曼昆英文版第七版题库和解析大全word版，包含微观和宏观经济学

Ten Principles of Economics


Multiple Choice – Section 00: Introduction

1.        The English word that comes from the Greek word for "one who manages a household" is

a.        market.

b.        consumer.

c.        producer.

d.        economy.

ANSWER:        d

POINTS:        1

DIFFICULTY:        Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:        ECON.MANK.15.1 - LO: 1-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS:        United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:        DISC: General

Principles

KEYWORDS:        BLOOM'S: Knowledge

2.        The word “economy” comes from the Greek word oikonomos, which means

a.        “environment.”

b.        “production.”

c.        “one who manages a household.”

d.        “one who makes decisions.”

ANSWER:        c

POINTS:        1

DIFFICULTY:        Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:        ECON.MANK.15.1 - LO: 1-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS:        United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:        DISC: General

Principles

KEYWORDS:        BLOOM'S: Knowledge

© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

2        Ten Principles of Economics



3.        Resources are

a.        scarce for households but plentiful for economies.

b.        plentiful for households but scarce for economies.

c.        scarce for households and scarce for economies.

d.        plentiful for households and plentiful for economies.

ANSWER:        c

POINTS:        1

DIFFICULTY:        Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:        ECON.MANK.15.1 - LO: 1-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS:        United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:        DISC: Thinking Like an Economist

Scarcity

KEYWORDS:        BLOOM'S: Comprehension

4.        In considering how to allocate its scarce resources among its various members, a household considers

a.        each member’s abilities.

b.        each member’s efforts.

c.        each member’s desires.

d.        All of the above are correct.

ANSWER:        d

POINTS:        1

DIFFICULTY:        Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:        ECON.MANK.15.1 - LO: 1-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS:        United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:        DISC: Thinking Like an Economist

Scarcity

KEYWORDS:        BLOOM'S: Comprehension

© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Ten Principles of Economics        3


5.        Economics deals primarily with the concept of

a.        scarcity.

b.        money.

c.        poverty.

d.        banking.

ANSWER:        a

POINTS:        1

DIFFICULTY:        Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:        ECON.MANK.15.1 - LO: 1-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS:        United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:        DISC: Thinking Like an Economist

Scarcity

KEYWORDS:        BLOOM'S: Knowledge

6.        Which of the following is correct?

a.        The word economy comes from the Greek word for “rational thinker.”

b.        Economists study the management of scarce resources.

c.        Because economists believe that people pursue their best interests, they are not interested in how people interact.

d.        All of the above are correct.

ANSWER:        b

POINTS:        1

DIFFICULTY:        Difficulty: Easy

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:        ECON.MANK.15.1 - LO: 1-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS:        United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:        DISC: Thinking Like an Economist

Scarcity

KEYWORDS:        BLOOM'S: Knowledge

© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

4        Ten Principles of Economics


7.        The overriding reason why households and societies face many decisions is that

a.        resources are scarce.

b.        goods and services are not scarce.

c.        incomes fluctuate with business cycles.

d.        people, by nature, tend to disagree.

ANSWER:        a

POINTS:        1

DIFFICULTY:        Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:        ECON.MANK.15.1 - LO: 1-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS:        United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:        DISC: Thinking Like an Economist

Scarcity

KEYWORDS:        BLOOM'S: Comprehension

8.        A society allocates its scarce resources to various jobs. These scarce resources include

a.        land.

b.        people.

c.        machines.

d.        All of the above are correct.

ANSWER:        d

POINTS:        1

DIFFICULTY:        Difficulty: Moderate

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:        ECON.MANK.15.1 - LO: 1-0

NATIONAL STANDARDS:        United States - BUSPROG: Analytic

TOPICS:        DISC: Thinking Like an Economist

Scarcity

KEYWORDS:        BLOOM'S: Comprehension

NOTES:        n

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