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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题
2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及详解
2015年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及详解
2014年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及详解
2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及详解
第二部分 章节题库
第一章 语法填空
⊙ 冠 词
⊙ 名词和代词
⊙ 介词和数词
⊙ 形容词和副词
⊙ 动词及动词短语
⊙ 动词的时态和语态
⊙ 情态动词
⊙ 非谓语动词
⊙ 主谓一致
⊙ 定语从句和名词性从句
⊙ 连词和状语从句
⊙ 基本句型与特殊句式
⊙ 情景交际
⊙ 词义辨析与习惯搭配
第二章 词语填空
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 生活情感类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 旅游环境类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风俗文化类
⊙ 说理小品类
第三章 阅读技能
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 家庭情感类
⊙ 社会生活类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 广告图表类
⊙ 人文社会类
⊙ 说理小品类
第四章 阅读技能（回答问题）
第五章 语篇翻译
第六章 情景交际
第七章 书面表达
⊙ 话题作文
⊙ 通 知
⊙ 书 信
⊙ 电子邮件
⊙ 发言稿
⊙ 新闻报道
第三部分 模拟试题
湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
湖南省长沙市中考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。收录2013~2016年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为语法填空、词语填空、阅读技能、阅读技能（回答问题）、语篇翻译等7章。
第三部分为模拟试题。由中考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
内容预览
第一部分 历年真题
2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及详解
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）（略）
II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
21．MissSmith, an American lady, has taught _______ English forthree years.
A．we
B．us
C．our
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：Smith小姐是美国人，已经教了我们3年英语了。这里应该用宾格，本题答案为B。
22．— _______will you fly to Beijing?
— In two days.
A．How long
B．How often
C．How soon
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：你还有多久到北京？2天。问的是还要多久，本题答案为C。
23．— Ithink I’ll take a bus to the meeting.
— The bus? If you_______, you will be late.
A．do
B．have done
C．will do
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：我觉得我们可以坐公交去开会？是吗？这样会迟到的。will暗示前面应该用do。本题答案为A。
24．—What do you think of the movie Zootopia?
— Hmm… I thinkit is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years.
A．a good
B．a better
C．the best
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：你觉得《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样？嗯，这应该是我这几年看到的最好看的电影了。没有比较的对象，本题答案为C。
25．—Yourcoat fits you well.
— Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation.
A．have bought
B．buy
C．bought
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：你的外套真搭你。谢谢，我在旅游的时候买的它。was暗示这里用过去时，本题答案为C。
26．— Didyou win the game yesterday?
— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.
A．If
B．Though
C．Unless
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：你们昨天的比赛赢了吗？没，虽然我们都非常努力了，但还是输了。根据后面提到还是输了，知道这里是虽然的意思。本题答案为B。
27．—Finally, they came back.[来源:学。科。网]
— They ______behungry after such a long walk.
A．can’t
B．must
C．needn’t
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：最终，他们还是回来了。他们走了那么久一定饿了。走了很久之后应该用must表肯定，本题答案为B。
28．—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, sheworks hard and practices _______ it both in and out ofclass.
A．spoke
B．to speak
C．speaking
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：Jane的口语真的很棒。她那么努力，不论是在课堂上还是在课下都那么认真。practice后面加动词ing形式。本题答案为C。
29．—What are you doing, Tim?
— I amlistening to the song Long Live _______ makes mefeel excited.
A．which
B．who
C．/
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：Tim，你在干嘛？我在听《不朽》这首歌，真的很激动。which代指物并在此分句中作主语，不可省略，本题答案为A。
30．Nowsmart phones _______ in manyways in our daily life.
A．areused
B．is used
C．are using
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：现在智能机在我们的生活中处处可见。phones是复数，因此要用are，并且是被动，本题答案为A。
第二节 词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
Do you believethat we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words atjust the right time could 31 someone’s life.
When I was 3years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . Afterasking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to putme in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my firstday at school, the other kids 33
me because of myhearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n)
34 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 35, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, sheasked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36her lips（嘴唇）and raised my handright away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breathand 37 answered Mrs.Green’s question.
I will 38forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. Withsparkling （闪光的）eyesand a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”
For the firsttime in my young life, my confidence（自信）rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 Imay face, I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 40
words, my whole life changed from thatmoment.
31．A．end B．change C．lose
32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat
33．A．madefun of B．took careof C．made friends with
34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome
35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher
36.A．read B．touched C．reached
37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly
38．A．often B．ever C．never
39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests
40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple
【答案与解析】
31.B 根据前文，人都可以对和自己见过面的人产生影响，那么后面就是可以改变他人的生活。本题答案为B。
32.B 根据后文，问了许多耳科医生和孩子患有听力障碍的父母以后可知，本题应该选听力障碍，本题答案为B。
33.A 由于我的听力障碍并且走路方式的不一样导致了其它孩子嘲笑我的助听器。本题答案为A。
34.A 由于其它孩子都嘲笑我，当然导致了我觉得自己长得很丑，本题答案为A。
35.C 后面提到了在课堂上， 可知Green是我的老师，本题答案为C。
36.A 由于我听不到声音，因此我只能通过唇语知道格林老师在说什么，本题答案为A。
37.A 被点起来回答问题，当然能够感受到紧张，本题答案为A。
38.C 这段经历对我来说当然很难遗忘，本题答案为C。
39.B 因为我自己更加自信了，因此无论以后遇到任何困难，我都有信心战胜困难。本题答案为B。
40.C that’s right这三个单词并不复杂，却给了作者无数的勇气，本题答案为C。
Ⅲ．阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节 图表理解
阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
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41．SmartKids Club is open to the members ________.
A．at 6:00 am on Fridays
B．at 5:00 pm on Saturdays
C．at 5:30 pm on Sundays
42．If Mrs.Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay eachweek?
A．$ 2.
B．$ 4.
C．$16.
【答案与解析】
41.C 根据图表，这家俱乐部只有礼拜五和礼拜天的下午5点到6点半有活动， 本题答案为C。
42.B 根据图表，5-10岁儿童每礼拜收费2元，因此两个孩子收费4元，本题答案为B。
B
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43．Lucyis interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
A．UniversalStudios.
B．Legoland.
C．Ferrari World.
44．Whilean adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?
A．His or her childhood.
B．His or her present.
C．His or her future.
45．Accordingto the chart（图表）, weknow that__________.
A．we can visit Universal Studiosonly in America
B．the buildings and dolls atLegoland are made of Lego bricks
C．we can get Ferrari cars forfree when we visit Ferrari World
【答案与解析】
43.A 这家主题公园介绍的是拍摄电影技巧等相关问题，本题答案为A。
44.A 根据图表信息，这里会让人找回童年，本题答案为A。
45.B 根据表一，除了美国，日本和马拉西亚也有环球影城主题公园；C项内容在表三种并未提及，本题答案为B。
第二节 短文理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）
A
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TheLantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunarcalendar(阴历). This day is always the first full moonin the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrationsand traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the maintraditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or alongriver banks on show. It is said that sky lantern
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swere first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air,people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. Theriddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddlecan be a Chinese character(汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplingswith different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao whilein southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplingsis like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group offriends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance tomeet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, showsthis:
Hundreds andthousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, andthere she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.
46．The traditional festival talked about inthis passage is called “________” in Chinese.
A．春节
B．元宵节
C．端午节
47．When did celebrations and traditions of theLantern Festival start from?
A．The Han Dynasty.
B．The Tang Dynasty.
C．The Song Dynasty.
48．What were skylanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?
A．Making wishes.
B．Celebrating birthdays.
C．Asking for help.
49.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?
A．They have different tastes.
B．They are named “yuanxiao” all overthe country.
C．People enjoy the process of making them.
50．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage showsthe Lantern Festival was________ in old times.
A．boring
B．humorous
C．romantic
【答案与解析】
46.B 根据短文内容，在这个节日里会看花灯，因此根据中国传统文化，只有在元宵节才会看花灯，本题答案为B。
47.A 根据文章第一段，这段节日开始于汉朝，本题答案为A。
48.C 根据文章第二段内容，诸葛孔明放飞花灯是为了请求帮助，本题答案为C。
49.B 根据文章内容，北方地区叫元宵而南方地区叫汤圆，本题答案为B。
50.C 辛弃疾的这首元宵赋充分展示了浪漫主义情怀，本题答案为C。
B
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Why is clean water so important to developingcountries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases indeveloping countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生) conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collectingwater, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted watermore or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to haveaccess to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.
Hereis a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Havingaccess to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance ofhand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. Thatevening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean yourhands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you totell me what to do!” Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat insilence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. Afterher father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance ofhand-washing and his daughter’s intentions(目的). Thegirl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.
Forpeople in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especiallyimprove their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and takeaction to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
51．According to the recent report, poor water andlow sanitation conditions can cause _______.
A．traffic problems
B．forest fires
C．many illnesses
52．The key to improving people’s health indeveloping countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.
A．to get clean water
B．to exercise often
C．to refuse drugs
53.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?
A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.
B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night inorder to lose weight.
C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’slove and care for him later.
54.The underlined word “protest” in this passage means _______.
A．抗议
B．保护
C．节约
55.The purpose of the writer is to _______.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
A．teach people how to wash hands
B．call on people all over the world to savewater
C．show developing countries rich in cleanwater
【答案与解析】
51.C 根据“Arecent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countriesare caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions.”可知，水质不好的水会引起一系列疾病，本题答案为C。
52.A 根据第一段内容，现在的当务之急就是找到干净的水源，本题答案为A。
53.C 根据短文第二段内容，父亲最后明白了女儿对自己的关爱，本题答案为C。
54.A 这里表达的是女儿对父亲不洗手吃饭这一行为的抗议，本题答案为A。
55.B 短文最后一段总结了本文的目的，让全世界的人们学会节约用水，本题答案为B。
C
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It was a Christmasnight. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. WhenI was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk—a tired woman and twochildren.
“Are you all sick?” Iasked doubtfully because they seemed all right.
“Yes,” the womananswered weakly and lowered her head.
But when they started topresent their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but histemperature
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wasOK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. Itseemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.
Something was wrong. ButI only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them.“Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address.Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.
The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talkingwith each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to thenurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was justlike God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly cameback to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency（急诊）”.
We took out ourmeals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples aspresents. We tried to exceed theneeds of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, thelittle girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel（天使）.”
56．Beforethe family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_______.
A．proud
B．unhappy
C．pleased
57．Thefamily came to the hospital because________.
A．they came to visit a patient
B．they were all sick
C．they were homeless
58．Thenurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _______.
A．make them feel at home
B．make them leave
C．make them feel upset
59．Whatdoes the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean?
A．降低
B．超出
C．拒绝
60．Fromthe story, we learn that_________.
A．homeless people often tell lies
B．a hospital is a good place tospend Christmas night
C．we should always be friendlyand kind to those in need
【答案与解析】
56.B 作者本来是在抱怨假期加班的，因此作者并不开心，本题答案为B。
57.C 根据全文可知，这个家庭是因为无家可归，而医院比较暖和，因此才到医院的，本题答案为C。
58.A 护士给予这个家庭那些吃的是因为想让他们找到家的感觉。本题答案为A。
59.B 他们想要给这个可怜的家庭更多，本题答案为B。
60.C 本篇文章是为了教育人们要对待别人更加友善，要对需要帮助的人伸出援手。本题答案为C。
第三节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
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France is well known for its fine art, tasty food andromantic scenery（风景）. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has apopulation of over 66 million.The country is home to many famous places of interest,like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitorsalso come for the country’s art. Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painterClaude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, itis not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer inthe subway.
No visit toParis is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famousmuseums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the paintingMona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David byMichelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food isworld famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread iscalled a baguette（法棍面包）. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails （蜗牛）are also a must-have here.French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France isnot always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side tovisitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
61.How many visitors come to France every year?
62.Is it common to meet street artists in the city?
63.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?
64.Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?
65.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?
【答案与解析】
61.About 75 million.
62.Yes, it is.
63, Da Vinci.
64.Snails.
65.Because it is crowded.
IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）
第一节 语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Reading anEnglish newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. Asthere are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may helpstudents increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。 But what isthe proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over allthe content（内容）ofthe newspaper?
The first stepis to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front pageand read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put onthe front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turnto the page to read it completely. 67. There is no need to go through allthe articles.
Secondly, readnewspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words mayappear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will rememberthem easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You cantry to guess the meaningbetween sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。 Keepreading, and you will become familiar with the wordsafter reading them several times in different texts.
Reading Englishnewspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us know what ishappening in the world but also improve our language.
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【答案与解析】
66.They can learn new knowledge fromnewspapers.
67．没有必要浏览完所有的文章。
68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。
69.If your guess is wrong, don’t give up.
70．读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平。
第二节 情景交际
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A: Hey, Peter! You look tired. 71 ?
B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night.
A: Were you just doing your homework lastnight?
B: 72 . Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese … I didn’t finish ituntil midnight.
A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well.
B: You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energeticas before. 73 ?
A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework.First things first. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.
B: 74 . I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.
A: Um … If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself atweekends.
B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes atweekends.
A: You do? 75 ?
B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.
A: Yes, I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to themand explain that health is the most important.
B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talkto them.
【答案与解析】
71.What’s up?
72.Yes, I was.
73.Can you give me some advice?
74.Sounds great.
75.Why do you have to take after-school classes?
第三节 书面表达（计10分）
76．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。
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要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）字数：60—80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
【参考范文】
Dear Lisa,
I’m sorry to hearthat you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show. I’d liketo share with you my thoughts on this matter.
Everybody has adream to become a superstar, one may want to become a known athlete in thefuture, one may want to become a singer in the future. Your dream is to getsuccessful in the talent show. But things can’t satisfy everyone. It’s not badfor you if you learn from this failure. What’s more, as a student, I advise youto pay much of your attention in the study. After all, study is the mostimportant thing for us now.
Hope you’ll behappy every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
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