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标题: 一天一篇阅读,我们一起来翻译（4。5。6） [打印本页]

作者: 可爱的雨点 时间: 08-11-2 12:44
标题: 一天一篇阅读,我们一起来翻译（4。5。6）
这是3天的，因为置顶的帖子太多了，所以一下发了3天的，让大家久等了，不好意思啦，大家要仔细的翻译哦，那样才能有进步，有些翻译是错误的，还请大家多讨论
Experiments on animals rose to 3.2m last year
英去年动物试验次数激增

[1]More than 3.2 million experiments on animals, including dogs, cats and monkeys, were carried out in UK last year – the highest total since the early 1990s.

[2]Government figures showed it had presided over a steady rise in the number of animals used for research in the past 11 years, Ministers insisted the experiments were tightly controlled and essential for medical research but anti-vivisection groups accused the Government of reneging on promises to look for alternatives.

[3]The number of experiments went up by 190,000 to 3,202,000 last year, a rise of 6 per cent. The main reason for the rise was the growing practice of breeding genetically modified mice and fish for tests in which disease-causing genes are inserted or removed. About 1.15 million such procedures took place last year, an increase of 114,000. The Home Office also recorded the use of monkeys on almost 4,000 occasions but the number of tests was down by 6 per cent.

[4]Meg Hillier, a Home Office minister, said: "Advances with non-animal test methods continue to be made but at present licensed animal use remains essential to develop improved healthcare technologies."

Commercially bred bees spread disease to wild bees
专家揭开北美洲蜜蜂减少之谜
Tue Jul 22, 2008 8:01pm EDT
By Will Dunham

[1]Disease spread to wild bees from commercially bred bees used for pollination in agriculture greenhouses may be playing a role in the mysterious decline in North American bee populations, researchers said on Tuesday.

[2]Canadian researchers studied another type of bee, the bumblebee, near two large greenhouse operations in southern Ontario where commercially reared pollination bees are used in the growing of crops such as tomatoes, bell peppers and cucumbers.

[3]The researchers first observed that the commercial bumblebees regularly flew in and out of vents in the sides of the greenhouses, escaping from the facilities.

[4]The researchers then devised a mathematical model to predict how disease might spread from this "spillover" of runaway commercial bees to their wild cousins.

[5]The model predicted a relatively slow build-up of infection in nearby wild bumblebee populations over weeks or months culminating in a burst of transmission generating an epidemic wave that could affect nearly all of wild bees exposed.

[6]The model also predicted a drop-off in infection rates as you get further from the greenhouses.

[7]Most of the parasites in the wild bumblebees were found to be at normal levels except for one intestinal parasite known as Crithidia bombi that is common in commercial bee colonies but typically absent in wild bumblebees.

[8]The researchers found that up to half of wild bumblebees near the greenhouses were infected with this parasite.

[9]"All of the different species of bumblebees that we sampled around greenhouses showed the same pattern: really high levels of infection near greenhouses and then declining levels of infection as you moved out," said Michael Otterstatter of the University of Toronto, one of the researchers.

[10]"It was quite obvious that this was coming from the greenhouses and it was a general adverse effect on the bumblebees," Otterstatter added in a telephone interview.He said the parasite weakens and often kills bees. The "spillover" of disease from commercial colonies may be a factor in the decline of bee populations in North America, he added.

Japanese workers more unhappy, government report says
日本人对工作满意度下降

[1]Japanese are becoming more unhappy at work, the government said in a report on Tuesday, highlighting complaints over pay, lack of vacations and a decline in morale.

[2]Long known for being workaholics willing to sacrifice their personal lives for the company, Japanese workers, especially younger ones, are now placing more priority on time with their families and financial rewards.

[3]The percentage of workers satisfied with the pace of their pay increases fell to 6.2 percent in 2005 from 15.7 percent in 1990, the government's labor white paper said. Those happy with their ability to take vacations was down to 18.3 percent in 2005 from 22.4 percent in 1990, a sign of the difficulties workers have in taking their full holiday entitlement as they face heavy workloads and pressure from bosses.

[4]The findings are a reminder of the challenges companies face in hiring new talent as Japan's population ages and its work force shrinks, economists said. Young workers have in recent years favored carefree lifestyles, hopping from one part-time job to another, or quitting full-time jobs after just a few years, Tsuiki said.

[5]Analysts have said the trend bodes ill for Japan's labor market in the long term because it would lead to a shortage of skilled workers. Retaining older staff has also been a challenge for companies trying to avert a labor crunch.

[ 本帖最后由 princewang 于 2008-11-13 09:03 编辑 ]

作者: bulespon 时间: 08-11-2 15:19
标题: ……期待好几天了～

Experiments on animals rose to 3.2m last year
英去年动物试验次数激增
[2]Government figures showed it had presided over a steady rise in the number of animals used for research in the past 11 years, Ministers insisted the experiments were tightly controlled and essential for medical research but anti-vivisection groups accused the Government of reneging on promises to look for alternatives.

【2】官方数据显示，在过去的11年里，用于研究的动物数量呈现稳定的增长。政府坚持说试验是被严格控制的，并且是医药研究所必须的。但是反活体解剖（vivisection活体解剖）组织却指责政府背弃寻求可替代物的约定。

Commercially bred bees spread disease to wild bees
专家揭开北美洲蜜蜂减少之谜
[1]Disease spread to wild bees from commercially bred bees used for pollination in agriculture greenhouses may be playing a role in the mysterious decline in North American bee populations, researchers said on Tuesday.

【1】研究人员称，商用繁育的，在农业大棚用来授粉的蜜蜂把疾病传播给野生蜜蜂这件事实，可能在北美地区蜜蜂数量锐减的神秘事件里起着至关重要的作用。

Japanese workers more unhappy, government report says
日本人对工作满意度下降
[2]Long known for being workaholics willing to sacrifice their personal lives for the company, Japanese workers, especially younger ones, are now placing more priority on time with their families and financial rewards.

【2】长久以来，人们都知道工作狂是自愿为了公司而牺牲自我的个人生活的。而日本的工人，尤其是年轻一辈，现在把更多的重心放在了同家人相处的时间和工作的财务回报上。

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
感觉了一下，是不是第二篇说蜜蜂的那篇比较难译啊～

[ 本帖最后由 bulespon 于 2008-11-2 15:20 编辑 ]

作者: 一顿吃2碗 时间: 08-11-2 15:31
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作者: 可爱的雨点 时间: 08-11-2 15:52
其实第2篇专业的比较多
在考研审题定位的句子不会是这些
因为太专业了

作者: 蓝希 时间: 08-11-2 15:56
Experiments on animals rose to 3.2m last year
英去年动物试验次数激增

[1]More than 3.2 million experiments on animals, including dogs, cats and monkeys, were carried out in UK last year – the highest total since the early 1990s.
去年英国统计的约有3。2万多的实验在包括狗、猫、猴子等的动物身上实施，这是近90年代以来统计的最高的数据。
[2]Government figures showed it had presided over a steady rise in the number of animals used for research in the past 11 years, Ministers insisted the experiments were tightly controlled and essential for medical research but anti-vivisection groups accused the Government of reneging on promises to look for alternatives.

[3]The number of experiments went up by 190,000 to 3,202,000 last year, a rise of 6 per cent. The main reason for the rise was the growing practice of breeding genetically modified mice and fish for tests in which disease-causing genes are inserted or removed. About 1.15 million such procedures took place last year, an increase of 114,000. The Home Office also recorded the use of monkeys on almost 4,000 occasions but the number of tests was down by 6 per cent.
大概意思是讲的：个个实验的用途所显示的数据，明显有超额现象。
[4]Meg Hillier, a Home Office minister, said: \"Advances with non-animal test methods continue to be made but at present licensed animal use remains essential to develop improved healthcare technologies.\"
这个人说：实验会随着科学的进步而渐渐脱离无动物实验方法但是个别的动物仍然还是需要去开发一些技能的。

作者: wufan0715 时间: 08-11-2 16:12
支持一下！看看[s:9]

作者: 龙龙0414 时间: 08-11-2 16:56
支持王子，谢谢了

作者: nvzhan 时间: 08-11-2 17:49
等你的心急，谢谢版主的辛苦劳动

作者: byf4244 时间: 08-11-2 18:55
谢谢，多谢

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作者: hacker922 时间: 08-11-2 21:43
有点多1 还是感谢LZ辛勤劳动哈

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作者: nofeelings811 时间: 08-11-3 00:42
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作者: meier312 时间: 08-11-3 08:28
支持王子，谢谢了

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作者: anniewaitfor 时间: 08-11-3 14:24
大家加油哦

作者: youhuadairen 时间: 08-11-3 17:35
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作者: wuyongjiu9 时间: 08-11-3 20:25
支持雨点

作者: zjing0928 时间: 08-11-3 20:34
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作者: zhangtang 时间: 08-11-3 22:59
支持一下！谢谢版主的辛苦劳动!!!!!!!!

作者: wuyongjiu9 时间: 08-11-3 23:30
[1]Japanese are becoming more unhappy at work, the government said in a report on Tuesday, highlighting complaints over pay, lack of vacations and a decline in morale.
这段中这句a decline in morale似乎没有翻译，我觉得翻译成“日本人的工作积极性下降”。

作者: wuyongjiu9 时间: 08-11-3 23:41
标题: 回复 #1 可爱的雨点的帖子
a sign of the difficulties workers have in taking their full holiday entitlement as they face heavy workloads and pressure from bosses
第三段的最后一句怎么翻译？

作者: kingrin1 时间: 08-11-4 06:03
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作者: wanglifeng2007 时间: 08-11-4 11:11
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作者: corn120 时间: 08-11-4 12:44
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作者: sharon_gogo 时间: 08-11-4 15:41
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作者: sharon_gogo 时间: 08-11-4 15:57
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作者: 蓝希 时间: 08-11-4 16:11
Japanese workers more unhappy, government report says
日本人对工作满意度下降

[1]Japanese are becoming more unhappy at work, the government said in a report on Tuesday, highlighting complaints over pay, lack of vacations and a decline in morale.

==============================

日本人开始变得在工作上没有了激情，政府在周二的报道上表示，最多的抱怨就是超额的加班，较少的假期从而是精神颓废。

==============================

[2]Long known for being workaholics willing to sacrifice their personal lives for the company, Japanese workers, especially younger ones, are now placing more priority on time with their families and financial rewards.

==============================
一个常识性的问题是员工们都希望能有自己的私人空间，日本的工作者，特别是年轻的一代，都拿出了一点的假期和他们的家庭一起度过。

==============================

[3]The percentage of workers satisfied with the pace of their pay increases fell to 6.2 percent in 2005 from 15.7 percent in 1990, the government\'s labor white paper said. Those happy with their ability to take vacations was down to 18.3 percent in 2005 from 22.4 percent in 1990, a sign of the difficulties workers have in taking their full holiday entitlement as they face heavy workloads and pressure from bosses.

==============================

[s:6] [s:6] [s:6]

==============================

[4]The findings are a reminder of the challenges companies face in hiring new talent as Japan\'s population ages and its work force shrinks, economists said. Young workers have in recent years favored carefree lifestyles, hopping from one part-time job to another, or quitting full-time jobs after just a few years, Tsuiki said.

==============================

大概意思：经济学家说：日本公司在员工年龄上要改进。某人说：年轻的员工都希望有自己自由自在的工作方式。

==============================

[5]Analysts have said the trend bodes ill for Japan\'s labor market in the long term because it would lead to a shortage of skilled workers. Retaining older staff has also been a challenge for companies trying to avert a labor crunch.

==============================
公司的通病是为了能引进更多的技术强的员工。如果还是保持着原来的风格是不可以的。

作者: bulespon 时间: 08-11-4 16:19

原帖由 sharon_gogo 于 2008-11-4 15:57 发表
有几个地方错的有点离谱，让大家见笑了，我会继续努力，fighting

看了你的翻译，觉得你的翻译出现偏差，好像在于对某些关键单词的理解错误……

作者: dagedeqiu 时间: 08-11-4 17:15
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作者: ksljy122 时间: 08-11-5 15:32
[1]据统计，去年英国有超过320万的动物实验，包括狗、猫、猴子等，达到90年代以来的最高峰。
[2]官方数据显示，过去11年中，用于研究的动物数量稳步增长。政府官员坚持他们严格控制了实验，并且是为了必要的医学研究。但是反活体解剖组织却控诉政府违背了寻找替代物的承诺。
[3]去年，实验数量从190000增加到3202000，提高了6%。提高的只要原因是用于研究通过植入或改变致病基因以减缓老鼠和鱼类的遗传繁殖。去年，实施了约有115 万这样的实验，增加了114000. 内政部同样记录约有4000次机会需要用到猴子，但实验次数却减少了6%.
[4]内政部长说，我们正在不断努力实现无动物实验，但是目前动物实验仍然是提高医疗技术的主要途径.

先翻第一篇吧～～

作者: ksljy122 时间: 08-11-5 15:36
看了下，还是很有差距呀

作者: ggsygl2007 时间: 08-11-5 15:58
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作者: lqm0624 时间: 08-11-5 17:03
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作者: xingwei4 时间: 08-11-5 23:31
1.去年英国有超过320万的动物被用作实验，包括狗，猫及猴子。
2.政府数据显示过去11年里被用作研究的动物的数量成稳定增长的态势，官员坚持称实验是被严格地控制，对药物研究也是必须的。但是反对动物解剖的组织还是责怪政府没有遵守寻求替代品的承诺。

作者: sharon_gogo 时间: 08-11-6 08:36
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作者: sharon_gogo 时间: 08-11-6 08:40
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作者: sharon_gogo 时间: 08-11-6 08:45
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作者: machcom 时间: 08-11-6 08:58
Thanks a lot ！

作者: 19860518 时间: 08-11-6 09:16
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作者: 飞雪连天 时间: 08-11-6 09:18
现在忙了
很少来了
就来看看吧
支持一下
继续下去
学习学习

作者: mh19810801 时间: 08-11-6 09:21
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作者: kame1988801 时间: 08-11-6 10:43
More than 3.2 million experiments on animals, including dogs, cats and monkeys, were carried out in UK last year – the highest total since the early 1990s.
去年英国有超过320万美元用于开展包括狗，猫，猴子在内的动物实验，这是20世纪90年代来的最高水平。

作者: WOAIMAIMAI 时间: 08-11-6 10:45
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作者: s03211076 时间: 08-11-6 12:52
谢谢了，王子辛苦了

作者: 南国的红豆 时间: 08-11-6 16:12
谢谢雨点斑竹！

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作者: hoverflying 时间: 08-11-7 16:27
谢谢，支持一下

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等你的心急，谢谢版主的辛苦劳动

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支持一下！看看

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等你的心急

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