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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题
2016年四川省成都市中考英语真题及详解
2015年四川省成都市中考英语真题及详解
2014年四川省成都市中考英语真题及详解
第二部分 章节题库
第一章 近义词辨析
第二章 单项选择
⊙ 冠 词
⊙ 名词和代词
⊙ 介词和数词
⊙ 形容词和副词
⊙ 动词及动词短语
⊙ 动词的时态和语态
⊙ 情态动词
⊙ 非谓语动词
⊙ 主谓一致
⊙ 定语从句和名词性从句
⊙ 连词和状语从句
⊙ 基本句型与特殊句式
⊙ 情景交际
⊙ 词义辨析与习惯搭配
第三章 补全对话
第四章 完型填空
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 生活情感类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 旅游环境类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风俗文化类
⊙ 说理小品类
第五章 阅读理解（判断正误）
第六章 阅读理解
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 家庭情感类
⊙ 社会生活类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风土人情类
⊙ 广告图表类
⊙ 人文社会类
⊙ 说理小品类
第七章 完成对话
第八章 短文填空
第九章 阅读表达（六选五）
第十章 阅读表达（完成表格）
第十一章 书面表达
⊙ 话题作文
⊙ 通 知
⊙ 书 信
⊙ 电子邮件
⊙ 发言稿
⊙ 新闻报道
第三部分 模拟试题
四川省成都市中考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
四川省成都市中考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
为了帮助考生顺利通过中考英语考试，我们根据最新各省市的中考英语考试大纲的要求，有针对性地编著了“中考英语”的辅导系列图书，该系列图书是针对不同省、市的中考英语而精心编制的（均提供免费下载，免费升级）。
四川省成都市中考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。精选2014~2016年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为近义词辨析、单项选择、补全对话、完型填空等11章。
第三部分为模拟试题。由中考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
内容预览
第一部分 历年真题
2016年四川省成都市中考英语真题及详解
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计25分）
（略）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分）
六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）
A.从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
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31. Though she is over fifty, shelooks very young.
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】over fifty意为“50多岁”。
32. We had a good time at Mary’sbirthday party last night.
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】have a good time 玩得开心
33. It rained heavily this morningin the west of Chengdu.
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】这里表示下雨的程度大
34. They will go back to school tovisit their teachers next week.
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】go back意为“回到”
B.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12小题，每小题1分；计12分）
35. To be ____________ good dancer, youneed to learn more.
A. the
B. a
C. an
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】此处为泛指，同时，good是辅音音素开头。决定用不定冠词a。
36. —Sally, there ’s a pen on the floor. Isit yours?
—Oh...yes. It’s____________. Thank you.
A. mine
B. yours
C. hers
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查代词。根据对话，钢笔是“我的”。mine相当于my pen。
37. Teachers’ Day is____________ September10.
A. in
B. on
C. at
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查介词。表示具体一天的介词用on。
38．—____________ do you play basketball?
—Usually twice a week.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】后句出现频率表达法，所以用how often提问。
39. —I’ll have a ten－day holiday. But I don’t know____________.
—How about Paris?
A. what to do
B. where to go
C. when to go
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】根据回答的How about Paris?可知说话人不知道旅行的目的地。故用where提问地点。
40. The woman ____________ is singing onthe TV show is our English teacher.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查定语从句。本句先行词为the woman，在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who。
41. It’s windy outside. ____________ yourjacket, Bob. Don’t catch a cold.
A. try on
B. put on
C. take off
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】根据后面Don’t catch a cold. 可知Bob应当穿上夹克衫。
42. —Lily, where is your father now? Go andget him for lunch.
—Just a moment,please. Father ____________ a phone call in his room.
A. makes
B. is making
C.was making
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】根据对话的时态以及情景，可知此处的时态为一般现在时。
43．—Is that man Mr. Zhang?
—It ____________ behim. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】这里的can’t 表示否定推测。
44. AlphaGo has beaten the top professionalgo （围棋） player. Somany people think it’s ____________ go player in the world.
A. a good
B. a better
C. the best
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。本句中出现beaten the top go player和in the world，故判断使用最高级。
45. You are not supposed to go to a familyparty unless you ____________ to in the US.
A. are not invited
B. are invited
C. will be invited
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表达将来之意。某人得到邀请为被动形式，故用一般现在时被动语态。根据句意，被动语态为肯定形式。
46．—Could you tell me ____________?
—My life is not whatit used to be.
A. what you think of yourself
B. how you like your present life
C. what your life is like after youbecame famous.
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查宾语从句。答语的句子表现现在的生活状况。故根据句意选择C。
C.补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应位置。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go this SpringFestival?
B: I went to Xiamen.
A: 47
B: I went there with my friend, Liu Ying.
A: Did you go to Xiamen University?
B: 48 It wasreally nice.
A: What was the weather like there?
B: 49
A: Did you try any sea food there?
B: Yes. And I even bought some for myfamily.
A: 50
B: It’s a beautiful seaside city and it’sworth traveling around.
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【答案与解析】
47.D 答句提到my friend, Liu Ying，可判断问题问的是人。
48.A 问句为一般疑问句，故答句为A。
49.B 本句询问天气。
50.C 根据答句，表明了作者对厦门的评价。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题；计25分。A篇每小题1.5分，计15分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
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How do you getto school every day?
For moststudents in cities, it’s 51 for them to get toschool. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by busor even by subway. It won’t 52 them too long toget to school and back home.
But for some students in farawayvillages, things are quite 53 . Life for them is hard.It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend afew 54 on the way. In one small village, there is abig river 55 the school and the village. Thestudents can’t get to school by boat because the river 56 tooquickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 57 thebig river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. Intheir mind, going out to study is their 58 thing.
Because of this, many villagers 59leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 60! I do hope one day their dream can come true.
51. A. good B.easy C.dangerous
52. A. take B.cost C.spend
53. A. common B. important C.different
54. A. minutes B.hours C.days
55. A. beside B.between C.behind
56. A. changes B.turns C.runs
57. A. cross B.go through C. walk across
58. A. hardest B.worst C.happiest
59. A. never B.often C.sometimes
60. A. boat B.bridge C.road
【语篇解读】
本文为说明文，介绍偏远农村的孩子上学的情况。
【答案与解析】
51.B 考查形容词。后文提到了城里孩子上学的几种方式，可见上学方式非常容易。
52.A 考查动词及其固定搭配。做事花费某人时间：Ittakes sb. some time to do sth.
53.C 考查形容词。前面出现but，表示转折。
54.B考查名词。前文提到It’s difficult for them to get to school everyday. 可知上学很艰难，路上花费时间长。故根据句意选择B项。
55.B 考查介词。在……之间:between…and…
56.C考查动词。前文出现students can’t get to school by boat，所以此处表达意思为“水流很急”。故选择C。
57.A考查动词及其固定搭配。根据图片和上文判断答案选A。
58.C考查形容词。根据句意，孩子们不怕艰苦，因为学习是他们最高兴的事。故选择C。
59.A考查副词。根据句意，大河阻碍了交通，很多村民从未离开过从村庄。故选择A。
60.B考查名词。根据上文，大河阻碍交通，村民未离开过村庄，所以他们特别渴望有一座“桥”。
B
September is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinesestudents, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories withthe same classmates 61 the first－year students. But in USschools, students get ready for classes a little 62 .
First of all, US schools don’t all start on the same day. Classesbegin any time between August and September. Every 63 decideswhen to begin their classes. If summers are too 64 ,then school will usually start a little later.
Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but USstudents have some big changes. In US high schools, teachers divide 65into different levels or focuses. Students can choose their favoriteteachers and courses according to their abilities and 66 .This means that every year US students will 67 differentclassrooms for each class. They will meet 68 classmatesand teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early toget their 69 so that they can know the classesevery day.
For first year students, the first day of school also means theyfinally get their own lockers （储物箱）. Primary school students in the US have to share closets （储物柜） with their 70. But once students make it to junior high they finally get one.
61. A. including B. except C.besides
62. A. early B.late C. differently
63. A. school B.city C. town
64. A. dry B.cool C. hot
65. A. students B. classes C.subjects
66. A. ages B.interests C. habits
67. A. see B.enter C. build
68. A. new B.special C. unfriendly
69. A. homework B. books C.schedule
70.A. classmates B. teachers C. owners
【语篇解读】
本文简要介绍了美国学生假期结束后开学上课的情况。
【答案与解析】
61.B 考查介词。根据文意，“我们和同一批同学分享暑假经历”，但新生永远是除外的。故选择B项。
62.C 考查副词。下文具体介绍开学准备方式的不同。故C项符合语境。
63.A 考查名词。上文提到Classes begin any time between August andSeptember.所以空格主体应当为“学校”。
64.C 考查形容词。下文出现school willusually start a little later，可知暑假天气一定很热。故C项符合题意。
65.C 考查名词。下文提到courses，证明该处与courses照应。所以subject符合题意。
66.B 考查名词。根据句意，学生根据“能力和兴趣”选择老师和课程，故答案为B。
67.B 考查动词。根据上文，课程和教师不同，学生就进入不同教室学习。故答案为B。
68.A 考查形容词。根据前文的differentclassrooms for each class，所以他们会认识“新同学”，故选择A。
69.C考查名词。后文出现so that they can know the classes every day，所以学生们应该领取“课程表”，故答为C。
70.A 考查名词。后文出现But once students makeit to junior high they finally get one. ，所以小学时学生不得不和同班同学同用一个储物柜。故A符合题意。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
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Teeth are veryimportant for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learnto protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips:
First, we should eat right.
﹡Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.
﹡ Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.
﹡ Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
Second, we should keep these numbers inmind.
﹡ 2/Day Brush your teeth atleast twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
﹡ 2－3 Minutes Brush for at leasttwo to three minutes every time.
﹡ 3 Months Get a new toothbrushevery three months.
﹡ 6 Months Go to the dentistevery six months for a check－up.
71.We’re too young, so we needn’t start protecting our teeth.
72.Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.
73.We shouldn’t brush our teeth after lunch.
74.We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.
75.At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍保护牙齿的小贴士。
【答案与解析】
71.B 文章开头就提到we should learn to protect them at a very young age.，可知题干与原文相悖。
72.A 原文中提到Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teethstrong.，题干与原文相符。故正确。
73.B 原文中提到一天刷牙的两个时间，早上和睡觉前。afterlunch位于这两个时间之间，所以题干的内容错误。
74.B 原文中提到2－3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutesevery time. ，题干中的时间却为only one minute，故细节出现错误。
75.A 原文中提到Get a new toothbrush every three months.，故可以推断该题题干描述正确。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
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76. From the shopping guide, we can see there are____________ floorsin New World Shopping Mall.
A.five
B.six
C. seven
77. On the second floor, Mrs. Zhang can buy clothing forher____________.
A. children
B.husband
C. father
78. You can buy ____________ and writing materials on the fourthfloor.
A. desks
B.bowls
C. quilts
79. You can invite your friends to ____________ or drink tea on thetop floor.
A. play games
B. watch films
C. have lunch
80. According to the guide, Mr. Li can go shopping____________ onweekdays.
A. at 7:30 am
B. at 8:30 am
C. at 6:30 pm
【语篇解读】
本文是对某个商场的介绍。
【答案与解析】
76.B 细节题。从表格中的6F可知，商场共六层。
77.A 细节题。根据表格中2F的内容可知，答案为A。
78.A 细节题。从表格中的4F可知，桌子属于office supplies。
79.C 推理题。top floor指6楼，该楼层有很多餐馆和咖啡厅，故答案为C。
80.B 细节题。题干提到weekdays，根据营业时间和题干中的时间选择B。
B
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81.Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ____________.
A. ask for help
B. express worries
C. share her experience
82.Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because .
A. she needs to sleep
B. she thinks it’s a waste of time
C. she has trouble with her classmates
83.Merry thinks ____________.
A. taking a break is necessary
B. being with parents is helpful
C. setting goals by parents is important
84. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teachersay?
A. Sleep for a minute.
B. Listen carefully.
C. Stop talking.
85.From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too .
A. passive
B. proud
C. stressed
【语篇解读】
本段材料为两封信，刘雅的压力很大，向Merry寻求解决方法。Merry在回信中给予解决措施。
【答案与解析】
81.A 推理题。第一封信的主要内容就是寻求帮助，故选A。同时，How can I solve these problems? 也可以体现。
82.B 细节题。原文提到I don’t spend…it’s a waste of time.可知答案为B。
83.A细节题。原文提到You must take a break, especially if you don’tfeel well.，得知Merry认为压力大的时候需要休息。
84.B 推理题。根据划线内容及其上句，可知刘雅应当认真听讲。
85.C 推理题。通过第一封信的内容，考生可以推断刘雅背负较大的压力。
B卷（共50分）
一、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: To behonest, Steve, I’m not pleased with you.
B: I’m sorry. Mr. Thompson, would you please tell mewhat makes you unsatisfied?
A: It’s something about the 1 youdeal with the work, your attitude to it, and that worries me.
B: Oh, really?I’m sorry you think so.
A: You know I can’t offer a chance to 2doesn’t show great interest in his work.
B: Mr.Thompson, I 3 I was doing my best.
A: Maybe, but you don’t 4 tolike the job. I wonder if you’re happy at our TV station. Perhaps you need a 5.
B: Well, no. It’s not that. I like working for our TVstation, but my present job requires little 6. I mean that the same simple work is 7 fromday to day.
A: I see. Yes, I think I understandhow you feel and I’m glad you told me. But you’ve got to realize the 8, Steve. Actually, we can’t do exciting work all the time.
B: Yes, I knowthat.
A: Look, this is what we’d betterdo. Bill White who deals with audience（观众） responses to ourprogram wants someone to help him do door－to－door 9 . What do you think about it?
B: I think it’s proper for me. I believe I 10will be helpful to Bill. Thank you, Mr. Thompson.
【语篇解读】
本对话为老板Thompson对员工Steve工作的讨论。
【答案与解析】
1.way
考查定语从句，这里表示deal with work的方式。
2.whoever
考查宾语从句。whoever指不特定的人。
3.thought
考查动词。我觉得我尽最大努力了。
4.seem
考查动词。前面出现转折词，所以Thompson认为Steve看起来对工作不那么喜欢。
5.change
考查名词。老板认为Steve并不喜欢这份工作，他认为Steve应当换个职位。
6.creativity
考查名词。根据后句内容，大致判断出Steve认为工作单调，没有创造力。
7.repeated
考查动词及语态。“工作”和“重复”之间是被动关系。
8.fact/situation
考查名词。空格前出现Thompson对员工的理解，后句出现转折，证明Steve要面对现实。
9.interviews/surveys
考查名词。根据前文内容，调查观众对电视节目的反映需要上门走访。
10.sure/surely/certainly
考查副词。修饰动词需要副词。注意sure也有副词词义，与certainly意思相同。
二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
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A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in theworld. In his opinion, he was 1 because almosteverything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret tohappiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2 palace.There, he met the king.
After learning why the boy had come, the king suggestedthat he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the sametime, I want you 3 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walkaround my palace, carry this spoon without spilling（溢出） the milk.”
The boy 4 his eyes fixedon the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, hecame back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5in my dining hall? Did you see the 6 flowers in the garden? ”The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.
“Then go back and see the beauty of 7world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around.When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?”asked the king. Looking 9 at the spoon he held,the boy saw the milk was 10 . “Well, there is only onepiece of advice I can give you,” said the king. “The secret to happiness is tosee all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”
【语篇解读】
一个认为自己是全世界最不幸的小孩某一天向一个国王讨教幸福的秘密，国王用一件小事告诉他幸福的秘密。
【答案与解析】
1.unlucky
根据后文everything bad always happened to him.，证明他不太“走运”。所以需要将luck变成否定意义的形容词unlucky。
2.beautiful
后文提到了国王宫殿的艺术品和风景，所以证明这座宫殿很“美丽”，故将beauty变形容词。
3.to hold
考查动词及其固定搭配。根据句意，孩子应当“拿住”勺子。又因为want后面要加不定式，所以为to do。
4.kept
考查动词及时态。全文为过去时，所以该空格为一般过去时。
5.paintings
餐厅里面挂的是艺术品，故答案为艺术品的一种，为paintings。
6.colorful
根据前文的beautiful palace，证明花儿应当是“绚丽多彩的”。故答案为colorful。
7.my
这里指国王的宫殿。
8.works
这里的works指的是艺术品。
9.down
look down为固定搭配，意为“低头看”。
10.gone
这里指男孩洒了牛奶，牛奶都不见了。
三、阅读表达（共15小题；计15分）
A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母填在相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）
Smashed cucumber （拍黄瓜） salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can findthe green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1
According to The New York Times,smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have evenadded the dish to their menus. 2 But Americancooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.
Why is this dish becoming sopopular? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold ontotastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. “Justchanging the way you break down an ingredient...changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool. ” said Danny Bowien, a cook ata New York restaurant.
4 Thecook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutesto make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”.
The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows thatwe should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese cultureacross the world, said The BeijingNews.
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【语篇解读】
本文介绍了拍黄瓜为什么在东西方都很受欢迎及东西方对这道菜的理解。
【答案与解析】
1.A 拍黄瓜本是中国的一道家常冷菜，后文提到NY Times和美国人对拍黄瓜的看法，所以答案为A。
2.F 后面出现转折词，表示前后情况为对比。后面提到美国人做拍黄瓜的配料，前面为中国人拍黄瓜的配料。
3.B 问句后面应当是拍黄瓜好吃的具体原因。B符合题意，it指代the dish。
4.C 后面提到了拍黄瓜的具体方法，所以前面提到的应当是准备工作。所以C符合题意。
5.D 前面提到了smash，所以后面也应当有smash相呼应。故选择D。
B.完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.They collect information for the brain. For example, the eyes collectinformation on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds. Sometimes aperson loses a sense. Their other senses become better. For example, a blindperson has much better senses of hearing and touch.
Sight
The eyes can only see with light. Light carries the picture ofsomething into the eyes so humans can see it. But do you know that the pictureis upside down? The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again.
Hearing
Sounds travel through the air like waves（波）. Human ears are like cups.They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as differentsounds.
Smell
Humans smell with their noses. Most people can recognize about10,000 kinds of smell. This is amazing! Humans each have five million receptorcells（感受细胞） intheir noses. Noses are not only for smelling. They also clean and warm the airthat people breathe in. How does the nose prevent the dirty air from gettinginto the body? Well, it sneezes（打喷嚏）!
Touch
There are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body.This is different from the other senses. Touch receptor cells are in the lowestpart of the skin. They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain,cold and heat. Some parts of the body （like the finger） are more sensitive（敏感的） than other parts of the body （like the back） because they have more touch receptor cells.
Taste
People can taste food because they have about 10,000 taste buds（味蕾） on their tongues. Old tastebuds die and new ones come out every two weeks. But when people get older, thishappens less often. That’s why old people often complain their food istasteless. Scientists also find that smokers have fewer taste buds. Do you wantfood to taste good? Well, don’t smoke!
For hundreds of years, people knew the basic tastes were sour,sweet, salty and bitter（苦）. In 2002, a fifth taste, umami （delicious taste） joined the list. Now, a study from PurdueUniversity in the US found that fat could actually be the sixth basic taste.
To be considered a basic one, a taste needs to be able to activatecertain receptor cells in the mouths. A study has shown that humans have fatreceptors in the mouths. Not long after that, a scientist made a study to testa second question: can people taste the difference between fat and othertastes?
Richard Mattes gave the testers six different kinds of things. Eachkind had a taste: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami or the newcomer—fat. Mattesasked the people to pick out tastes by their differences. This was to testwhether or not fat would be picked out from the group. Most of the testerscould clearly find out the different taste of fat.
Then how does fat taste? “It’s terrible.” Mattes said. “However, thetaste can be pleasant in a small amount, just as we enjoy the bitterness ofchocolate.”
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【语篇解读】
本文介绍了人的器官及其对应感官的作用。
【答案与解析】
1.receptors
本题难度非常大，不仅需要考生的高度概括能力，还需要考生掌握相应词汇。另外，touch一段出现There are receptor cells for the sense of touchall over the body.
2.direction
本题也需要高度概括，原文中提到But do you knowthat…the right way up again. ，可知需要改变方向。
3.translation in the brain
对应hearing一段，原文中提到They catch sound wavesfor the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds.，而题干中的后半部分与原文相互对应，所以前面a processlike后的空格需要进行转换。translate变成名词形式。
4.drive off（out）/keep out
对应smell一段，原文中提到一个问句How does the noseprevent the dirty air from getting into the body?，然后提到sneezing。故证明打喷嚏是将灰尘挡在外面的方式。故答案为drive off等表示相关意思的词语。
5.skin
原文提到 Touch receptor cells are inthe lowest part of the skin.，故空格处填写skin。
6.because of
原文中提到They help the body to haveall kinds of feelings like pain, cold and heat.，they指代receptor cells。
7.decides
考生需要概括出来。首先定位至taste之中的第一段。原文提到Scientists also findthat smokers have fewer taste buds.，故概括出空格填写decide。
8． 5 basic tastes
原文提到basic tastes were sour,sweet, salty and bitter，然后后文又讲到umami也进入basictastes行列。所以一共为五个基本味道。
9.more/later
根据题干去原文中定位，提到not long after that，所以概括为more或者later。
10.differ/ separate/tell/find out
原文中提到Most of the testers couldclearly find out the different taste of fat.，故填写find out，或者填写与find out意思相近的词语。
四、书面表达（计15分）
请根据下面的“熊猫研究基地一日游”公告用英语写一篇短文，向某报旅游信息专栏投稿。
注意:1. 短文应包括公告内的所有信息。
2．根据短文内容，拟一个恰当的标题。
3．短文应结构完整，语句连贯，句式多样；不得逐条翻译。
4．词数：100左右。
参考词汇：熊猫研究基地 the Panda Research Base
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【审题思路】
本作文要求考生介绍熊猫研究基地一日游的情况。本题为看图信息作文，考生应当将图上信息进行全部写出，不宜增加其他内容。考生要保证语句通顺的同时，多多变换句式。
【参考范文】
TheOne－day tour of thePanda Research Base
Visitors can have a great time in the PandaResearch Base with tickets. Prices of the tickets vary from ages. Ticket pricecosts an adult 50 yuan, including those teenagers between 12 and 18.Children between 6~12 and the seniors above 60 enjoy a half discount, that is,25 yuan. Kids under 6 enjoy a free visit to the Base. Tickets are validwithin the day. Those who drive for a visit can park their cars without payingextra fee. Visiting times are available from 9:00~17:00 every day except theLantern Festival.
Welcome all the visitors to the PandaResearch Base and hope you a great time there.
【闪光词汇】
vary v. 不同
discount n. 折扣
valid adj. 有效的
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