[转帖]心理学在中国任重而道远

这次开第三届眼动会议，和Keith Rayner教授和颜光美副校长聊起心理学的科学院院士。Rayner教授说，印象中美国国家科学院（National Academy of Sciences）心理学院士不多，而我们大陆只有陈霖教授一位，台湾地区是曾志朗和杨国枢两位中研院院士。当时想美国也就应该是最多一二十位吧。于是查了一下网络，大吃一惊，在约2000位院士和350位外籍院士中，有73位心理学院士（扣掉几个外籍的，也还有近70位），可见心理学在美国之影响（名单附后）。这还不包括一些从事心理学研究的从计算科学、神经科学、语言学和人类学等领域上去的院士。

由此想到，我们的事业还刚开始呢。我们还在等待哪怕一篇PsycReview的文章呢。

Member list of the United States National Academy of Sciences (只包括那些健在的，后面数字为当选年份)

Abram Amsel University of Texas at Austin 1992
John R. Anderson Carnegie Mellon University 1999
Richard C. Atkinson University of California, San Diego 1974
Linda Bartoshuk Yale University 2003
Gordon Bower Stanford University 1973
Robert Boynton University of California, San Diego 1981
Jan Bures Czech Academy of Sciences 1995
Susan Carey Harvard University 2002
Noam Chomsky Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1972
William Estes Indiana University 1963
John Flavell Stanford University 1994
Marianne Frankenhaeuser University of Stockholm 1989
Robert Galambos University of California, San Diego 1960
Charles Gallistel Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick 2002
John Garcia University of California, Los Angeles 1983
Wendell Garner Yale University 1965
Lila Gleitman University of Pennsylvania 2000
Frances Graham University of Delaware 1988
Norma Graham Columbia University 1998
David Green University of Florida 1978
Charles Gross Princeton University 1998
Morris Halle Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1988
Richard Held Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1973
Robert Hinde University of Cambridge 1978
Ira Hirsh Washington University 1979
Julian Hochberg Columbia University 1980
Leo Hurvich University of Pennsylvania 1975
Philip Johnson-Laird Princeton University 2007
Jon Kaas Vanderbilt University 2000
Daniel Kahneman Princeton University 2001
William Labov University of Pennsylvania 1993
Willem Levelt Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics 2000
Gardner Lindzey Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences 1989
Elizabeth Loftus University of California, Irvine 2004
R. Duncan Luce University of California, Irvine 1972
Eleanor Maccoby Stanford University 1993
Peter Marler University of California, Davis 1971
James McClelland Stanford University 2001
James McGaugh University of California, Irvine 1989
George A. Miller Princeton University 1962
Brenda Milner McGill University 1976
Walter Mischel Columbia University 2004
Mortimer Mishkin National Institutes of Health 1984
Jacob Nachmias University of Pennsylvania 1984
Ulric Neisser Cornell University 1989
Elissa Newport University of Rochester 2004
Richard Nisbett University of Michigan 2002
Barbara Partee University of Massachusetts at Amherst 1989
Michael Posner University of Oregon 1981
Dale Purves Duke University 1989
Robert Rescorla University of Pennsylvania 1985
Mark Rosenzweig University of California, Berkeley 1979
David Rumelhart Stanford University 1991
Roger Shepard Stanford University 1977
Richard Shiffrin Indiana University 1995
Edward Smith Columbia University 1996
Eugene Sokolov Moscow State University 1975
Elizabeth Spelke Harvard University 1999
George Sperling University of California, Irvine 1985
Claude Steele Stanford University 2003
Saul Sternberg University of Pennsylvania 1982
Patrick Suppes Stanford University 1978
John Swets BBN Corporation 1990
Philip Teitelbaum University of Florida 1974
Anne Treisman Princeton University 1994
Endel Tulving Rotman Research Institute of Baycrest Centre 1988
Leslie Ungerleider National Institutes of Health 2000
Allan R. Wagner Yale University 1992
Brian Wandell Stanford University 2003
Lawrence Weiskrantz University of Oxford 1987
Jozef Zwislocki Syracuse University 1990

看的不太懂  不好懂

原帖由 笔为剑 于 2008-6-13 17:57 发表
按照需要层次理论，人首先要解决的是生存问题。中国还有那么多吃不饱饭的人，所以心理学只好先受委屈了。

呵呵,
   心理学发展也应该像经济发展模式那样,东中西分步骤有序发展,因为有一部分(很大一部分)已经很需要它了.心理学不仅是治疗心理疾病,也包括怎样帮助人们生活得更好.就如得了慢性疾病的病人,生存对他们来说并不成问题,但是怎样帮助他们更好的适应以后的生活,怎样过的更好,这将是我以后努力的方向.

按照需要层次理论，人首先要解决的是生存问题。中国还有那么多吃不饱饭的人，所以心理学只好先受委屈了。