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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题
2016年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及详解
2015年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及详解
2014年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及详解
2013年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及详解
第二部分 章节题库
第一章 选择填空
⊙ 冠 词
⊙ 名词和代词
⊙ 介词和数词
⊙ 形容词和副词
⊙ 动词及动词短语
⊙ 动词的时态和语态
⊙ 情态动词
⊙ 非谓语动词
⊙ 主谓一致
⊙ 定语从句和名词性从句
⊙ 连词和状语从句
⊙ 基本句型与特殊句式
⊙ 情景交际
⊙ 词义辨析与习惯搭配
第二章 完型填空
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 生活情感类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 旅游环境类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风俗文化类
⊙ 说理小品类
第三章 阅读理解
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 家庭情感类
⊙ 社会生活类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风土人情类
⊙ 广告图表类
⊙ 人文社会类
⊙ 说理小品类
第四章 选词填空
第五章 短文填词
第六章 书面表达
⊙ 话题作文
⊙ 通 知
⊙ 书 信
⊙ 电子邮件
⊙ 发言稿
⊙ 新闻报道
第三部分 模拟试题
湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
为了帮助考生顺利通过中考英语考试，我们根据最新各省市的中考英语考试大纲的要求，有针对性地编著了“中考英语”的辅导系列图书，该系列图书是针对不同省、市的中考英语而精心编制的（均提供免费下载，免费升级）。
湖北省武汉市中考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。收录2013~2016年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为选择填空、完型填空、阅读理解、选词填空、短文填词等6章。
第三部分为模拟试题。由中考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
内容预览
第一部分 历年真题
2016年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及详解
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力部分（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—________, but mymother is ill.
A. I don’tcare
B. It’s verynice of you
C. Of coursenot
D. My pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。本题为提出邀请，根据后面答句，证明“不能去”。故B 项符合。
27．—Who is that lady?
—She’s Miss
Green. She _______ us music, and she is so good
.
A.taught
B. teaches
C. willteach
D.
isteaching
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时。表示某人的职业时，可以用一般现在时表示其一直工作的事实。
28．—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ______ me.
—It’s OK.I don’t need it any more.
A.lend
B. havelent
C. willlend
D. lent
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。“借书”在过去发生，故空格处用一般过去时。
29. I don’t feel very well, Jack. I’m afraid you ______ me yourcold.
A.give
B. hadgiven
C. havegiven
D. would give
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意可知，后句强调“已经感冒”的结果，表示动作的持续带来的影响。故要用现在完成时。
30．—What’s the matter, Jenny?
—______ something wrong with mybike.
A. Itis
B. Thereis
C. Ihave
D. It has
【答案】B
【解析】考查There be句型。There be 句型表示“某地有某物”。题干用了不定代词+名词形式，表示“不特定的某处”，所以答案为Therebe 的单数形式thereis…。
31．—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—______.
A. Oh, that’snice ofyou
B. Enjoyyourself
C. Welldone
D. Glad to hearthat
【答案】D 查看答案
【解析】考查情景交际。上句提到“自己和家人在北方度假愉快”，后面的句子应当表示“高兴”之意。故D 项符合。
32. —I think students can have mobile phones to help with theirstudies.
—_______. Theyoften use them to play games.
A. Ithink so
B. I don’tagree
C. Noproblem
D. That’sa good idea.
【答案】B 查看答案
【解析】考查情景交际。由于后句出现They often use them to play games.，而上句提到手机帮助学习，两个观点不一样。故B 项符合。
33. —There’re four bedrooms in the house _______ with its ownshower.
—That’s what Iwant. I’ve got a few kids.
A.either
B. neither
C. each
D. none
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查不定代词。each一般放在名词之后。故C 项符合。
34．—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ______, Mom.
A.promise
B. guess
C. wish
D. admire
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及情景对话。此处表示Peter对母亲的保证，故答案为A。
35.Are you alone? I just want a______ word with you.
A.single
B. new
C. private
D.certain
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。根据文中出现的alone，可判断C项符合。
36．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
—Well, he camelate again. But that’s no______ to shout at him.
A.problem
B. lesson
C. excuse
D. Reason
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。空格后面的名词要与to搭配，故D项符合题意。
37．—Her father tried to______ that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, itwas not serious.
A.imagine
B. pretend
C. mean
D. warn
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。根据答句的it was not serious可以判断B项符合句意。
38．—Why did she ______ your invitation?
—Because shehad an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turndown
B. putaway
C. lookup
D. hand in
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。根据后文she had an important meeting to attendthat day，即表明为什么 “拒绝邀请”。 A项turn down意为“拒绝”，故符合题意。
39．—I still haven’t found my pet dog.
—I’m sorry tohear that. You______ be very sad.
A.can
B. should
C. must
D. will
【答案】C 查看答案
【解析】考查情态动词。后句表示肯定猜测，故C项must符合题意。mustbe表示肯定推测。
40．—What did the teacher say to you?
—He askedme______.
A. why I lookunhappythen
B. when did Igo home last night
C. how could Isolve the problem
D. if I had goteverything ready
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的从句采用陈述语序，主从句时态一致。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A jobless man wanted to apply (求职) for the position of “officeboy” at Microsoft. The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a 41: clean the floor. The man passed it: he cleaned the floor very well.
“You are hired(雇佣),”the manger told the man.“Give me your email address, and I’ll send you the form to 42 .I shall also send you the 43 you should reportfor the work. ”
The man replied, “I don’thave a 44 , or email!”
“I am sorry,” said themanager. “If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist(存在). And we cannot45 persons who do not exist.”
The man was very 46. He didn’t know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him. Once that was 47 , he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food. Hewent to the supermarket and bought a box of
tomatoeswith his 10 dollars. He went from door to door and 48 thetomatoes in small bags. He doubled his money.
He 49this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. He realized thathe could continue to live this way. He started to go earlier every day, andreturned later. He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon,he 50 a cart, then a truck. In a very short time, he had hismany delivery(递送）trucks.
Five years later, theman became one of the most biggest 51 sellers inthe country. He started to plan his family’s future. He called an insurance(保险) broker, a man who sellsinsurance. At the end of the 52 , the broker asked himfor his email address. The man replied, “I don’t have en-email.”
Hearing that, the brokerfelt very 53 . “You don’t have email, and yet havesucceeded in becoming so 54 . Can you imagine what youcould have been if you had email?” he said a loud. The man thought for a while,and replied, “An office 55 at Microsoft!”
If you just lost yourjob or just failed an interview, don’t worry, think of the positive(积极的)... Good days are on the wayand something better will happen to you.
41. A. job B.hand C.chance D.test
42. A. checked out B.put up C.fill in D.write down
43. A. name B.date C.address D.ticket
44. A. computer B.screen C.website D.letter
45. A. believe B.pay C.accept D.refuse
46. A. pleased B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed
47. A. exchanged B.spent C.wasted D.lost
48. A. divided B.showed C.kept D.sold
49. A. repeated B.reminded C. tried D.counted
50. A. borrowed B.repaired C.received D.bought
51. A. truck B.insurance C. food D.door
52. A. introduction B.conversation C. business D.story
53. A. worried B.satisfied C. upset D.surprised
54. A. clever B.healthy C.rich D.confident
55. A. boy B.secretary C. cleaner D.head
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一位食品销售者白手起家并辛勤创业，告诉人们没有电邮也可以创造奇迹。
【答案与解析】
41.D 后文提到pass，可知人事经理面试他的方式是test ，故D符合题意。
42.C 后文出现form，表明“经理要给他填表”。搭配的动词短语为fill in，故C符合题意。
43.B 根据句意，通知入职时间要给出“日期”。
44.A 后文出现e-mail，所以该空格应为“电脑”。本题考查常识，故A符合题意。
45.C 前文提到这个人被录用了，但没有邮件就意味着他不能工作，所以C项符合题意。
46.D 由于没有邮箱，这人最终应聘失败，他感到很失望。故D项符合题意。
47.B 前文提到money，考查固定搭配。花钱为spend money。
48.D 结合上下文，这个人买完西红柿以后又“卖”出去，后面的结果是He doubled his money.，所以D正确。
49.A 结合上下文，这个人最开始手里只有10美金，最后到手60美金，所以他是“重复”做事。
50.D 结合上下文，因为他挣钱了，所以他能够“买车”。
51.C 根据上文的tomato可以看出。
52.B 根据常识，买保险一定要“谈话”才能决定购买与否。故为B项。
53.D 卖保险的人对他没有电子邮箱表示非常惊讶。
54.C 结合上文，这个人成为全国最大的食品经销商，可知他很富有。
55.A 考查名词。结合文段最开篇，这个人要应聘office boy，这里是他对卖保险的人的一种幽默。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
A
56.The above material may probably be________.
A. asurvey
B. a map ofMoorfields
C. anadvertisement
D. an introductionto London
57.Eye to Eye activity will take place_______.
A. on 28February
B. on Sunday 13March
C. around theLondonEye
D. inMoorfields Eye Hospital
58.Moorfields Eye Charity is a(n)________.
A. company
B.hospital
C. eyecenter
D. walking club
59.It’s clear that________.
A. you can signup by telephone or on the website.
B. many peoplein the UK go blind every 15 minutes
C. it’s 4 milesbetween the Eye Hospital and the London Eye
D. the purposeof the activity is to help people tell directions
60.The material has something to do with______.
A. eyedoing
B. walkracing
C. sightresearch
D. London trip
【语篇解读】
这是一则关于某某公司举办徒步活动的广告。
【答案与解析】
56.C 推理题。细读整张图文，考生可发现这是一则关于某公司举办大型徒步活动的广告。广告中出现sign up字样。
57.B 细节题。根据广告大标题以及具体广告内容可以看到举办活动的时间和地点。
58.A 细节题。原文中提到Moorfields Eye Charityis a charitable company. 故选A。
59.A 细节判断题。原文中提到sign up的两个途径，一个是网站，一个是电话。
60.C 细节题。原文中提到Walk 4 or 14miles...for sight saving research..., 可知该活动和眼睛相关。故答案为C。
B
Andrew Holleman, a12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wetand forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many differentplants.
It made the perfect placefor him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tail hawks,red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special nativeflowers.
Suddenly it wasannounced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. Theplants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probablydie. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.
When he heard about thenews, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would bepolluted.
Andrew wrote downclearly all the research he had down about the area, and how the houses wouldaffect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local governmentand television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’steachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admiredhow much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each dayafter school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did notwant the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250people.
In the end, the landremained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizesfor his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help savethe environment.
61.The passage is mainly about_______.
A. 250 peoplewho signed to help Andrew.
B. a brave boywho cared for the environment.
C. the openland that suited animals and plants
D. the researchof improving the environment.
62. The underlined word “oppose” inthe passage probably means_______.
A.support
B.dislike
C. disagree
D. prefer
63.Andrew was very worried because________.
A. the animalswould be killed
B. new houseswould be built on the open land
C. not all theneighbors were going
tosign
D. the localgovernment made a right decision.
64.According to the passage, Andrew .
A. was good atgoing door to door.
B. got in notouch with the reporters
C. usuallyacted like a person much older
D. was praisedby his teachers and classmates
65.We can infer that_______.
A. the landwould remain as it used to be
B. the openland would be built into a park
C. theneighbors would have to move away
D. Andrew wouldsoon work for the government
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一个12岁孩子积极保护环境的故事。
【答案与解析】
61.B 主旨题。通读全文，结合最后一段对男孩的表扬可知，Andrew在为环境保护做努力，故选B。
62.C 词义题。 原文中提到he houses would affect the local environment，所以Andrew应该是“反对”。故选C。
63.B 细节题。原文提到拆掉这些房子的后果，即the land and water would bepolluted.，所以Andrew 感到很担忧。故选B。
64.D 推理题。原文中提到Andrew的老师们对其评价为gentle, shy and active.，还提到同学们的评价，即 His classmates alsoadmired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. ，可知同学老师对他的评价都很高。故答案为D。
65.A 推理题。原文中提到最后的结果：…theland remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. ，证明环境没有被破坏。故答案为A。
C
The NationalFootball League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32 teamsin. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team oftheir hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or theirparents or their friends follow. [
A boystudent from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.
Bill was home fromschool sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “kind of bored” andneeded something to do. So he asked his parents if he could write to everyprofessional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.
“We weren’t quite surewhat we could get back. He didn’t really have one team that he wanted to hearfrom,” his mother said: “He just wanted to see what kind of reply he’d get.”
A letter to the CarolinaPanthers’ owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Bill wrote in hisletter, “My family and I love football. They are fans of different teams. But Idon’t have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer onfor lifetime!”
A few weeks later,Bill’s mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with abox from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Insidehe found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(头盔) as well as a handwritten not
efrom Jerry.
The team owner hadwritten to Bill, “We should be honored(光荣的) if our Carolina Panthers became your team. We would make you proudof your joining us. ”
Bill was overjoyed withwhat he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. Hekeeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says, “It’s not thehelmet they sent us. It’s what they told us.” That is what mattered to Bill andwhy he chose to become a Panthers’ fan.
66.We learn from the passage______.
A. friendsalways choose different teams to support.
B. only 32cities in America have their own football teams
C. some peoplechoose a team to support as their parents do
D. footballteams are just popular with the people of their hometowns
67.Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because______.
A. NFL was veryprofessional
B. he himselfwas willing to do it
C. his parentsexpected him to do it
D. he was illand felt bored at school
68.The result of Bill’s letter to the Panthers was that______.
A. his motherkept the reply from him
B. he got manyhelmets from 32 teams
C. each teamwanted him to be its player
D. he became afan of the Carolina Panthers
69.It’s clear that________.
A. it is properto be a football fan by Christmas
B. the teamowner wrote back to Bill by email
C. the notefrom the team owner meant a lot to Bill
D. Bill’sparents would also be fans of the Panthers
70.The best title for the passage can be _______.
A. ChristmasGift
B. HelpfulMother []
C. Receiving aHelmet
D. Choosing aTeam
【语篇解读】
本文讲述男孩Bill支持美式橄榄球队，并最终选择支持队伍的故事。
【答案与解析】
66.C 细节题。原文中提到Some people choose …their parents or their friends follow. ，证明有些人还是愿意和家人选择同一支球队的。故答案为C。
67.B 推理题。原文中提到 He was “kind ofbored” and needed something to do.，证明做这件事出于他本人的主动。故答案为B。
68.D 细节题。原文中提到Bill的母亲给儿子带来了签名头盔，然后原文中提到Thatis what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers’ fan.，所以答案为D。
69.C 推理题。原文中提到Bill收到头盔和信件的激动心情。故答案为C。
70.D 主旨题。通读原文，文章讲述一个叫Bill 的孩子如何自己选定支持的球队这件事，故选D。
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语选择填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的)
71.I used to be________ about tests all the time.
【答案】nervous查看答案
【解析】be nervous about 对……紧张
72.Wait before you buy that watch. Let’s________ the prices in anotherstore.
【答案】compare查看答案
【解析】根据上下文可以判断出。
73.On Chinese New Year, people like to_________ time with theirfamilies.
【答案】spend查看答案
【解析】spend time with 和……一起度过
74.She________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.
【答案】grew up查看答案
【解析】根据上下文，此空格应该表示“过去”含义。
75.I haven’t seen my cat for two days. I’m very________ about her.
【答案】worried查看答案
【解析】考查固定搭配。
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Henry was
akind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had alittle sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she couldnot a 76 earn enough money to buy food for his littlefamily.
One day a man gave him adollar for r 77 the pocketbook which
hehad lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when hefound it. But his mother had taught him to be h 78 , and never tokeep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar h
ebought a box, three b 79 ,and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the c80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n81 . “Polish your boots, please?”
He was sop 82 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let himpolish their boots. The first day he c 83 over 50 cents, whichhe gave to his mother
tobuy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “Youare a d 84 ,good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enoughto buy bread, but now I think we can m 85 to get alongquite well.”
Henry worked afterschool every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother
andhis little sister.
【语篇解读】
本文讲述一个善良的孩子帮助别人之后，路人后来也善意帮助他的故事。
【答案与解析】
76.always
联系上下文，可知Henry想要帮助妈妈，因为她不是总能挣足够的钱为他的小家买充足的食物。故填always。
77.returning for
这里表示原因，空格处缺少动词。由于后面要用-ing结构，故填returning。
78.honest
妈妈教育他要诚实，不能拿不属于他的东西，故填honest。
79.brushes
后文提到他开始招揽顾客给人擦皮鞋，擦皮鞋需要刷子，故填brushes。
80.corner
结合语境可知，招揽顾客一般都去“街角”，故填corner。
81.nice
根据常识可知，鞋子看起来不好看，才会问别人是否擦鞋，故填nice.
82.polite
结合上文及该段落的语境，先生们为他的人格所吸引，所以让他给他们擦鞋。故填polite。
83.collected
结合语境可知第一天他就收到了50美分，故填collected。
84.dear
联系上下文可知儿子帮着挣钱了,妈妈心中很高兴，此处需要填形容词来表达母亲对儿子的疼爱，故填dear。
85.manage
联系上下文可知，母亲认为赚到钱家里的生活可能会改善一些。故填manage.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
初中生即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下：
1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；
2.锻炼身体，保持健康；
3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；
4.多读书，多交朋友；
5.补充一两点个人想法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2
.词数：60-80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：method n. 方法 club n. 社团 colorful adj. 丰富的
Welcome to our school!
【审题思路】
本题并未给出固定标题，但是思路已经给出，所以考生写作文的难度并不会很大。考生可以根据提纲进行思路整理，并可以适当发挥。考生需要对提纲内容进行概括，而不要逐条翻译。同时，由于为低年级学生提意见，考生应当注意行文语气。
【参考范文】
Welcometo our school! Junior high marks another limestone of your life afterprimary graduate. There are more courses in junior high, so it is necessary forall of you to find a wise method to follow, for example, prepare for lessonsbefore a class. Keeping yourself healthy is another necessity, so take exerciseto make your body stronger and more perfect. Taking part in school clubsenriches your school life. Meanwhile, you may also make friends with strangersfrom other classes or grades. In your spare time, apart from recreation, readsome books to help you widen your horizon.
Junior high is totallydifferent from the life in primary schools. Everything starts new. Cherish thetime in the campus, treat each other friendly and enjoy a meaningful life inthis prime study time.
【闪光词汇】
limestone n.里程碑
enrich v. 丰富
recreation n.娱乐
cherish v. 珍惜
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