删除。即用名词短语a huge probability…作宾语补足语)a huge probability to be read. Moreover, the cost—whether financially or the risk of being caught(financially and legally)—of sending spam is much less than making malicious software or offensive websites. Last but by no means least, makers of spam are too hard to be tracked down, while the speed of spreading junk mail online is too fast to be stopped(本句的主语是speed,介词短语of spreading junk为其后置定语,而与“阻止”搭配的是“传播”而不是“速度”).
(第三段点评:本段采用“总—分”的叙述方式,先用一个主旨句点明本段是在叙述现象原因,然后从“垃圾邮件的入口”“垃圾邮件的代价”和“垃圾邮件的传播特性”这三方面进行分析,说明垃圾邮件与其他方式相比更“受违法分子青睐”的原因。思路清晰,内容充实,衔接也比较自然。)
Taking into account what has been argued so far, relevant departments should strengthen supervision to provide better internet environment(a clean Internet environment). And when we surf online, we should discriminate harmful information(建议加from the good), then avoid(加and,even无连词词性)even report it.
(第四段点评:本段给出建议措施,但需注意:倘若文章主体部分为叙述原因,则从逻辑角度而言,后面的建议措施应针对原因给出。如果文章主体部分是在阐述某一事物的不良影响,则可以用strengthen supervision之类的通用套语。)
参考分数(满分15分):7
总体点评
本文基本完成了题目规定的要求,需注意以下几方面的问题:
1. 在结构方面,考研英语作文一般为三段,第一段描述图画(图表)、点明寓意,第二段进行分析,第三段予以总结。如果描述图画(图表)字数较多,也可将点明寓意部分放在第二段开始。
2. 注意逻辑:小至描述图表的先后顺序、连词的使用,大至文章的整体构思,都要符合逻辑常理。尤其是连词的使用和文章的整体构思,一定要先理清前后内容之间的关系。此外,图表的寓意一定要与主体段落的分析相吻合,即作者要有全局意识,以使文章内容连贯、逻辑性强。
3. 文章有一些语法错误,如主谓不一致、介词使用不合适,需更加细心,并巩固相关的语法知识。
4. 文章有部分表达受到汉语的影响,不够地道,这一点需在平时的复习中积累总结,并通过阅读英文原著、报刊等逐步提升自己的英语思维。
从作者的习作可知,作者的英文功底不错,如若能针对以上问题进行改进,一定能写出更好的考研英语作文!
考研1号编辑部
2014年 10月21日
作者: 冯信子 时间: 14-10-21 20:10
Sources of Harmful Information
As can be seen from the pie chart above, report circumstances of various of malicious information over the Internet in just one month, indicates that more than 70 percent belong to the Junk Mails, while unhealthy websites account for 20 percent of the total, in addition, the Malwares as well as some other factors holding the remaining.
Simple as the figures may be, they clearly show us a worrying phenomenon in our society: The majority of the netizens are suffering from the disturbance of harmful information on the Internet. What an alarming truth it is! While the advanced technology brings convenience to our daily life, it also disturbs us a lot. Any insightful observer would never hesitate to admit that the co-products are so widely flooding that our network is overwhelmed.
It’s high time for us to take effective measures to cope with it. Personally, we should cultivate the awareness that the harmful information has a negative effect to our study and work, Junk Mail Filter is a wise option. When activated, it examines incoming messages and automatically sends e-mail it has identified as “junk” to your Junk Mail folder. Meanwhile, the government shouldn’t stay out of the way as well, it’s imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be fashioned and enforced to harness those urgent problems. With a proper step, it will only be a matter of time before the issues become things of the past.
辛苦老师了,大个的谢~~
另外,有一些疑问想问一下老师:
1、题目中说到which is entitled as “Sources of Harmful Information”,所以作文应该需要有题目的吧,可是看老师给第一个同学改木有提到这一点哇。。。%>_<%
2、题目要求至少150词的话,上限需要如何把握捏,希望老师能给点建议(我怕我字略大,试卷区域不够用囧==)
从开始写到一遍遍检查快要疯掉了。。。希望在这里跟着小伙伴儿们一起进步~[s:110]
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-22 10:22
本帖最后由 考研1号编辑部 于 14-10-22 10:25 编辑
写作原文
The pie chart given above compares the percentage distribution of sources of harmful information, manifesting that the(删除)junk mails account for more than 70 percent, the(删除) bad websites account for 24 percent more or less(more or less意为“或多或少”,而上图明确表明多于24%,因此改为over 24 percent), ranking second and the rest of the chart which account(改为accounts,如果定语从句的引导词在句中作主语,其谓语应和先行词保持主谓一致)for only 2 percent(图中除垃圾邮件和恶意软件之外,其余部分所占比例超过2%,因此描述不准确,可改为only about 2 percent) includes malicious software, etc.
(第一段点评:本段在描述图表的时候,突出图表的主要信息“垃圾邮件”和“不良网站”,同时巧妙地使用一个定语从句点到恶意软件,这一点较好,建议将后半部分改为and the rest, which includes malicious software, accounts for only about 2 percent,这样更符合思维逻辑。此外,一定要看清图表数字信息,使表述精准。)
This pie graph reveals the problem of the health of current Internet(受汉语影响,可改为that the Internet is glutted with harmful information). The(删除) harmful information (It)would not merely cause our(删除) information leakage, contributing to intended businessmen, but convey unhealthy message to our fellow citizens as well, especially(加to) teenagers, who is (改为are,引导词who代替先行词teenagers在定语从句中作主语,应保持主谓一致)subject to the influence of(加the)external world, so that they may imitate the immoral behaviours, even criminal conduct.
(第二段点评:本段从不同方面来论述互联网不良信息的危害,需要注意两点:一是主旨句一定要叙述清楚;二是可以拓宽思路,加深对其危害的渲染。)
It has been(建议加proved或shown)that harmful information, which is(删除) quite aside from causing damaging(damage) to our computers’ system(computer systems), brings enormous (用词不当,可改为heavy)pollution to our eyes and hearts so that we have to take measures to deal with these disgusting trash(these只能修饰可数名词复数,而trash为不可数名词). On the one hand, It’s (it’s)a wisdom that we pay attention to the(删除) data security. Of all the methods, the preliminary step is taking advantage of code(password)protection. Only when we set the codes(passwords) in the light of the instructions do we have possibilities to keep our information(加a) secret. Besides, we should skim through the websites consciously and never fill up with our own information mindlessly. On the other hand, legislation for harmful information should be issued. It’s high time that the relative (relevant) departments racked their brain to work against hakers(hackers)and other wicked businessmen to guard the surfing circumstances(network environment) around our fellow citizens.
(第三段点评:本段首句承接上一段的内容,前半部分继续罗列互联网不良信息的具体危害,后半部分提出我们应该采取行动——建议将首句前半部分归入上一段,并替换为一个总结性的句子,这样从逻辑上更合理一些。此外,考研英语写作的主体内容应为文章的第二段,而作者却用较大的篇幅来给出建议,因此,本段内容应适当删减。)
参考分数(满分15分):7
总体点评
作者的习作存在以下几方面的问题:
1. 本文共有253字,超出了考研英语二写作的字数要求。对比英语一写作20分(160—200字),英语二写作15分(不少于150字),由此可知,字数不宜过多。因此,作者需适当删除文章部分内容(尤其是第三段),同时稍作调整,以使文章段落主旨更加分明,逻辑更加严谨。
2. 图表信息描述不够精准。
3. 文章有一些语法错误,尤其需注意定语从句的主谓一致和冠词的使用,需复习巩固相关的语法知识。
4. 注意近义词的区别,如code和password,relative和relevant。
5. 注意个别词汇的拼写。
6. 文章有一些表达不够地道,这一点短期内需在复习中积累常用的表达,长期则需通过阅读来提升自己的英语思维。
因此,作者在写作之前应先构思,想好每段主要写什么,占多少篇幅,以有效控制文章字数。同时,兼顾其他方面的问题,进行改善。一分耕耘一分收获,相信作者一定能写出更好的文章,加油!
考研1号编辑部
2014年 10月22日
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-22 16:03
本帖最后由 考研1号编辑部 于 14-10-22 17:25 编辑
小四爷 发表于 14-10-17 22:58
What words could be described your feelings when you observe your mail occupied with massive rubbi ...
写作原文
What words could be described(words与describe之间为主动关系,因此改为describe) your feelings when you observe your mail(用mailbox更合适) occupied with massive rubbish(用junk比较地道) e-mails? You may groan that I have enough of them. Just as the pie chart show (shows), rubbish e-mail (junk e-mails,谓语take使用复数,保持主谓一致)take an overwhelming proportions(proportion)—73.68%—in the source(由图可知,来源不止一个,改为sources) of harmful information, malignant website second—held 24.25% of it—following e-mails.(用词不当,且结构混乱,可改成with unhealthy websites ranking the second.)Elaborately and luminously, the pie chart given above illustrates an issue: a smashing success in technological discoveries bring(本句的主语为success,介词短语in technological discoveries为其后置定语,应保持主谓一致,改为brings) about not only highly living standard (修饰名词用形容词,而highly为副词,且用high standard of living更地道) but also much more invaders.
(第一段点评:文章开篇先用一个问句来引起读者对于垃圾邮件的注意,随后用just as the pie chart shows将问句和图表联系起来,相比于直接使用As is…,给人一种比较新颖的感觉。需注意的是:问句仅提及垃圾邮件,并没有点到不良网站,因此描述图画时其他内容可以省略;亦或在问句中体现其他内容。)
What accounts for the phenomenon? What should be responsible for our devastating(devastating意为“毁灭性的”,用在这里不合适) life? We aren't (can’t) allow ourselves to be blind to rubbish(junk)e-mails lest we ignore the critical information. It goes without saying that people who distribute the useless information are the one (前面的people为复数,代词应与其所指代的名词保持一致,改为ones) to be blame and the soften(soften为动词,此处应使用形容词)online supervision system also fail (主语为单数,应保持主谓一致,改为fails) to escape from liability. More importantly, we are the one (ones) to browse website(websites)without privacy protection, harboring no idea(加of)what we left(have left behind). It is indisputable that we are entitled to reproach the Internet, but it can’t be the only thing we can do, the best thing we should do, or we will end in the endless circle(an endless cycle).
(第二段点评:本段开篇的两个问句What accounts for the phenomenon?和What should be responsible for…表明本段分析现象原因。而接下来We can’t allow ourselves…lest we ignore…一句却说我们不能坐视不管,这常用于列举解决措施之前。此后,作者论述了导致这种现象发生的两方面原因:散布者和我们自身。但是,随后又加上一句…it can’t be the only thing we can do…,这同样是叙述解决措施的常用语言。因此,本段逻辑比较混乱,内容分散且不够连贯,主旨亦不分明。)
Thus, to cope with it, government department (departments,注意保持主谓一致) are supposed to take effective and concrete steps to punish the website and(“惩罚网站”不符合常理,删除) individuals who send ads (垃圾邮件不只是广告,因此改为junk)e-mails by hook and (or)by crook to us. In addition, it is high time to cultivate(加the) awareness of privacy(加protection). As individual(individuals), we(加should) answer for ourselves, attach(改为attaching,即用现在分词短语作伴随状语)much importance to our personnel information such as e-mail address, no exposure(删除)(加thus), bad people will be at their wit’s end to dwell on (删除).
(第三段点评:本段给出建议措施,且能够结合上一段所分析的原因,从不良信息的散布者和自身两个方面进行阐述,前后照应,逻辑顺畅。)
参考分数(满分15分):6
总体点评
文章立意正确,结构完整,需注意以下几方面的问题:
1. 与上一位考生的习作一样,本文字数过多,共有263字,超出了考研英语二写作的字数要求(不少于150字)。建议将文章内容精简至180字左右。
2. 文章第二段逻辑不清,内容不连贯。在写之前一定要清楚每一段的主旨是什么,围绕这一中心展开叙述,而不是想起什么写什么。
3. 文章有一些语法错误,尤其应注意主谓一致、名词的数、代词的使用,此外注意主动与被动、时态的选取等其他语法规范。
4. 注意词语的词性。
5. 文章有一些表达不够地道,一方面注意近义词的辨析(如circle和cycle),另一方面加强自身的学习和积累,并逐步培养自己的英语思维。。
因此,作者首先需要做的是把握文章字数,在构思时选取最能够支撑自己观点的论据,来组织成文。在平日的练习中,可以对自己的语言表达习惯做相关统计,估算一句话大概多少个字,以合理分配每一段多少句,每一句讲述什么内容。此外,注意文段之间的前后关系,使逻辑清晰,内容连贯。同时,作者需加强相关的语法知识复习。相信通过一定的努力,作者的写作一定有所进步,加油!
考研1号编辑部
2014年 10月22日
作者: EllenWonka 时间: 14-10-22 16:30
谢谢老师!老师批改得十分细致,最后的总结一针见血。让我一下子意识到自己的问题所在,也为今后的练习有了更加明确的方向。最后是非常感谢老师的鼓励,在这个时候能听到鼓励真的是让人大受鼓舞^ ^
作者: 小四爷 时间: 14-10-22 18:10
谢谢老师,老师辛苦勒,唉逻辑混乱真是致命伤。
作者: Davinci86 时间: 14-10-23 00:55
老师 能不能给我的作文评个分 在11楼 急需要您的分数
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-23 13:41
本帖最后由 考研1号编辑部 于 14-10-23 14:12 编辑
因为老师工作繁忙,没有时间逐一修改各位的作文,很是抱歉。很遗憾你的这篇文章老师不在此次修改文章之列,不过老师给你指出了文章存在的问题和相关建议:
文章立意正确、结构完整,且作者的语法功底很好,需注意以下三方面的问题:
1. 文章一些表达不够精准或地道,如【waste mails 应为junk mails或spam】【take a lion share 应为take the lion’s share】【a large growing number of personnel(personnel意为“职员,人员(people employed in one of the armed forces, a firm or a public office; staff);人事部门”,改为people)【It is, undoubtedly, very time(改为high time)】
2. 作者需更加细心:people across the country can spread large variety of information at well(as well)
3. 在内容方面,文章有模板痕迹,尤其体现在第二段分析原因时:On the one hand, with the quickening of technology and advance of society…。
因此,建议作者在平时的复习中积累常用的正确表达,记忆单词时不要只关注其汉语意思,最好根据英文释义加深对词汇的理解。同时,注意近义词的语用区别。此外,文章的内容有待充实,一方面需拓展思路,另一方面需积累相关写作素材,以跳出写作模板的思维限制。
参考分数(满分15分):10分
考研1号编辑部
2014年 10月23日
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-23 13:46
不客气,要相信自己,只要方向是对的,一定能到自己想去的地方。加油,祝你考上自己理想的学府![p:34]
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-23 13:49
在写作之前,先进行构思,在脑海中列出一个大致的写作提纲,根据自己的写作思路一步步完成,就不会出现大的逻辑混乱。加油哦![m:48]
作者: htz100 时间: 14-10-23 16:38
了不起,非常感谢
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-23 17:51
写作原文
Various of (改为A variety of 或Various,注意词语的词性)sources of malicious information in the internet(大纲中写为Internet,因此建议首字母大写)is(本句的主语为sources,需保持主谓一致,改为are)shown in the pie chart based on a series of messages informed against by users from May 1st to May 31st. Obvious is that the junk mail is the main contributor which occupies 73.68%. Next is bad website that owns nearly a quarter and the rest counts of(accounts for)just 2.27%.
(第一段点评:文章开篇即点明图画的描述对象:sources of malicious information,然后用Obvious is that…引出图中最重要的信息:junk mail,最后再提及bad website和the rest,重点突出,主次分明。此外,句子长短结合,错落有致。不足之处在于语法问题,注意,若句子主语较长,一定要理清其中心词,保证主谓一致。)
From the chart, we may arrive at a conclusion that the primary source is spam mails(删除,或改为e-mails). But what may cause this? On the one hand, those who create bad information are lack of (改为lack,注意区分lack作名词时和作动词时的区别)common courtesy. On the other hand, it is us who do have no sense (sense of security意为“安全感”,而此处想表达“安全意识”,改为awareness)of security that leave our personal details anywhere. Hence the junk mail appears.
(第二段点评:文章第二段先点明图表寓意,然后分析现象原因,这一写作思路没有任何问题。需注意的是,文章得出的结论为“垃圾邮件是不良信息的主要来源”,但是接下来分析的原因是“不良信息的制造者没有社会公德”以及“我们自身缺乏安全意识”,这与作者总结的图表寓意不匹配——作者论述的是“之所以存在大量不良信息(无论通过哪种途径传播)”的原因,并不是“垃圾邮件是主要来源”的原因。根据文章第三段给出的建议措施,建议作者将图表寓意改为“互联网充斥着各种不良信息”。此外,本段的内容稍显单薄,有待充实。)
Fortunately, several(加名词things)could be done to cope with it. First,(加the或our)government should increase the supervision and regulation of the web. What’s more, it is substantial to take measures to raise the moral level. The last but not the list(least), for us victims, protecting our personal information also makes a difference.
(第三段点评:本段从政府监管、道德层面和自身三个角度,来给出相关的建议措施。从逻辑角度而言,解决措施最好根据所列原因给出,这样使文章前后呼应、连贯统一。因此,建议作者在第二段可以加一条原因“政府对网络监管不力”。)
参考分数(满分15分):7
总体点评
文章需注意以下几方面的问题:
1. 内容和逻辑方面:注意保证内容前后的相对统一,无论是论点和论据,还是原因和建议,彼此之间都应互相支撑、前后照应。
2. 文章有个别语法问题,一定要细心,当句子的主语较长时,要清楚中心词是什么,保持主谓前后一致。
3. 注意词语的词性及不同词性的使用。
4. 注意音近词的区别(如least和list)。
5. 文章有一些表达不够地道,一方面要清楚自己想表达什么意思,另一方面需加强对语言的敏感度,可以通过阅读和积累来提升自己的英语思维。
因此,作者需着重注意文章的逻辑和内容,同时兼顾其他问题,逐步改善。磨刀不误砍柴工,相信只要用心去做,一定能够写出更好的文章,取得更优异的成绩!
考研1号编辑部
2014年 10月23日
作者: lusaliu04 时间: 14-10-23 18:12
请问我的文章在点评文章之列吗?老师点评得好专业啊!!!期待被抽中~~~
作者: cnblue0730 时间: 14-10-23 18:23
真的太细致了!!谢谢老师!!!我会认真修改并思考的!!
作者: xiangbuchulai 时间: 14-10-23 18:43
谢谢老师!!!太激动了,没想到能点评到我的!!谢谢老师指出问题,一定会认真总结修改的!希望下次能有进步。
作者: cnblue0730 时间: 14-10-23 18:43
仔细的看了一下我写的文章和老师的批改,发现我真的太不仔细了。大小写这种错误也会错···考研像我这样肯定是不行的!说实话我当时写的时候第二段不知道怎么写了,就先放下开始写第三段,结果第三段倒是写出来不少,就导致了第三段多第二段少的情况,本来还想这样是不是也可以,经老师批改我知道这样不行啊!当时发现笔版微博的时候比较晚,图书馆又有时间限制,我就写的很着急,感觉写哪儿都不知道从哪儿下笔,这就是老师说的英语思维吧!就是这样花的时间也远超出考试给作文的限定时间!只怪自己看的太少背的太少了!而且就连中文作文我通常都写不好····太羞愧了····现在时间有限,也只能多练来找感觉了,真的很谢谢老师!!!剩下两期活动我也会参加的!!百忙之中帮我们这些还不是研究生的学生批改作文真的太感谢了!!等下我会把电脑搬去图书馆再好好分析分析的,不辜负老师这么用心的批改!!
作者: tushenhao 时间: 14-10-23 23:14
谢谢老师的指导啊,之前担心的就是模板痕迹,现在有了修改的方向了
作者: arsenGOal 时间: 14-10-23 23:18
支持一下
作者: htz100 时间: 14-10-24 07:42
感谢楼主的热情分享
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 11:01
本帖最后由 考研1号编辑部 于 14-10-24 11:04 编辑
郑佳佳德 发表于 14-10-18 16:31
The above pie chart depicts the precise proportion about varies report cases of harmful and rubb ...
因为老师工作繁忙,没有时间逐一修改各位的作文,很是抱歉。很遗憾你的这篇文章老师不在此次修改文章之列,不过老师给你指出了文章存在的问题和相关建议:
文章第一段描述图画,第二段点明寓意并论述这种现象带来的危害,第三段给出具体的建议措施,这一写作思路没有任何问题。需注意以下几个方面的问题:
1. 词语的词性有误:varies(varies为动词vary的单三形式,修饰名词用形容词,应改为various) report (改为reported,即用过去分词修饰名词,表被动和完成)cases of…
2. 部分语言表达不地道:harmful and rubbish(删除,表达不地道) information;rubbish emails(表达“垃圾邮件”用spam e-mails或spam,同时junk e-mails亦可)
3. 语法错误:have to be take(改为taken,注意被动语态的构成) immediately
4. 注意逻辑问题:On one hand, we should be sensible enough to protect our private information. On the other hand, some relevant laws and regulations should be issued to protect web safety. Both the administration and folks(建议改为citizens)should join hands to solve the problem. Only in this way,(删除逗号) can we build a secure network. (建议语序调整为:Both the administration and citizens should join hands to solve the problem. On one hand, some relevant laws and regulations should be issued to protect web safety. On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to protect our private information. Only in this way can we build a secure network. 这样,更符合逻辑。)
考研1号编辑部
2014年 10月24日
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 11:42
因为老师工作繁忙,没有时间逐一修改各位的作文,很是抱歉。很遗憾你的这篇文章老师不在此次修改文章之列,不过老师给你指出了文章存在的问题和相关建议:
文章立意正确,结构完整,需注意以下几方面的问题:
1. 语法问题:【如The people who driven(改为who are driven或driven,前者使用定语从句,后者为过去分词短语作后置定语) by benefit and(建议删除)profit(加逗号)taking advantage of the progress, collecting and manipulating personal information illegally, (逗号改为and)putting the harmful information whatever they want on the Internet is (主语people为复数,为了保持主谓一致,应改为are) to blame.】
2. 注意词语的词性:the high(改为highly) developed Internet
3. 受汉语影响,表达不够地道【如the information’s safety is under risk(建议改为the information is under the risk of being exposed)】
4. 内容方面:文章在给出建议措施方面,内容稍微有点儿空泛,有待充实。
5. 衔接方面:通读作者的文章,感觉段落之间的衔接不够紧密,读起来像是独立段落的拼接。建议在第二段和第三段段首添加一个“总结上段主旨、引出本段中心”的过渡句,或使用能体现前后段落关系的连词进行衔接。
考研1号编辑部
2014年 10月24日
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 13:54
因为老师工作繁忙,没有时间逐一修改各位的作文,很是抱歉。很遗憾你的这篇文章老师不在此次修改文章之列,不过老师给你指出了文章存在的问题和相关建议:
1. 语法方面:
(1)主谓不一致【如Many kinds of adverse information fill(主语information为不可数名词,谓语使用单数,改为fills)Internet;This picture show(改为shows) that;The largest part which account(当定语从句的引导词指代先行词在从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词和先行词保持主谓一致,改为accounts) for等等】
(2)句子结构混乱【如This picture shows that (that是用来引导从句的,而本句后面的部分并不是一个完整的从句,删除that)resources(sources) of some kinds of adverse information that have(has) been reported from 2010.05.1 to 2010.05.31.】
(3)一个句子出现了两个谓语【the Internet provides services that is convenient, fast, timely, have produced many advise information in our lives.本句的主语是the Internet,出现了两个谓语provides和have produced。此外,本句主谓不一致】
(4)注意冠词的使用【如an (改为a)number of】
(5)注意非谓语动词的使用【如earned(改为earning,用现在分词短语作伴随状语) more than 10,000,000 dollars each year】
2. 语言方面:作者的表述受汉语影响,很多地方用词不够地道【如strength rules(改为strong measures)】,还有一些表述十分汉化。
3. 内容和逻辑方面:文章第二段逻辑不清晰,主旨不分明。第一句提到经济增值和交流加深致使产生这种现象,这属于现象原因;第二句说的是垃圾邮件和娱乐广告给人们带来的困扰,这属于现象产生的影响;第三句前半部分说的是不良网站的影响,后半部分说其盈利,前后逻辑不清;第四句提及恶意软件是不良信息的主要传播方式,这属于描述现象,且与图表信息不符;第五句所述内容信息不完整,有点莫名其妙。
(注:以上问题仅是举例说明,文章中其他类似的问题,望作者能自行发行,并予以改正。)
因此,作者首先需加强自身的语法基础,并使文章主旨突出、逻辑清晰。建议作者在写作之前先做好构思,想清楚每一段的中心是什么,并围绕这一主旨进行展开论述。此外,通过积累常用的英文表达来逐步提升自己的英语思维。
考研1号编辑部
2014年 10月24日
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 14:00
文章第一段和第二段都可以适当简化。首先,描述图表内容时,抓住重要信息即可,次要信息可以一笔带过。其次,文章第二部分前后内容不够连贯,主旨也不分明,逻辑也不顺畅。建议重新组织语言。发现问题是解决问题的前提,不要气馁,加油![f:09]
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 14:18
因为老师工作繁忙,没有时间逐一修改各位的作文,很是抱歉。很遗憾你的这篇文章老师不在此次修改文章之列,不过老师给你指出了文章存在的问题:
1. 注意单词拼写,文中source,individual,moreover,address拼写错误。
2. 垃圾邮件的表述为“spam, spam email,或junk e-mail”。
3. information为不可数名词,those只能用来修饰可数名词复数。
4.注意表语从句的引导词和标点符号的使用:The question is that(删除that,即由后面的what引导表语从句) what should be blamed for this phenomenon?(这是一个陈述句,句尾的问号改为句号)
5. 注意spam不可数。
6. 注意语序:some companies in order to get enormous benefits send spam可改为some companies send spam…in order to get enormous benefits。或借助标点符号,改为some companies, in order to get enormous benefits, send spam…
7.文章个别语句受汉语思维影响严重,如 our awareness of Network privacy awareness avoiding information disclosure
8.文章第二段内容不够充实,且逻辑稍显混乱。前半部分讲的是产生这种现象的原因,后面it is also a reminder却转变了思路……
考研1号编辑部
2014年 10月24日
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 14:38
因为老师工作繁忙,没有时间逐一修改各位的作文,很是抱歉。很遗憾你的这篇文章老师不在此次修改文章之列,不过老师给你指出了文章存在的问题和相关建议:
1. 注意there be句型的构成(非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别):there is 73.68 percent bad information came from junk mail(一个简单句中出现了两个谓语:is 和came;可以将came改为coming,即用现在分词短语作后后置定语)
2. 注意时态的使用:文章第二段在分析原因时,描述的为一般现象,因此应使用相应的现在时态。
3. 文章第二段在分析现象原因时,相对有点儿单薄。作者在最后一段给出建议措施时,从政府惩治、自身意识和科技防范三点给出解决方案。因此,在第二段中,可以从这几方面来分析原因,即“惩治力度弱”“自身安全保护意识淡薄”“科技漏洞”。如此,前后照应,逻辑性强。
考研1号编辑部
2014年 10月24日
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 14:47
本帖最后由 考研1号编辑部 于 14-10-24 19:10 编辑
因为老师工作繁忙,没有时间逐一修改各位的作文,很是抱歉。很遗憾你的这篇文章老师不在此次修改文章之列,不过老师给你指出了文章存在的问题和相关建议:
1. 考研英语写作一般写为三段,而本文有四段。从内容方面来看,第三段和第四段都是在论述解决措施,可以合并。
2. 第一段在描述图表时,注意保持前后时态的相对统一。
3. 注意从句引导词的使用以及主谓一致:【which (which改为what)people can obtain information from, (删除逗号)are (are改为is)a potential carrier for harmful information】【it need(need改为needs) to reinforce】
4. 注意单词的拼写。
考研1号编辑部
2014年 10月24日
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 14:59
考研英语写作的写作思路为“描述图片(点明寓意)——分析现象——予以总结”,文章的主体部分为第二段,因此,一般而言,“第二段最多,第三段次之,第一段最短”。本文第二段分析原因,内容稍显单薄,可以适当扩充。此外,文章第二段提及much more net personal account(应为accounts),这跟图表所揭示的现象联系不够紧密,稍有点跑偏。
第三期活动,也就是今天晚上之前发布的新话题是英语一写作,作者可以来参加哦。因为近期老师工作繁忙,所以现在不能详细修改。提前透露一下,下周老师就没有这么忙了,会多修改几篇作文的[m:53]
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 15:20
相比上一期写作以及去年第四期写的05年真题作文,作者此次的写作真的进步很大,尤其是语法方面。这表明了作者真的是用心在改正自己存在的问题。需注意以下几点:
1. 描述图表时注意保持前后时态的相对统一,且用相应的现在时态较好。
2. 注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词,以免句中出现两个谓语或谓语缺失。如is account for(改为accounts for) ,people from all works of life through the Internet to(删除to) send some unhealthy messages.
3. 注语态的使用,如which (加is) named。
4. 文章第二段所分析的原因有点儿流于表面,不够深入。这一点请作者稍后看本期活动的总结,来拓展自己的思路。
总之,作者的努力已经看到了回报,相信作者只要持续努力,针对自己的问题逐步改善,一定能写出更好的文章!透露一下,下周老师没有现在这么忙,因此会多详细修改几篇作文。期待看到作者坚持的步伐和进步更大的习作![r:15]
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 15:28
由于老师工作比较繁忙,所以不能仔细修改每位考生的习作,很是抱歉。针对作者的疑问,下面是我的解答:
第一,which is entitled as “Sources of Harmful Information”指的是饼形图的标题,并不是文章的题目,可以不写。
第二,英语二写作建议字数为180字左右。
此外,通读作者的这篇习作,发现作者的文章语法方面没有大的问题,而需注意文章内容的充实,尤其是文章第二段。这一点建议作者学习一下今天晚上之前即将发布的第二期活动总结,以拓展自己的写作思路。
作者: 冯信子 时间: 14-10-24 18:48
我明白啦~蟹蟹老师~~辛苦啦~[p:34]
第一点是我自己钻进误区没走出来%>_<%
第二点的话。。。老师我错了==我直接忽略了英语二的信息,我是考英语一的额。。。
自己写完也会感觉第一三段不由自主写太多,第二段不好把握。。。我会再好好琢磨老师给其他小伙伴儿们的评语建议,期待老师的总结哦~希望下一期跑快点能有幸被老师批改~[p:27]
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 19:41
本帖最后由 考研1号编辑部 于 14-10-24 19:48 编辑
第二期"互联网各种不良信息的来源"作文修改总结
在总结本期活动之前,请同学们先了解一下考研英语写作的基本要求:
1. 字数要求:大纲规定,考研英语一写作字数为160-200字(满分20分),英语二不少于150字(满分15分)。一些辅导书建议考生字数越多越好,以论述透彻。须知,这是应试写作,字数过少或过多,都会影响文章分数。建议英语一字数为180-210字之间(少量超出老师不易察觉,也不影响分数),英语二字数控制在180字左右。
2. 结构框架:考研英语写作一般写为3段,第一段描述图画(图表)并揭示寓意(也可在第二段第一句点明寓意),第二段进行分析并展开论述(现象原因、事物利弊、对生活的影响、某种品质的重要性等),第三段予以总结(自己的观点、解决措施、趋势预测等)。部分考生的习作写成四段,需对文章进行整合。
下面,以本期话题"互联网各种不良信息的来源"为例,向各位考生展示一篇作文如何来写。
一、写作前:
1.审题
饼形图展示的是2010年5月"互联网各类不良与垃圾信息举报情况",由图我们可以获知以下两个关键信息:互联网充斥着各类不良与垃圾信息;这些不良信息的最大来源是垃圾邮件(其次是不良网站、恶意软件……)。因此,考生可以根据这两个层次,分别立意。
一般而言,图表所反映信息都很直观,考生只要将注意力放在所占图表比例最大的一个或几个要素(偶尔可从侧面切入,来进行反衬)、柱形图或曲线的变化趋势、几个要素之间的对比,即能抓住图表所表达的关键信息,在此基础之上正确立意。
2.构思
正如上期所总结的,明确文章立意之后,接下来需要做的就是构思文章脉络,明确每一段写什么,怎样围绕每段主旨进行展开。同时要注意,段与段之间、句与句之间要有缜密的逻辑关系,而不是想到什么就写什么。
考生习作存在问题:①文章立意和后面的论述不匹配;②段落之间无联系或联系不紧密,前后不对应;③段落层次不够分明,段内主旨不突出,内容混乱;④分析原因比较空泛,描述影响不痛不痒,建议措施不够具体;⑤逻辑思维不严谨……
建议:
(1)假如作者的立意为"互联网充斥着各类不良与垃圾信息",则可分别根据以下两个思路来组织行文:
①以"描述图画(阐明寓意)--分析互联网充斥着各类不良与垃圾信息的原因--给出自己的建议措施"这一行文思路展开。
分析原因:从互联网自身的特点而言,其"即时性、海量性、全球性"的特点为大量传播不良信息提供了便利;从散布者角度而言,由于利益驱使且风险低,致使很多人加入这一行列;从监管角度而言,大量不良信息不利于逐一追踪和查询,且惩治力度弱;从用户角度而言,不良信息满足了部分用户的好奇心,一些用户不注意保护自己邮箱等私人信息……
建议措施:针对以上分析的原因,有针对地进行建议:从互联网方面,完善互联网特性,加强其检测不良信息和自动屏蔽功能;从散布者角度,使其意识到后果的严重性;从监管角度,加强管理和惩治;从用户角度,增强自我防范意识,不随意点击相关链接……
②以"描述图画(阐明寓意)--阐述不良信息给人们生活带来的恶意影响--给出自己观点"这一行文思路展开。
阐述影响:大量不良信息侵占了用户的视野,使其容易忽略重要信息;一些不法商家利用邮件或是不良网站来推销假冒伪劣产品,致使消费者受骗;一些不良信息充斥着暴力、色情等内容,不利于青少年的身心健康;黑客利用不良信息获取用户资料,进行网络犯罪……
给出自己观点:既然不良信息给人们带来了如此之多的危害,我们应不遗余力来改善现状。点明这一主旨之后,可以借鉴上述写作思路的解决措施。之后,可以对前面的解决措施予以总结;也可以表明我们对改善现状的信心;亦可对其进行趋势预测,"如果得到解决,会……;如果不能得以解决,则会……"。
(2)假如作者的立意为"互联网不良信息的最大来源是垃圾邮件",则可参照第(1)个立意的第①个写作思路来写,即"描述图画(阐明寓意)--分析垃圾邮件是互联网不良信息最大来源的原因--给出相关的建议措施"。需注意,此时分析原因时,应从"垃圾邮件这一传播方式相比于其他传播方式的优势"这一角度进行分析。
总之,文章如何去写,一定要结合文章的立意来展开。要保证前后内容逻辑严谨,彼此呼应,共同来支撑文章的主旨。
二、写作中:
1. 描述图表时,首先应保证描述精准,其次注意逻辑(即描述顺序)。此外,倘若图表的次要信息与自己写作的主旨无关,则可一笔带过或不提及。
2. 保证语法正确:
①保证句子结构完整和正确:避免因误用that而导致"宾语从句"不完整;避免因非谓语动词与谓语动词混淆而导致句子缺少谓语,或产生双谓语。
②保证主谓一致:本期活动中,不少考生因为句子的主语较长(前面有修饰语,后面又有后置定语)而混淆句子的主语,致使主谓不一致;定语从句中,若引导词在句中作主语,一定要清楚其所指代的先行词是什么,使从句的谓语和先行词保持主谓一致,若引导词指代整个句子,则谓语为单数--尤其应注意,若先行词与谓语之间被插入语隔开,则一定要认准先行词;因可数名词单复数同形而导致主谓不一致。
③清楚名词的可数与不可数,并注意:these和those只能修饰可数名词复数。
④保证时态前后相对统一。一般情况下,描述图画和图表多用相应的现在时态。
⑤保证冠词使用正确:清楚什么时候加定冠词,什么时候加不定冠词,什么时候用不定冠词a(辅音前用a),什么时候用不定冠词an(元音前用an)。若不清楚元音和辅音的区别,则应复习音标知识。
⑥注意不及物动词后跟不同介词时的意义区别,以准确表达自己的意思。此外,需注意:介词后跟名词、代词或动名词,而不能跟动词原形。
⑦清楚名词与动词之间的关系,判断其是主动还是被动,以保证谓语使用正确的语态(主动语态或被动语态),或是选取正确的非谓语动词(现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动)。
⑧注意连词和标点符号的正确使用。
……
3.保证单词使用正确:
①保证单词拼写正确。
②保证同根词汇使用正确(如resource和source),清楚其意义区别。
③注意近义词辨析(如password和code,personnel和people,relative和relevant),清楚其区别。
④注意形近词辨析,保证使用无误。
⑤注意音近词的区别(如list和least)
⑥保证词汇的词性使用正确,一方面在记忆单词时要注重词语的词性,另一方面也要清楚相关的知识点,清楚什么时候用什么词性。
最后,建议同学们在记忆单词的时候,能够根据其英文释义来记忆,或是用英文释义来帮助自己理解词语的本义。这样,考生才能更清楚词语的语用区别,不容易混淆用错。
4.保证标点符号使用无误。尤其当疑问句充当宾语从句或表语从句时,一方面要注意语序,同时,句尾的问号应改为句号。
5.清楚文句及段落之间的关系,以保证所选用连词能够正确体现彼此的逻辑关系。此外,段落与段落之间需过渡衔接,可以用语意顺接,即借助"承上启下"的句子来衔接,也可借助相应的连词来衔接。但是,衔接也不能过于生硬。
6.尽量减少汉语思维的干扰,使语言表达更加地道。一方面,在平时复习时,多关注常用词汇及热门词汇的英语表达,并积累常用的句式或词组;另一方面,可在业余时间,通过阅读英文原著或欣赏欧美影视来逐步提升自己的英语思维。
三、写作后:
跟上期的建议一致,写完之后,也要从头开始检查。这个时候,再重新立意构思和改正内容已经不现实了,但可以检查一下文章的语法、单词拼写、标点符号、大小写等问题,以避免因低级错误而导致不必要的失分;同时看一下文章字数是否符合要求,若较少,则可在最后一段适当扩充。此外,图表作文还需着重注意描述信息是否精准,即数字与图表有没有出入……
总之,对于图表作文,在立意方面,考生一般不会出现偏差。需要注意的是,文章一定要围绕自己的立意来展开。即:每段写什么内容,一定要紧扣文章主旨,同时保证段落前后联系紧密。此外,注意表述、语法、语言、句式、衔接等问题。
无论你是英语一考生还是英语二考生,希望各位都能够仔细阅读以上总结,从中汲取对于自己写作有帮助的内容。你们的进步是我们坚持的动力,考研路上,考研1号与你同行!
考研1号编辑部
2014年10月24日
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 19:50
活动总结已发布,快来看哦,稍后会发新的一期话题,期待你的再次参与[r:8]
作者: Davinci86 时间: 14-10-24 19:51
谢谢老师 快点发第三期吧 争取今晚就解决掉
作者: 考研1号编辑部 时间: 14-10-24 20:18
http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-888139-1-1.html快去写作吧[m:66]
作者: lusaliu04 时间: 14-10-24 21:28
谢谢老师指正!!!您太好了!!
作者: 郑佳佳德 时间: 14-10-26 21:44
考研1号编辑部 发表于 14-10-24 11:01
因为老师工作繁忙,没有时间逐一修改各位的作文,很是抱歉。很遗憾你的这篇文章老师不在此次修 ...
谢谢谢谢老师!已经改很多了,收获很大!老师辛苦了!
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