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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题
2014年辽宁省高考英语真题及详解[听力音频]
2013年辽宁省高考英语真题及详解[听力音频]
2012年辽宁省高考英语真题及详解[听力音频]
2011年辽宁省高考英语真题及详解[听力音频]
2010年辽宁省高考英语真题及详解[听力音频]
2009年辽宁省高考英语真题及详解
第二部分 章节题库
第一章 阅读理解（四选一）
⊙ 故事类
⊙ 广告类
⊙ 科普类
⊙ 人物类
⊙ 资源环境类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 社会生活及文化类
第二章 阅读理解（七选五）
第三章 完型填空
⊙ 记叙文
⊙ 议论文
⊙ 说明文
⊙ 夹叙夹议文
第四章 词汇填空
第五章 短文改错
第六章 书面表达
⊙ 话题作文
⊙ 漫画作文
⊙ 书 信
⊙ 电子邮件
⊙ 发言稿
⊙ 新闻报道
⊙ 留言条
⊙ 日 记
第三部分 模拟试题
2015年辽宁省高考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
2015年辽宁省高考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
??辽宁省高考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。具体如下：??第一部分为历年真题。精选最近六年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
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第一部分 历年真题
2014年辽宁省高考英语真题及详解
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节。满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题l.5分。满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do？
A. Find a place
B. Buy a map
C. Get an address
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】录音中女士问到“这是地址，我怎么找到它”，故选A项。
【听力原文】
W: Excuse me. Thisis the address. How do I find it?
M: Right. You’llneed a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is.
2.What will the man do for the woman？
A. Repair her car
B. Give her a ride
C. Pick up her aunt.
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】录音中女士说她的汽车坏了，男士说 “不要紧，我可以在半路上让你下车”，故选B项。
【听力原文】
W: Oh my! My carbroke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.
M: You’re lucky.I can drop you off on my way.
3.Who might Mr. Peterson be？
A. A new professor
B. A department head
C. A company director
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】录音中男士说到“我召集了各部门领导到我办公室。我们要向他做项目报告”。故选C项。
【听力原文】
W: Did you hear thatMr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?
M: Yes, so I calledall the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reportson our program.
4.What does the man think of the book？
A. Quite difficult.
B. Very interesting
C. Too simple
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】录音中男士说“一开始我也怀疑自己能不能感兴趣。但后来就爱不释手了”。故选B项。
【听力原文】
W: I hope you likethe book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.
M: I had the samedoubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.
5.What are the speakers talking about？
A. Weather
B. Clothes
C. News
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】由“广播里刚得到好消息，你明天穿短袖都行”可知，明天天气很好。故选A项。
【听力原文】
W: What is goingon? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.
M: Well, there’ssome good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.
第二节（共l5小题；每小题l.5分。满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。
6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？
A. He has a pain in his knee
B. He wants to watch TV
C. He is too lazy
7.What will the woman probably do next？
A. Stay at home
B. Take Harry to hospital
C. Do some exercise
【答案及解析】
6.B 录音中男士以膝盖受伤为借口拒绝女士的请求，最后承认是因为想看篮球比赛。故选B项。
7.C 录音末尾女士说到“我和Helen一起玩”。故选C项。
【听力原文】
W: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.
M: I’d love to play a set or two, but my rightarm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.
W: Well, how about going skating?
M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too.
W: Harry, stop making excuses! You’re just lazy.
M: No, I’m not! You know, there’s a basketballmatch on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.
W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8.When will the man be home from work？
A. At 5:45
B. At 6:15
C. At 6:50
9.Where will the speakers go？
A. The Green House Cinema
B. The New State Cinema
C. The UME Cinema
【答案及解析】
8.A 录音中男士说到“我应该会在5:45的时候下班回到家”。故选A项。
9.C 录音末女士说“UME电影院七点那场电影更好”。故选C项。
【听力原文】
W: What do you want to do tonight?
M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45.Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.
W: What do you want to see?
M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.
W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in timeto see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It startsat 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars JackieChan.
M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How will the speakers go to New York？
A. By air
B. By taxi
C. By bus
11.Why are the speakers making the trip？
A. For business
B. For shopping
C. For holiday
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Driver and passenger
B. Husband and wife
C. Fellow workers
【答案及解析】
10.A 录音中说他们将从Hartsfield国际机场出发，接着就一直在讨论如何去机场的问题。故选A项。
11.A由录音可知，他们周一出发，周五返回；并且公司将报销差旅费，可知他们是去出差。故选A项。
12.C录音中反复出现“us”，如“公司派车接我们”，“我们每人有$200”的补贴。可知二人为同事关系。
【听力原文】
M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip withme?
W: Sure, Dave.
M: OK. So, we’re leavingon Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do wetake ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.
W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take usthere.
M: Oh, that’s good. When?
W: Our flight leaves at11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.
M: How much will that be?
W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get$200 a day.
M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W: You’re welcome.
听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题。
13.Where does this conversation probably take place？
A. In a restaurant
B. In an office
C. In a classroom
14.What does John do now？
A. He’s a trainer
B. He’s a tour guide
C. He’s a college student.
15.How much can a new person earn for the first year？
A. $10500
B. $12000
C. $15000
16.How many people will the woman hire？
A. Four
B. Three
C. Two
【答案及解析】
13.B 录音中女士问到“你对这个工作感兴趣吗”，可知男士在为工作面试。故选B项。
14.C 录音中男士说 “六月份我就要毕业了，我的专业是中文”。故选C项。
15.A 录音中女士说到“第一年你的工资是$10500”。故选A项。
16.C 录音中女士说到“我们今年要招2个人”。故选C项。
【听力原文】
W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?
M: Yes. John Smith.
W: And you’re interested in this job?
M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major isChinese.
W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?
M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.
W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?
M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around$12,000 a year.
W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of trainingperiod. Then you would go to $15,000.
M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for meto get a job here?
W: Well, I’m talking tothree people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear fromus sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city？
A. One year
B. Ten years
C. Eighteen years
18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport？
A. It’s comfortable
B. It’s time-saving
C. It’s cheap
19.What is good about living in a small town？
A. It’s safer
B. It’s healthier
C. It’s more convenient
20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？
A. Busy
B. Colorful
C. Quiet
【答案及解析】
17.B 录音中男士说到“在城市生活了十年之后，我就再也不想回小镇生活了。”故选B项。
18.C 录音中男士说到“乘坐公交比开私家车便宜多了”。故选C项。
19.A 录音中男士说到“安全问题需要注意，这是小镇比城市好的地方”。故选A项。
20.B 录音中男士说到“我喜欢城市里精彩的生活”，接着列举电影、音乐会、演出等娱乐活动。故选B项。
【听力原文】
M: Well, I’d love to sharewith you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up ina small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experiencedthe good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a bigcity, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever livingin a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problemsin terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable.You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport.Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you havea choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’thave a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in bigcities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows.However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like aboutlarge cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldomfind such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an areawhere everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety shouldbe considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities.Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feelsafe but dull.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lecturesperform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）.
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking becauseof speed and legibility（清晰度）. But the research has found laptop users are lessable to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whetherusing a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professorssaid.
In the first experiment, students were given either a laptopor pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use theirusual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on theirability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notesas those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at rememberingand applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizingfacts.
The researchers’ report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, studentstook notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the studentswho wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are notonly better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead tosuperior revision in the future.
21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking becausethey can ______.
A. write more notes
B. digest concepts better
C. get higher scores
D. understand lectures better
22.While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ______.
A. skillful
B. mindless
C. thoughtful
D. tireless
23.The author of the passage aims to ______.
A. examine the importance of long-term memory
B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C. explain the process of taking notes
D. promote the use of laptops
24.The passage is likely to appear in ______.
A. a newspaper advertisement
B. a computer textbook
C. a science magazine
D. a finance report
【答案及解析】
21.A 细节题。由第二段第一句“Students are increasingly using laptops for note-takingbecause of speed and legibility（清晰度）.”可知，学生出于速度和清晰度的考虑，越来越多地使用笔记本电脑做笔记。介词for表示原因。这说明用笔记本电脑做笔记速度快。故选A项。
22.B 细节题。由第三段“the tendency tomake notes “mindlessly””可知，学生做笔记时有心不在焉的倾向。其中动词不定式做tendency的后置定语，即“做笔记走神的倾向”，所以学生做笔记时容易走神（mindless）。故选B项。
23.B 写作意图题。文章通过介绍两个实验，说明相比用笔记本做笔记，手写做笔记的方式记忆和理解效率更高。可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是强调手写做笔记的好处。故选B项。
24.C 推断题。本文主要揭示了一项研究和实验的结果，即用笔记本做笔记和手写做笔记两种方式在人的记忆和理解效果上的差异。且文章语调很客观，没有鲜明的主观色彩。由此可推知.这篇文章应该发表在科学杂志中。故选C项。
B
（Q=Question；A= Answer）
Situation Ⅰ
Q：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rudeto move？
A：Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chancesare that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room. Forgivehis bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.
Situation Ⅱ
Q：If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something？
A：Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one timething or an emergency？If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it wouldbe kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, thenyou are a customer, and you should act like one.
Situation Ⅲ
Q：If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask himto keep it down？
A：No. Try other means: 1） Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2） Lift your finger in a silence motion（动作） and smile. 3） Put on earphones and ignore him
Situation Ⅳ
Q：If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, shouldI apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened？
A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented.“Happy belated birthday!”is short for “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday.”
Situation V
Q：Can I lieabout seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond（回复）to it？
A：Don’t lie. Receiving a text does not mean you needto respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,”you can say if ever asked, “I saw it. ”No explanation is needed as to why you don’trespond.
25.You will get annoyed in a theater when ______.
A. a person is too active
B. a person is too rude to you
C. a person talks too loudly
D. a person sits too close to you
26.How will you quiet someone down in a public place？
A. By making fun of him continuously
B. By looking purposefully at him
C. By talking to him directly
D. By pointing angrily at him
27. The underlined word “belated”in Situation Ⅳ probablymeans ______.
A. predicted
B. returned
C. canceled
D. delayed
28.What is the passage mainly about？
A. Modern ways to mind your manners
B. Different ways to change others’ manners
C. Proper manners to offer help to others
D. Good manners to talk to people
【答案及解析】
25.D 细节题。由Situation Ⅰ中“Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realizehe disturbs you（坐得靠你很近的人很可能没有意识到他打扰到你了）”可知，如果一个人坐得离你很近，你可能会感到讨厌。annoy（使反感）是disturb（打扰）的同义转换。故选D项。
26.B 细节题。难度中等。根据SituationⅡ中“Stareat him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.”可知，有人在公共场所大声喧哗时，你可以暗示性地盯着他。故选B项。
27.D 词义猜测题。由SituationⅣ中“‘Happy belated birthday!’is short for ‘Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday.’”可知，如果你晚一天才想起朋友的生日，就可以跟朋友说“Happy belated birthday”，这就是说我忘记了你的生日，但是之后又想起来了，请原谅我，生日快乐！简而言之，“Happy belated birthday”就是一句迟到的生日祝福。D项delayed“推迟的”与词义相近。故选D项。
28.A 主旨大意题。本文设置了五种情形，并介绍了这些情况下如何处理才算得体的行为。所以本文主要讲在现代社会如何注意自己的举止。故选A项。
C
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicatewith each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation？
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complexthan most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competingfor survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, theopposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passingaround necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen（氮） and carbon are shared through miles of undergroundfungi（真菌） networks, making sure that all trees in theforest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them allhealthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元） in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.
Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldestplants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on thewealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees sothey may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awarenessof these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, weare reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly.“Dyingtrees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.”If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a hugedifference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
29. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph2 probably means that trees
A. compete for survival
B. protect their own wealth
C. depend on each other
D. provide support for dying trees
30. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they______.
A. look the largest in size in the forest
B. pass on nutrition to young trees
C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D. know more about the complex“treesocieties”
31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to______.
A. How “tree societies” work
B. how trees grow old
C. how forestry industry develops
D. how young trees survive
32.What would he the best title for the passage？
A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection
C. Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think
D. Trees Contribute To Our Society
【答案及解析】
29.C 推断题。结合上下文，这里the opposite指的是与达尔文的优胜劣汰的生存法则（competing for survival of the fittest）相反的情况，即树依靠相互合作和支持而生存，“passing around necessary nutrition ‘depending onwho needs it’（按需分配所需的营养）”，即给弱者提供支持。C项“给将死去的树提供支持”符合文意。故选C项。
30.B 细节题。由关键词“Mother trees”定位在第四段第一句，由定语从句“on which all other trees depend”可知，所有其他树都依靠“Mother trees”存活。又结合下文“dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees”可知，mother trees将其营养传给下一代以保证小树们生存。故选B项。
31.A 指代判断题。结合上下文，“We didn’t take any notice of it”是“no awareness of these highly complex ‘tree societies’”的同义转换，即我们从来没有注意到（意识到）树群社会的运作方式。故it指代“hese highly complex ‘tree societies’”。故选A项。
32.C 标题概括题。全文主要介绍树群的生存法则完全不同于我们认为的“优胜劣汰”，而是相互扶持、薪火相传。第二段第一句讲到“… trees are much more complex than most of usever imagined.”可以视为全文的主题句。C项“树木比你想象的更加了不起”符合主题，故选C项。
D
Travis is the manager of G＆Gwhere he is responsible for forty employees（雇员） and profits（利润） of over $2 million per year. He’s never late to work. He does not getupset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamedat her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her.“Nothinganyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”
Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G＆Gtraining courses, an education program that began on his first day and continuesthroughout an employee’s occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed hislife. G＆G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how toget to work on time, and how to master his emotions（情绪）. Most importantly, it taught him willpower.
At the center of that education is an extreme focuson an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is thesingle most important habit for a person’s success.
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to makeit into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’tworking hard—but that’s because they’ve made it automatic.” Angela Duckworth, oneof the University of Pennsylvania researchers said,“Their willpower occurs withoutthem having to think about it.”
The company spent millions of dollars developingprograms of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks thatserve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives. Those coursesare, in part, why G＆G has grown from a sleepy company into a large onewith more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $ 10 billion ayear.
33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G＆Gmust ______.
A. learn to give lectures
B. attend education programs
C. design a working uniform
D. develop a common hobby
34.Willpower will become a habit when employees can ______.
A. focus on the profits
B. benefit from the job
C. protect themselves well
D. control their feelings well
35.What can we infer from the passage？
A. G＆G has grown into a largecompany
B. G＆G will spend half itsprofits training employees
C. G＆G may become more successfulin the future
D. G＆G has to produce moreworkbooks for managers
【答案及解析】
33.B 细节题。由第二段第一句中“an education program that began on his first day and continuesthroughout an employee’s occupation.”可知，每个员工从入职第一天起就参加这一教育项目，而且这一项目会贯穿员工的职业生涯。故选B项。
34.D 推断题。由关键词“willpower”和“habit”定位在第四段第一句。这句话说到增强意志力的最好方法是使它成为一种习惯。接下来文章解释到“有时候自制力强（great self-control）的人看起来并不努力，那时因为他们已经使它成为自动的（made it automatic）了，他们的意志力在不自知的情况下就发挥作用了”，made it automatic是become a habit的同义转换。由此可推知，自制力强的人能够让意志力成为一种习惯。故选择D项“能够很好地控制情感”，即“自制力强”。
35.C 推断题。根据文章最后一句“Those courses are…why G＆Ghas grown from a sleepy company into a large one …”可知，这些课程就是G＆G迅速发展壮大的原因，可推知未来会更成功。C项正确。A项属于已知事实，不是推断所得。B项错误，文中最后一段说G＆G花了几十万（millions of dollars）用来培训员工，并不是花去一半的利润。D项无中生有。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Everywaking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percentof Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into ourdaily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthyeyesight:
? Schedule yearly exams. 36Experts adviseparents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and followingtreatment, including eyeglasses.
? Protect against UV rays（紫外线）. Long-term stayin the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremelyimportant to wear sunglasses. 37
? Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up toseven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.39 As part of a healthy diet, eatmore fruits and vegetables each day, Vitamins（维生素） C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breakingthe rules and putting their eyesight at risk.
40Otherwise，youmay have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should beginearly in life.
C. They can properly protectyour eyes.
D. Stay in good shape bytaking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’tcare about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’sadvice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activityincreases the risk for eye tiredness.
【答案及解析】
36.B 该段主要讲要定期做眼部检查。空格后面的句子说专家建议6到12个月大的孩子应该到医院接受仔细的检查。故空格处应与眼部检查或早期预防相关。B项“保护视力应该从小抓起”符合语境。故选B项。
37.C 该段主要讲要预防紫外线辐射。空格前面的句子说不管什么季节，戴太阳镜都是很重要的。故空格处应与防辐射或太阳镜相关。C项“它们能恰当地保护你的眼睛”符合语境。故选C项。
38.G 该段主要讲要适度休息，防止过度用眼。空格前面的句子说三分之二的美国人每天有七个小时都面对电脑等电子产品；空格后的句子说专家建议人们做眼部调节运动。故空格处应是说长期用眼的危害。故选G项。
39.A 空格前主要介绍通过眼部运动来缓解疲劳；空格后说通过饮食来保护眼睛。故空格处应起过渡作用。A项“吃绿色食品”符合语境。故选A项。
40.F 空格位于最后一段，故应是总结句。且由空格后的otherwise可知，空格很可能为祈使句。F项“遵循医生的建议，戴上合适的护眼工具”符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was already half past seven and I was running late againfor the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meetat the restaurant at seven o’clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42,I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and I’d wasted no timegetting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the 44, I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to belate. She screamed,“You never mean to.” Well, I 45 tell she was angry. “I’m sorry but it was not 46 ”I said. Then I told her about the business meeting 47, my explanation seemed to make things worse, whichstarted to drive 48 mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I 49the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled,“You 50 a classic mistake. You’re stuck 51. your own way of thinking. You didn’t 52to be late. But that’s not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”Hepointed out that I focused on the intention 54Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstoodand crazy.
Thinking more about Ken’s words, I 56recognized the root cause of such disagreement,It’s the result of the action that really 57 I should have started the conversation by expressing 58 my actions affectedEleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later andeven never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experienceof the results of my lateness, I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
41. A. started B.agreed C.continued D.managed
42. A. relief B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow
43. A. broken out B.closed down C. faded away D.run over
44. A. house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket
45. A. could B.must C.will D.might
46. A. movable B.comfortable C.acceptable D.avoidable
47. A. However B.Therefore C. Moreover D.Otherwise
48. A. her B.him C.me D.them
49. A. spread B.wrote C.translated D.described
50. A. knew B.made C.found D.took
51. A. in B.beyond C.for D.against
52. A. need B.prove C.pretend D.intend
53. A. funny B.important C. possible D.simple
54. A. while B.after C.until D.unless
55. A. all B.none C.both D.neither
56. A. usually B.merely C.hardly D.gradually
57. A. inspires B.matters C.improves D.challenges
58. A. how B.why C.when D.what
59. A. compared B.reported C. finished D.saved
60. A. showing B.satisfying C. understanding D.destroying
【答案及解析】
41.B 本题考查动词辨析。由上文“the dinner appointment with my wife”可知，作者与妻子约好了时间和地点。Agree“同意”是appointment的同义转换，符合语境。故选B项。
42.A 本题考查名词辨析。由but及下文“I had a good excuse”可知，此处应表示转折关系，与uneasy构成对比。relief“减轻，安慰”，to one’s relief意为“让某人感到安慰的是”，符合语境。surprise惊奇。regret后悔；遗憾。sorrow悲伤。故选A项。
43.D 本题考查动词短语辨析。由“and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner（我不会耽误时间，会马上赶去吃饭）”可知，这里指会议刚结束。D项run over意为“匆匆看”，这里引申为“匆匆结束”符合语境。breakout爆发。close down关闭。fade away逐渐消失。故选D项。
44.C 本题考查上下文逻辑。上文讲到作者与妻子约好七点在饭店见面（at the restaurant at seven oclock），所以这里是说当作者到达饭店时，向妻子道歉说并没打算迟到。故选C项。
45.A 本题考查情态动词辨析。结合上下文可知，作者根据妻子的语气可以判断她生气了。could“可以，能够”符合语境。must“必须”。will将。Might意为“可能，也许”，表示推测。故选A项。
46.D 本题考查形容词辨析。结合上下文，作者这里在项妻子道歉，it指作者迟到这件事。由but可知，这里应是陈述理由，即“我很抱歉，但这是无法避免的”。D项avoidable“可避免的”符合语境。movable可移动的。comfortable舒适的。acceptable可接受的。故选D项。
47.A 本题考查连词辨析。上文说到作者向妻子道歉希望妻子原谅，下文说似乎让事情变得更糟。二者是转折关系，A项“然而”符合语境。therefore因此。moreover而且；此外。otherwise否则。故选A项。
48.C 本题考查代词辨析。上文讲到作者的妻子生气了。由“as well（也）”可知，由于作者的解释反而使事情恶化，把他自己也逼得快发疯了。故选C项。
49.D 本题考查动词辨析。结合上下文可知，这里是说作者向他的朋友Ken Hardy描述当时的情况。D项describe“描述”符合语境。spread传播。write写。translate翻译。故选D项。
50.B 本题考查动词辨析。make a mistake是固定短语，意为“犯错误”，符合语境。know知道。find发现。take拿；取。故选B项。
51.A 本题考查介词辨析。be stuck in是固定短语，意为“陷入”。朋友说作者是陷到自己的思维方式里去了。符合语境。beyond超过。for为了。against反对。故选A项。
52.D 本题考查动词辨析。上文讲到作者“… didn’t mean to be late,”下文又说朋友指出 I focused on the intention，可知，这里是说“你没有打算迟到”，D项intend“打算，想要”符合语境。need需要。prove证明。pretend假装。故选D项。
53.B 本题考查形容词辨析。由上文“But that’s not the point（那个不重要）”可知，这里是说：重要的是作者的迟到如何影响了Eleanor。B项important“重要的”符合语境。funny有趣的。important重要的。possible可能的。故选B项。
54.A 本题考查连词辨析。空格前说“我关注的是意图”，空格后说“我妻子关注的是结果”，二者之间是转折关系，故用A项however“然而”表示对比和转折。after在……之后。until直到。unless除非。故选A项。
55.C 本题考查代词辨析。结合上下文可知，这里指作者和妻子两人都感到被误解了。both指代两者，意为“两者都”，符合语境。all意为“全部”，指三者以上。none没有人。neither 两者都不。故选C项。
56.D 本题考查副词辨析。由上文“Thinking more about Ken’s words”可知，作者逐渐理解了产生分歧的根本原因。D项gradually“逐渐地”符合语境。usually通常。merely仅仅；只不过。hardly几乎不。故选D项。
57.B 本题考查动词辨析。结合上文，作者的朋友告诉他真正重要的是他迟到这件事如何影响了他妻子，即真正重要的是结果。故此处应选B项matter“要紧，有关系”。inspire鼓舞；启示。improve改善。challenge挑战。故选B项。
58.A 本题考查上下文逻辑。结合上文，作者的朋友指出重要的是作者的迟到行为如何影响了Eleanor（how your lateness affectedEleanor），所以这里指的是：作者意识到本应该通过表达他的行为如何影响到Eleanor来开始他们的谈话。how“如何”符合语境。故选A项。
59.D 本题考查动词辨析。结合上下文，作者认识到先谈他的行为如何影响到了Eleanor，把他的动机留到谈话末尾再说或者不说。空格处的词应于start形成对比，D项save“留到”符合语境。compare比较。report报告。finish完成。故选D项。
60.C 本题考查动词辨析。结合上文，经作者朋友的分析，作者认识到了分歧存在的根本原因，并且真正地理解了自己迟到对妻子的影响，之后作者设法更经常地准时了。C项understand“理解”符合语境。show显示；说明。satisfy满足。destroy破坏。故选C项。
第II卷
第二节 （共10个小题；没小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tat Chi（太极）. Would you like to join me？
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult？
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You justfollow me like this.
Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your kneesslightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 （soft）.Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance anddon’t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 （pain）.
Jonny: Keep 64 （hold） your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! TaiChi 66 （call） “shadowboxing” in English. It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strengthof the competitor and uses this energy to light back. The 68（hard） you try to beathim, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh 69you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 70 .
【答案及解析】
61.at
（本题考查介词。laugh at为固定短语，意思是“嘲笑”。）
62.softly
（本题考查副词。由其并列副词naturally可知，空格处也应为副词。故填入soft的副词形式softly。）
63.painful
（本题考查形容词。“become”是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。故填入pain的形容词形式painful。）
64.Holding
（本题考查动词。keep doing sth为固定用法，意思是“继续做某事”。）
65.it
（考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为宾语。结合语境，此处句意是“抬腿，让腿悬空几秒钟”。腿（leg）在前文已出现，故此处用代词it指代。）
66.is called
（本题考查动词的时态和语态。结合语境，此处句意是“太极在英语中被称为’shadow boxing’”。call与主语“Tai Chi”之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态be called（被称为）。该句是陈述一般事实，主语“TaiChi”为第三人称单数，故用be动词is。）
67.as
（本题考查固定短语。结合语境，此处句意是“太极要求你动作如水，轻柔而且有力”。as well as为固定短语意思是“不但……而且……”。）
68.harder
（本题考查副词比较级。“the +比较级+（主+谓），the +比较级+（主+谓）”是固定句型，意思是“越……，就越……”。此处句意为：你越试图更用力地打他，你越可能被打。）
69.if
（本题考查连词。结合语境，此处句意是“如果你不介意，我要停下来深呼吸”。故填if“如果”。）
70.breath
（本题考查名词。take a deep breath为固定短语，意思是“深呼吸”。）
第四部分 写作（共两节。满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’rehoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog Cleo.
We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The earlymorning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she startsbarking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closelythe houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that youcan figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
【答案及解析】
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors,we’re hopingto settle something that bothers to ①us. In a word, your dog-Cleo.
We’ve called several time② about Cleo’s early morningbarking. It is difficult to understanding③ why
times② umerstand③
she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barkinghave④ been disturbing usas we are often up all night
has④
with the baby. Beside⑤, Clio tends to bark a⑥ average of six hoursa day.This morning she starts⑦ barking even before5
Besides⑤ an⑥ stated⑦
0’clock.That is too much for us, considering how closely⑧ the houses are.
close⑧
We appreciate our⑨ apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure ∧⑩ a good way of settlingthe matter.
your⑨ out⑩
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
①本题考查动词。bother为及物动词，意思是“打扰”。其后直接跟宾语，不需要加介词to。故去掉to。
②本题考查名词。time在句中的意思是“次数”，为可数动词。由于受several“几个”修饰，故应改为其复数形式times。
③本题考查动词。“It +形容词+to do”为固定句型，意思是“做某事很……”。故将understanding改为动词原形understand。
④本题考查主谓一致。句子主语是the barking（犬吠声），为单数，故助动词have应改为相应的第三人称单数形式has。
⑤本题考查连词。besides为连词，意思是“此外”。beside为介词，意思是“在……旁边”。结合语境，此处应为连词，表示“而且，此外”。故将beside改为besides。
⑥本题考查冠词。不定冠词修饰名词average。Average以元音音素[?]开头，应用an来修饰。故将a改为an。句意为“Clio平均每天叫6个小时。”
⑦本题考查动词时态。由时间名词“this morning”可知，此处为一般过去时，故将starts改为过去式形式started。
⑧本题考查词性辨析。结合语境，此处句意为“考虑到我们两家离得这么近，这对我们来说太吵了。”在强调句“我们两家离得这么近”中，“近”作系动词are的表语，应用形容词形式，故将副词closely改为形容词close。
⑨本题考查代词。结合上下文，这里是说“我们很欣赏你向我们道歉的行为和你的良好意愿”，所以应将our“我们的”改为your“你的”。
⑩本题考查动词。figure out为固定搭配，意为“想出”。故在figure后加介词out。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活，创意无限”（Innovations on Campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。
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注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以便行文连贯；
3．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：校园campus创意作品innovation颁奖prize-giving
【参考范文】
Notice
An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative mindsand gives full play to your DIY skills.
Your innovations should be based on campus life, and a reportis needed to explain your ideas and elaborate your work. Try to perfect your presentationas well as your production, for both of them will contribute to your marks, whichwill be awarded for beauty,originality and availability.
All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym, and the prize-giving ceremony—weare all definitely looking forward to it—will be held from15:00to 17:00 on June 18. Sieze the chance and the winner is you! Don’t hesitate to callLi Hua at 44876655 if you have any question.
Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.
Student Union
【闪光词汇】
①elaborate v. 详细阐述
②originality n. 创意；独创性
③contribute to 有助于；贡献
④don’t hesitate to 不要犹豫……
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