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对外经济贸易大学国际商学院832工商管理综合历年真题及详解(含2003~201

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2013年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院工商管理综合(代码832)考研真题
2012年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院工商管理综合(代码832)考研真题
2011年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院工商管理综合(代码832)考研真题
2010年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院工商管理综合(代码832)考研真题
2010年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院工商管理综合(代码832)考研真题(含答案)
2009年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院工商管理综合(代码832)考研真题
2008年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院工商管理综合(代码832)考研真题
2008年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院工商管理综合(代码832)考研真题(含部分答案)
2007年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院工商管理综合(代码832)考研真题
2007年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院工商管理综合(代码832)考研真题(含答案)
2006年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院企业管理综合(代码432)考研真题
2006年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院企业管理综合(代码432)考研真题(含答案)
2005年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院企业管理综合(代码432)考研真题
2005年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院企业管理综合(代码432)考研真题(含答案)
2004年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院企业管理综合(代码432)考研真题
2004年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院企业管理综合(代码432)考研真题(含答案)
2003年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院企业管理综合(代码432)考研真题
2003年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院企业管理综合(代码432)考研真题(含答案)
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2013年对外经济贸易大学国际商学院工商管理综合(代码832)考研真题
考试科目:832工商管理综合
考前提示:
1、所有答案均须写在专门的试题答题本上,否则答案无效;
2、凡用英文出题的部分,除特别要求外,均须用英文回答,否则答案无效;
3、本试卷共分两大部分,即管理与专业英语、管理基础知识。
第一部分 管理与专业英语(70分)
I. True/False Questions (1 point each, total 10 points)
Instructions: In this section, you are required to determine whetherthe following statements are true or false according to managerial theory orpractice. Write your judgments on your answer sheet. Do not make any marks onyour test paper.
1. The goals of organizational behavior are to predict and explainbehavior.
2. The satisfaction-performance correlations are strongest forhigher-level employees.
3. Employees with high self-esteem tend to be more satisfied withtheir jobs than low SEs.
4. In stereotyping, the observer’s perception of others isinfluenced by the observer’s own characteristics than by those of the personobserved.
5. Operant conditioning argues that behavior is a function of itsconsequences.
6. Cross-functional teams are composed of people from different workareas.
7. Reinforcement theory is related to an individual’s belief thatshe is capable of performing a task.
8. In the job characteristics model, task significance refers to thedegree to which a job requires completion of a whole and identifiable piece ofwork.
9. he organizational culture is a system of shared meaning held bymembers that distinguishes the organization from other organizations.
10. According to the Boston Consulting Group matrix, question marksare businesses that generate large amounts of cash, but their prospects forfuture growth are limited?
II. Multiple Choice (1 point each, total 10 points)
Instructions: In this section, you are required to choose one of thefour choices as your best response, and put it on your answer sheet. Do notmake any marks on your test paper
1. The degree to which members are attracted to a group and sharethe group’s goals is referred to as ____.
a. group diversity.
b. group cohesiveness
c. group expansion.
d. group norms.
e. group continuity.
2. What type of organization assigns specialists from differentfunctional departments to work on one or more projects led by a projectmanager?
a. classical
b. contemporary
e. matrix
d. evolutionary
e. product-based
3. A person who believes that “the ends justify the means” woulddescribe a person who has a high level of what personality trait?
a. Self-confidence
b. Machiavellianism
c. Locus of control
d. Self-monitoring
e. Self-perception
4. A middle manager who is expected by his/her boss to keepperformance evaluations low to save on merit increase costs, but feelscompelled to reward his/her high performing subordinates fairly, isexperiencing which of the following?
a. norm decisiveness
b. role conflict
c. status separation
d. conformity pressure
e. cohesiveness conflict
5. The “free rider tendency” (搭便车倾向) explainswhich of the following?
a. why the productivity of groups is exponential
b. why there is always one person who does not work as hard as othergroup members
c. why, as groups get larger, the individual contribution oftendecreases
d. why group productivity grows in a linear fashion
e. why groups will tend to let an unproductive outsider in the group
6. The pressure to conform in groups is known by which of thefollowing terms?
a. management by objectives
b. TQM
c. shirking
d. groupthink
e. group freeloading effect
7. The three key elements in the definition of organizationalmotivation are ____, organizational goals, and needs.
a. personality
b. ability
c. effort
d. tenure
e. strategy
8. People will do better when they get ____ because it helpsidentify discrepancies between what they have done and what they want to do.
a. input
b. goals
c. equity
d. power
e. feedback
9. According to path-goal theory, a leader who lets subordinatesknow what’s expected of them, schedules work to be done, and gives specificguidance as to how to accomplish tasks is termed ____.
a. directive.
b. achievement oriented.
c. participative.
d. supportive.
e. authoritative.
10. Which of the following is the process whereby a new employee isfamiliarized with the organization’s goals and other matters, such asdispelling any unrealistic expectations about the job?
a. selection
b. recruitment
c. decruitment
d. orientation
e. job previews
III Scenario Questions (10 points)
The two vice presidents were in heated debate. Celine feels that theold traditional form of marketing their company isn’t working any more and thatloyal customers would stay regardless. She feels the company needs to"spice it up a bit" and go after new market share. Merle disagreesvehemently. He feels the company is doing fine; they have a good base of loyalcustomers and new aggressive approaches may lose them without any guarantee ofgaining new customers. Regardless of who is right, their battle was causing astir in the organization. Some felt that conflict like this hurt the companyand made it appear weak to employees and stockholders. Others felt that thisconflict over marketing strategies was bound to occur eventually and may evenhelp the company. Still others even encourage such conflict. They think itkeeps the company from getting stuck.
1.Conflict that supports the organization’s goals is considered ____.
a. accepted conflict.
b. functional conflict.
c. inevitable conflict.
d. standard conflict.
e. strategic conflict.
2. Conflict that prevents the organization from achieving its goals isconsidered ____.
a. destructive conflict.
b. negative conflict.
c. dysfunctional conflict
d. nonstrategic conflict.
e. random conflict.
3. Those in the company who view the conflict over the marketingstrategy as bad and harmful, have a ____ view of conflict.
a. human relations
b. conservative
c. strategic
d. interactionist
e. traditional
4. Those in the company who view the conflict over the marketingstrategy as natural and inevitable, have a ____ view of conflict.
a. human relations
b. conservative
c. strategic
d. interactionist
e. traditional
5. Those in the company who encourage the conflict over themarketing strategy, have a ____ view of conflict.
a. human relations
b. conservative
c. strategic
d. interactionist
e. traditional
IV. Essay Questions (5 points each, total 20 points)
Instructions: In this section, you are required to respond to thefollowing questions in short essays. Do not make any marks on your test paper.
1. In a short essay, list and explain the six key elements indesigning an organization’s structure.
2. Based on decision-making theories, discuss “why rationality islimited (bounded)”.
3. In a short essay, describe the major contents of Management ByObjectives (MBO).
4. In a short essay, discuss the situational leadership theory asdeveloped by Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard.
V. Reading the following article and question answer (20 points)
Wall Street analysts’ recommendations can move markets. But eventhough leaders of public companies spend significant amounts of timeinteracting with this constituency, there’s little information about howanalysts arrive at their recommendations. What factors most influence theirthinking?
We set out to answer that question through a global study of analystforecasts and stock performance over two consecutive years in the mid-2000s. Wesurveyed nearly 1,000 analysts in Asia, Europe, Latin America, and the U.S., askingthem to rate almost 1,000 large companies on 12 factors, using a scale of oneto five, and to forecast revenue growth, earnings growth, and gross margin onthe basis of those ratings. We also estimated how important each factor was totheir ultimate recommendations.
The strongest determinant of a buy or sell recommendation, we learned,is projected industry growth, followed by the quality of the top managementteam. Analysts in different regions often weighted factor quite differently.For example, having a clear, well- communicated strategy was of “very high”importance in Europe but of "low"importance to those in other regions. One of the most interesting findings wasthe uneven importance of governance: It’s much more significant to U.S.and European analysts than to analysts in Latin American and Asia Why? Our bestguess is that increased governance disclosure and regulation in the U.S. and Europehave made governance an area of focus for many analysts in those regions.
Some of the factors that affect analysts’ views lie beyond a company’sor an executive’s power-a manager has little sway over industry growth, forexample. But many are well within executive control. For instance, it’s the jobof the CEO and the management team to communicate the team’s strengths to themarket.
Leaders can use this research to shape what they emphasize inmanaging their companies and when sharing information about them with theoutsiders who drive market cap. The rewards, though also variable by region,can be significant. Consider this finding: A new buy recommendation for largefirms that analysts viewed as having high-quality top management increasedmarket cap, on average, by $2.4 billion in Asia, $1.4 billion in the United States, $1.1 billion in Europe, and $40million in Latin America. And if the buyrecommendation is contrarian- that is, if the consensus recommendation is holdor sell- the effect is even greater. (source: What Makes Analysts Say “Buy”?,By Boris Groysberg, Paul Healy, Nitin Nohria, and George Serafeim )
Discussion Question: Based on the article, please comment the majorimplications for the CEOs of listing companies from "Wall Street analysts’recommendations" and demonstrate the key elements of corporate strategyshould have.
第二部分 管理基础知识(共80分)
一、选择题(共7题,每题2分,总计14分)
1.某厂商出售药品的价格为50元/瓶,边际收益为25元,边际成本为30元。为了增加利润,它应该(  )。
A.扩大生产,降低价格
B.扩大生产,提高价格
C.减少产出;
D.使价格和边际收益相等
2.当X商品的价格下降时,替代效应=2,收入效应=-1,则该商品很可能是(  )。
A.正常商品
B.一般低档商品
C.吉芬商品
D.奢侈品
3.如果商品A和商品B是替代的,则A的价格下降将造成(  )。
A.A的需求曲线向右移动
B.A的需求曲线向左移动
C.B的需求曲线向右移动
D.B的需求曲线向左移动
4.厂商在停止生产点(  )。
A.P=AVC
B.TR=TVC
C.企业总亏损等于TFC
D.以上都对
5.完全竞争市场的厂商短期供给曲线是指(  )。
A.AVC>MC中的那部分AVC曲线
B.AC>MC中的那部分AC曲线
C.MC>AVC中的那部分MC曲线
D.MC1=60Q1和C2=60Q2给出,其中Q1是厂商l的产量,Q2是厂商2的产量。价格由下列需求函数给出:P=300-Q,其中,Q=Q1+Q2。
(1)求出古诺—纳什均衡。算出各厂商在该均衡中的利润。
(2)假设这两个厂商为了共同利润最大化组成了一个卡特尔。它们将生产多少产品?算出各厂商的利润。
2.美国和日本这两个国家正在研究开放还是封闭它们的重要市场。设支付矩阵如下表所示:

(1)假设各国都了解该支付矩阵并相信另一国会根据它自己的利益行事。两个国家都有一个占优策略吗?如果各国都是理性的,均衡政策是什么?
(2)假设日本不能肯定美国一定会表现得很理性。特别是,日本担心美国政治家即使不能最大化美国的福利也要惩罚日本。这将如何影响日本的策略选择?这将如何改变均衡?五、论述题(共2题,总计26分)
四、简答题。
1.美国科技资讯网站CNET近日发布分析文章称,诺基亚公司在激烈的手机市场竞争中出现了五大失误,导致其处于不利地位。第一,未能跟随潮流开发翻盖手机:诺基亚最早犯下的一个大错就是未能跟随风靡美国的翻盖手机风潮。第二,继续忽略美国市场:诺基亚未能为美国市场开发定制手机也使得他们无法获得当地运营商的信任,加剧了市场份额的丢失。诺基亚这种“我说了算”的方式使得他们无法与运营商良好合作,后者更喜欢与摩托罗拉这种更变通的厂商合作。第三,忽视了iPhone的威胁:苹果第一代iPhone一经推出就轰动市场,并挑战了用户对于智能机的预期。不过iPhone并未立即引起业界每一个人的注意,很多人还满足于使用Windows Mobile、Palm OS、诺基亚塞班等老式、笨重平台。诺基亚更是无视iPhone所带来的威胁,他们当时还是智能机市场无可争议的领导者。当被问及iPhone时,诺基亚高管常常拿业界第一说事。第四,坚守塞班:当iPhone上市时,塞班系
统就已经开始显示其老态。但是衰败的发生在谷歌Android上市后才真正开始。第五,选择错误的新智能机平台:2010年,英特尔和诺基亚将双方的系统合并为MeeGo,合资公司的形式只能导致系统更多延迟。诺基亚新CEO埃洛普最终选择将微软Windows Phone作为其主要平台时,这也表明MeeGo并未准备好针对主流市场。
来自微软的埃洛普认为,诺基亚已经没有犹豫的时间了,诺基亚已经到了不得不改变的时候。之前诺基亚上任CEO以及很多员工不愿变革,错失了最佳的发展机会,导致诺基亚在面临行业变革的时候,无法认清自己的定位,认为依靠自身的力量可以挑战苹果,认为自己可以和苹果那样通吃产业链。
问题:
(1)从理论上讲,企业变革的动力有哪些?
(2)根据管理学理论,诺基亚变革可以从哪些维度展开?
2.据中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC)最新统计,中国即时通信用户规模已达4.15亿,比2010年底增长6252万人,年增长率17.7%,使用率提升至80.9%,在我国网络应用排名中排行第一。其中,手机即时通信是移动互联网应用中使用率最高的服务,高达83.1%,用户量年增长率达44.2%;2011年底搜索引擎用户规模达到4.07亿,使用率为79.4%,在网络应用排名中居第二位;网络音乐用户规模大到3.86亿,使用率为75.2%,在网络应用中居于第三位;网络新闻用户规模达到3.67亿,增成3.9%,使用率为75.2%,在网络应用中居第四位;网络视频的用户规模则较上一年增加14.6%,达到3.25亿人,使用率提升至63.4%,在网络应用居于第五位;网络游戏用户规模达到3.24亿,比去年同期的3.04亿增长6.6%,使用率为63.2%。
问题:请讨论上述现象对营销管理理论与实践的启示。

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