（转）【穿越研英】冲击翻译，不得不恋(第5期，已奖励)

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http://224.cachefile11.rayfile.com/d034/zh-cn/preview/9753b6df5778ad93c4e4ebfda13f8ad5/preview.mp3

别样版本的卡门，吉他弹奏，我家天心超喜欢的哦。在轻快的气氛中，开始今天的“不得不恋”吧！
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【英文翻译的基本方法和技巧之三】 （资料来源： 朱泰祺《新编硕士研究生英语入学考试复习指导》）

1. 词类的转移：在英译汉过程中，原文的有些词在译成汉语时其词类需要转换，才能使汉语译文通顺达意。

例一：Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a support for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.

分析： 在原文中sense是 名词，作has 的宾语，但在have the sense( of sth./ to do sth .)中sense是习语的主体，故译成汉语时常可转译成动词“意识到”。

译文：除非人类终于意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度：使地球能为所有的人提供足够的饮食，否则将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。

★注意：英语中许多具有动作意义的名词和由动词派生的名词，往往可根据需要转译成汉语中的动词。如：Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.

例二：…we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison.

分析：sure 是形容词，译成 汉语时转换为动词“确保”。

译文：……我们必须确保，在对我们的对象进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度要能提供“有效的”或“公平”的比较。

★注意：英语中有些表示知觉、情绪、欲望等心理状态的形容词，做表语时，常可转换成汉语动词。这类形容词有: able, afraid , angry, ashamed ,aware, anxious, careful, cautious, certain, concerned, confident, doubtful, glad, grateful, ignorant , sorry ,thankful等。

2. 增词法：英译汉时，根据意义上、结构上和修辞上的需要可以加一些词，使译文既忠实于原文又通顺、流畅。这种翻译方法叫增词法。

例：From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction.

分析：agreement on this general goal 是指“在总的目标上一致”，译文中加了“意见”两字，使句子意思更清晰明了。下半句中在“任何行动”前加“采取”两字，使译文更符合汉语的表达习惯。本句的主导词是proceed from ……to ……意为“继续进行；着手；出发”，在整句翻译时，没有译出，但译文已经忠实地表达了原文的含义。

译文：遗憾的是，过去我们在这个总的目标方面意见是一致的，但涉及到各个具体目标时，意见就不一致，因而也就根本没有采取什么行动。

锻恋,锻恋,一下~~

【作业】

1 请对下面句子进行分析。
All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements ----themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport。 As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect . (来自2000年英译汉真题)

2 请对上面的划分句子结构.

3 请把下面的句子翻译成中文：（注意back-to-school 和laid –off workers的翻译）

Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believed they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.
【不得不恋规则】
1从以上句子中选取两个进行练习，参与者均奖励22KY。只完成一句或不按要求做者，恕不奖励。三句全完成者奖励30KY

2 说说你的翻译技巧，或对本节目的建议意见，积极参与者均奖励20KY

【不得不恋栏目计划】 ：每期大约三句供选择，每周一至周六开课，周日自己回顾。

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~~休闲一句: Every ebb awaits an overwhelming flow.跨越人生低谷,飞跃前途险峰~~
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[ 本帖最后由 tangshufang 于 2008-11-20 11:51 编辑 ]

污染的爆发或者由大量的移民运动（由于现代的交通工具移民变得很容易）产生的问题会导致多余的社会问题
国家自主的培训和针对事业工人的重返校园计划正在进行。但是很少有专家认为这些措施能够跟得上新技术的节拍
欢迎来到免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com

据说这是历史上最像PP的脸也~~~

啊~月圆圆，错了~
先不回复怒斩~
1 请对下面句子进行分析。
Additional social stresses may also occur/ because of the population explosion/ or problems arising from mass migration movements ----themselves made relatively easy nowadays/ by modern means of transport。
译文：此外，在当今社会，依靠现代交通工具的力量，人口大规模迁移已经变得非常容易，所以由人口膨胀和人口大量迁移带来的社会压力还有可能发生。
2 请对上面的划分句子结构.
划在句子上了~
3 请把下面的句子翻译成中文：（注意back-to-school 和laid –off workers的翻译）
Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believed they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.
译文：针对下岗职工推出的政府出自培训和再教育行动已经得以开展，但专家们几乎没人认为这些计划能够跟得上科技发展的步伐。

补作业，好快乐……

1 请对下面句子进行分析。
Additional social stresses may also occur/ because of the population explosion/ or problems arising from mass migration movements ----themselves made relatively easy nowadays/ by modern means of transport。
译文：此外，在当今社会，依靠现代交通工具的力量，人口大规模迁移已经变得非常容易，所以由人口膨胀和人口大量迁移带来的社会压力还有可能发生。
2 请对上面的划分句子结构.
划在句子上了~
3 请把下面的句子翻译成中文：（注意back-to-school 和laid –off workers的翻译）
Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believed they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.
译文：针对下岗职工推出的政府出自培训和再教育行动已经得以开展，但专家们几乎没人认为这些计划能够跟得上科技发展的步伐。

补作业，好快乐……

1、附加的社会压力可能会随着人口爆或者移民热潮而发生，由于现现代交通工具，这种迁移在今天相对容易多了。
additional social stresses may also  occur  是主干部分，整个句子是简单句，because of the population explosion or problems  是状语从句  后面接着是 分词引导的后置定语——arising from mass migration, 破折号后面是对movements 的修饰，与主句无关 o(∩_∩)o...
2、Additional social stresses may also occur \\because of the population explosion\\ or problems arising from mass migration movements \\----themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport。
3.由联邦支持的对下岗工人培训和免费的回学校充电项目正在被推行，但是很少专家认为他们可以跟上新科技的脚步。

政府为失业者投资办的培训机构和免费学习计划已经得到落实,但是仍有一些专家认为这些措施仍不能够赶的上新技术出现的步伐

Additional social stresses may also occur/ because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements ----（themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport。）
主语是additional social stresses，occur是谓语，because of 引导原因状语，破折号后面的做mass migration movements 的修饰语
更多的社会压力会产生，这是由于人口膨胀或人口大规模迁移运动导致的，后者通过现代的交通方式变得相对容易。
Federally funded training and free back –to-school programs for laid –off workers are under way, but few experts believed they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.
针对下岗职工，推出了政府出资的培训和免费的再教育活动。但是很少有专家认为这些措施能跟上新科技的发展。

1、Additional social stresses 是句子的主语，may also occur包括前面的主语是做句子的主干结构，because of the population explosion or problems做状语， arising from mass migration movements是前面problem的后置定语 ----themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of
transport。
2、 Additional social stresses may also occur /because of the population explosion /or problems arising from mass migration movements ----themselves made relatively easy nowadays/ by modern means of transport.
3、Federally funded training and free back–to-school programs for laid –off workers are under way, but few experts believed they will be able
to keep up with the pace of the new technology.
为失业工人提供的由联邦政府资助的培训计划和免费重返技校的计划正在施行，但是很少专家认为这能跟上现代技术的步伐。

1 请对下面句子进行分析。
All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.

Additional social stresses may also occur //because of the population explosion or problems (arising from mass migration movements) ----themselves / made relatively easy nowadays / by modern means of transport。
由人口剧增或大规模人口流动带来的问题可能会导致更多的社会压力。而且在现代运输条件下，如今的人口流动变得相对更加容易了。

As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect . (来自2000年英译汉真题)

2 请对上面的划分句子结构.

3 请把下面的句子翻译成中文：（注意back-to-school 和laid –off workers的翻译）

Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs （for laid-off workers） are under way, but few experts believed （they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology）.

为了下岗工人的政府资助培训及免费再教育计划正在实施中，但少有专家认为他们能赶得上新技术的发展。

我要积分。。。