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中国农业大学生物化学806冲刺课程考研复习讲义

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android 发表于 19-3-7 20:34:19 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
目录 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
第一部分 序言 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
第二部分 冲刺备考指导 ...................................................................................................................................... 6
一、参考书目 .................................................................................................................................................. 6
二、重难点内容分析 ...................................................................................................................................... 7
三、知识框架 .................................................................................................................................................. 7
第三部分 重难点详解 ........................................................................................................................................ 10
重难点一 蛋白质化学 .................................................................................................................................. 10
1.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................... 10
1.2冲刺练习题及解析 ........................................................................................................................... 16
重难点二 核酸化学 .................................................................................................................................... 18
2.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................... 18
2.2冲刺练习题及解析 ........................................................................................................................... 23
重难点三 酶学 ............................................................................................................................................ 26
3.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................... 26
3.2冲刺练习题及解析 ........................................................................................................................... 32
重难点四 脂类与生物膜 ............................................................................................................................. 34
4.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................... 34
重难点五 生物氧化与氧化磷酸化 ............................................................................................................. 38
5.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................... 38
5.2冲刺练习题及解析 ........................................................................................................................... 42
重难点六 糖代谢 ........................................................................................................................................ 44
6.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................... 44
6.2冲刺练习题及解析 ........................................................................................................................... 52
重难点七 脂代谢 ........................................................................................................................................ 54
7.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................... 54
7.2冲刺练习题及解析 ........................................................................................................................... 56
重难点八 氨基酸代谢 ................................................................................................................................ 58
8.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................... 58
8.2冲刺练习题及解析 ........................................................................................................................... 61
重难点九 核苷酸代谢 ................................................................................................................................ 62
9.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................... 62
9.2冲刺练习题及解析 ........................................................................................................................... 64
重难点十 DNA的复制 ............................................................................................................................... 66
10.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................. 66
10.2冲刺练习题及解析 ......................................................................................................................... 70
重难点十一 RNA的生物合成 .................................................................................................................... 72
11.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................. 72
11.2冲刺练习题及解析 ......................................................................................................................... 75
重难点十二 蛋白质的生物合成 ................................................................................................................. 77
12.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................. 77
12.2冲刺练习题及解析 ......................................................................................................................... 80
重难点十三 代谢调控 ................................................................................................................................ 81
13.1本章重难点总结 ............................................................................................................................. 81
第四部分 专业课应试技巧总结指导 ................................................................................................................. 87
一、分题型解题技巧 .................................................................................................................................... 87
第五部分 结束语 ................................................................................................................................................ 90

分类
氨基酸
中性氨基酸
甘Gly,丙 Ala,缬 Val,亮Leu,异亮Ile
侧链含有羟基
丝Ser,苏 Thr
侧链含硫原子
半光Cys,甲硫 Met
侧链含有羧基(酸性氨基酸)
天冬Asp, 谷Glu
侧链含酰胺基
天冬酰胺Asn,谷酰胺Gln
侧链显碱性(碱性氨基酸)
精Arg,赖Lys

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