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2016年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2015年10月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2015年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2014年10月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2014年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2013年10月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2013年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2013年1月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2012年10月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2012年7月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2012年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2012年1月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2011年10月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2011年7月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2011年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2011年1月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2010年10月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2010年7月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2010年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2010年1月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2009年10月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2009年7月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2009年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2009年1月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2008年10月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2008年7月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2008年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2008年1月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2007年10月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2007年7月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2007年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2007年1月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2006年10月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2006年7月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2006年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2005年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案
2005年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
2004年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案
2004年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
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真题是每个考生复习备考必不可少的资料，而拥有一份权威、正确的参考答案尤为重要，通过研究历年真题能洞悉考试出题难度和题型，了解常考章节与重要考点，能有效指明复习方向。本考试科目代码自2009年7月改为00015，之前为0015，为保持真题原貌，本书的科目代码未做改动。
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2016年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案
(课程代码 00015)
笫一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对毎个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Red Nose Day
Red Nose Day (RND)is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for ComicRelief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.
Comic Relief wasstarted in 1985 by Richard Curtis. Hewrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”.Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. It’scalled Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear!The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Daytakes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established thatmany people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.
The slogan forthe last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.” The money that was collectedwas used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health.Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and manyschools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone usinga credit card and online.
In the eveningof Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. This is like atelevision marathon (马拉松)that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the moneyraised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events ontothe Internet.
So, if you areever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal peoplewearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!
1. Red Nose Day is a famous event inBritain.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
2. Comic Relief aims to help people allover the world.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3. Richard Curtis is a well-known actor andfilm director.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4. Many people wear a red nose on Red NoseDay.
A. Ture
B. False
C. Not Given
5.Red Nose Day takes place every year.
A. Ture
B. False
C. Not Given
6. Red Nose Day has become an officialnational holiday.
A. Ture
B. False
C. Not Given
7. The funnier people look, the more moneythey collcct.
A. Ture
B. False
C. Not Given
8. People give money to Comic Relief inmany ways.
A. Ture
B. False
C. Not Given
9. Many schools take part in themoney-raising events on Red Nose Day.
A. Ture
B. False
C. Not Given
10. The Red Nose Day telethon has attractedlots of film stars.
A. Ture
B. False
C. Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Those Who Ride on Two Wheels
In the United States there are six million tennis players and twelvemillion golfers. These figures would not surprise most people. But many wouldbe surprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles (摩托车). Few people realize thatmotorcycling is fast becoming one of America’s most popular sports.
According to theCycle News, many kinds of people enjoy motorcycling. They include blackpeople and white people, businessmen, professionals, and blue-collar workers.Among them, about 55% are businessmen, 3% are in the professions and 9% ingovernment service.
Such information is offered by the CycleNews in the hope of improving the general public’s impression of the sport. The public has tended to believe that all motorcyclists are wildand lawless young men.
There are severalthings about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. A motorcyclist’s appearancehas something to do with this dislike. Motorcyclists often look dirty: in fact,they are dirty. On the road, there is little to protect them from mud. Forpractical reasons, they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectablethan the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason,motorcyclists usually wear dark colors. Perhaps this helps to explain why theyare sometimes suspected of having bad natures.
Probablymotorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear. They are noisy, though sometrucks are even noisier. But trucks are acceptable because they perform aneeded service. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an uncomfortable noisejust to give their riders pleasure. Roaring along quiet streets, they wakesleeping families and make babies cry.
Yet, asmotorcycling becomes more and more common, it will be interesting to see how peoplein general feel about the sport. Perhaps it will someday become as “respectable”as tennis or golf.
11. According to the text, more and moreAmericans like _____.
A. playingtennis
B. playing golf
C. motorcycling
D. car-racing
12. According to the Cycle News,over half of the motorcyclists are _____.
A. black people
B. white people
C. businessmen
D.professionals
13.The Cycle News wants to _____.
A. make motorcyclistslawful citizens
B. improve the imageof motorcycling
C. persuadepeople to buy motorcycles
D. raise thestatus of blue-collar workers
14. Motorcyclists usually wear dark colorsbecause _____.
A. they want tobe respectable
B. they want lobe impressive
C. the colorslook different
D. the colorssuit their sport
15. Some people dislike the motorcycle becauseit is _____.
A. noisy
B. heavy
C. costly
D. illegal
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16?19题后所给的5个选项中为第①?④段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；(2)从第20?25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How to Forgive, Forget and Let Go
① Forgiving someone does not mean releasing them from an earlier guilt.What if the person who wronged you is not living? What if the person is someonewho made you extremely embarrassed during school 20 or 30 years ago? Letting goof emotional pain does not mean that nothing happened; it means that you no longerwant to be controlled by it.
② Recognizethat forgiveness is not denial. Whatever caused the pain was a real incident.Denying that it happened means it is too painful to work through the emotions.There is no timeline on forgiveness. Some steps take longer to get through, andit is acceptable to set them aside for a period of time. Part of forgiveness isunderstanding whether or not someone takes responsibility for what happened,and may even show regret.
③ Understand that not everyone who forgives reconciles with the personwho caused the pain. There are relationships that are harmful and evenphysically dangerous. While it is possible to forgive the past and move beyondit, it may also mean that the person who was involved can no longer play anactive role in your life. If a person or situation is notsafe, it may be best not to reconcile the relationship now. Work onforgiveness at a time when you are emotionally healthy and physically safe.
④ Make a conscious decision to forgive someone. Even if they neverapologize for what happened, determine within yourself that it is fine toproceed without this apology. Apologies should not beasking for forgiveness. Apologies should be offered as an effort of trueregret. They should be admitting that taking personal responsibility for thesituation is important. Even without that apology, make up your mind to forgive, forget, and eventually let go.
Task 1
16.Paragraph ①：
17.Paragraph ②：
18.Paragraph ③：
19.Paragraph ④：
| A. Forgiving should be at a safe time. B. Forgiving is not to deny what happened. C. Forgiving is not to free someone from blame. D. Forgiving can happen without an apology. E. Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt. |
Task 2
20.You may forgive someone _____.
21.There is no fixed time _____.
22.Even if you’ve forgiven someone, _____.
23.Don’t rush to forgive those _____.
24.Some people apologize merely _____.
25.If you expect an apology, _____.
| A. you may not become friends B. to offer forgiveness C. who are still dangerous to you D. who wronged you long time ago E. you may never get rid of emotional pain F. who only forgive those showing regret G. for being forgiven |
第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Natural Resources
Throughouthistory, people have often selected where they want to live on the naturalresources that are available in the area. (26) Someof these resources include water, food sources such as fruits and vegetables,and animals that can be caught or hunted.
A region’s natural resources determine the way of life of itspeople. (27) On the other hand, poor soil willeither send people looking for better places, or attract people with otherpurposes for the land, such as setting up businesses or factories.
(28) People who wish to make a livingas fishermen can do so by the ocean, but cannot do so in the desert. Desertpeople have many traditional and unique foods, which cannot be found in theforest. Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes.
Areas that haverich water resources will naturally have more people. Traditionally, villages,towns and cities built near water have been the most successful. People thereare able to use the water resources to meet their daily needs. (29)Places that are hard to reach, such as high mountains or dry deserts,will have fewer people living in them.
(30) For too long, people havedestroyed natural resources, using up those resources that cannot be easily replaced.On the earth, we are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such assun, wind, water, and trees. As more and more focus is placed on the use of renewableresources, it will become easier to protect our planet from further harm.
| A. It is easy to find new resources in nature. B. Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily. C. While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are. D. For example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies. E. They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas. F. Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth. |
第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Business English Helps
English plays animportant role in the workplace. When it is used in the correct and proper (31), it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may (32)or want to study business English (33) theystart their careers. Those who are already working have the (34)to see what they can and cannot do (35) inEnglish in their current job.
Business Englishprovides you with valuable skills needed for your work. For example, you willlearn (36) to negotiate. Being able to deal witha (37) and knowing how to bargain and (38)an agreement can make a (39) differenceto the outcome.
Business Englishlearning encourages professional and efficient communications, and promotesservice to customers and business partners, (40) isa great advantage for any business.
| A. big E. reach I. way B. need F. which J. how C. what G. conflict K. small D. before H. effectively L. opportunity |
第六部分：完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文中有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Silent Listening
If something badjust happened (happen) to your friend, what would you do. Wouldyou mention it to him and say you feel sorry about it? Would you offer supportor advice? According to Ruth Clark, such (41) (treat)could mean well, but it might not be what he (42) (real)wants or needs.
Clark asked somecollege students to imagine some (43) (pleasant)situations, e.g., a low exam grade or the dad’s (44) (lose)of his job. The students were then (45) (ask)how they would like to be treated by a friend who learned of the bad situationfrom someone else. The results were a little (46) (surprise).Some said they would want and expect their friend tomention the (47) (annoy) situation, but most ofthe students in the study (48) (respond) thatthey would like the friend not to do it. The students made the (49)(decide) for themselves whether to discuss their problem with afriend. So, there is value in being a silent (50)(listen) around a troubled friend.
第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.
| 某英文报社正在举行题为“Fight against Haze（雾霾）”的征文活动。请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括： ·雾霾会造成那些危害 ·我们可以采取哪些应对措施 |
参考答案
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
1. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
6. B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C
第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
11. C 12.C 13. B 14.D 15. A
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）
16. C 17.B 18. A 19.D 20. D
21. B 22.A 23. C 24.G 25. E
第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）
26. F 27.D 28. C 29.E 30. B
第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
31. I 32.B 33.D 34.L 35.H
36. J 37.G 38. E 39.A 40.F
第六部分：完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
41. treatment 42.really 43. unpleasant 44.losing 45.asked
46. surprising 47.annoying 48. responded 49.decision 50.listener
第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）
Fight against Haze
With the vastexpanding of world population, technologies and industries, the phenomenon ofhaze becomes increasingly significant.
The most obvioushazard may be that the thick fog-like air decreases visibility of roads, makingit a potential traffic danger for pedestrians and drivers. Haze also forms abarrier that prevents sunlight from radiating through, thus the plants cannotgrow well and even human beings cannot touch sunlight. If the situationcontinues to exist, the world is not far from being a dark place with depressedpeople.
To deal withthis problem, one way that each of us can take part is to be more aware of our surroundingenvironment. If every one of us does less things to harm the environment, suchas riding bicycles or by public transport instead of driving, or processingwaste gases before emitting, I ensure that haze will fade away one day.
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