只需具有中学英语基础，用60分钟背背以下模块，轻松搞定考研大作文。
Nowadays,“①”has become a matter of great concern of the general public in our society, especially for those who are confronted with this problem. There are, as is vividly depicted in the picture, ② . ③ .This is something we should give more though to.
The picture are though-provoking, and what it illustrate is a common phenomenon in today\'s society: ④ . ⑤ . Hence, ⑥ , as is shown in the picture given above.
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measure to improve the situations. In the first place, us should to appeal to government to set up a foundation toward those who do much to protect forest resources ⑦. second, those who cut down trees in a forest a random⑧ deserve to be punished by the law. Last but least ,it is necessary to encourage city-residents to plant as many trees as possible in and around the city⑨.We are looking forward to a much better and brighter future.
使用说明：
① 总结图画主题，一般可以用and或or连接两个名词。注意英语喜欢用名词作标题类的内容。
② 描述图画内容。
③ 根据个人描述能力，如果②句中描述已经够了，可以不写。
④ 点出图画喻意。
⑤ 展开喻意，也是这个模块中，唯一需要完全由自己在考场上写的句子。
⑥ 再次总结、强调喻意。
⑦ 根据图画内容，改写who引导的从句。
⑧ 根据图画内容，改写who引导的从句。
⑨ 根据图画内容，改写主语和谓语。
注意作文提示，灵活机动，按规定写作。具体变化注意：
第一，如果是图表作文，② 句型不变，增加一句“some important change taken place in the past several years”,表示变化趋势。
第二，如果需要举例，在第二段增加一句：“for example, as report in daily newspaper and on TV news,……”
第三，如果需要列举原因，在第二段第二句增加：“There were some possible reasons for……”
本文已经固化的单词数超过140词，当场只需写一个完整的句子、三个半句、五处单词替换，具有中学英语水平足以完成。引用的句子已经有足够的闪光点，自己写的句子，千万别写错，另外，注意覆盖图画所表达的内容。做到这两点，13分以上应该没有问题。
^-^第一部分、考研英语情景作文：说明原因型
模块（1）
Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .
注释：
（1）用具体数据说明XX现象； （2）原因一； （3）原因二；
（4）原因三； （5）指出主要原因； （6）解决建议一； （7）解决建议二。
范文：Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children\' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .
The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
模块（2）
In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
范文：The impact of Television
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents\' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children\' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children\' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.
模块（3）
Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn\' t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).
注释：
1 ： XX的第一个优点 2： 支持XX的做法 3：不支持XX的做法
4：XX的第二个优点 5：举例证明优点二 6：说明XX优点三的影响
范文：The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\'s abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donn\'t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one\'s ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模块（4）
For most of us today ,( 1 ).
From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).
The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).
注释：
（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措 （2）归纳现状 （3）第一个原因
（4）第二个原因 （5）第三个原因
（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因 （7）我的建议
范文：pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)
From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ).
The significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it\'s high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Let\'s make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).
模块（5）
These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ). For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future .
注释：
(1)提出论题 （2）说明现状 （3）理由一 （4）理由二
（5）理由三 （6）理由三引起的后果 （7）解决方法
范文：pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ). It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .)
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing , (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ). For another, (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) , it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms . The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthying. We should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources ) to improve the present situation , and i do believe everything will be better in the future .
第二部分、考研英语情景作文：观点评论式
模块（一）对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
模块（二）批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
模块（三）社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
第三部分、考研英语情景作文：辩论式议论文
模版（一）
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版（二）
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版（三）
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1. Furthermore, 论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.
另外附上考研英语图表作文写作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak ＆#118alue of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势
新东方作文冲刺常见替换词汇
able--capable,in a(ny)position all the time--continually,continuously,constantly,perpetually
a lot--noticeably,considerably,a great deal,substantially
a lot of--many,numerous,a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of,
a wide spectrum of(problems,themes,etc),an abundance of(opportunities,sources etc.)
always—invariably amount--quantity
as a result—consequently basically--essentially,in essence,substantially
be, amount to—constitute become smaller --be on the decrease/decline ,decrease,decline,diminish,dwindle,recede
become worse—deteriorate before--prior to begin--commence
better—superior be(come) used to --be(come) accustomed to
big--major,significant,substantial carry out--conduct,execute,commit,implement
change--alter,alteration,modify,modification do--conduct,transact(business)
do not--fail to,omit to end--conclusion(to bring sth.to a conclusion)
enough--ample,sufficient,adequate(grounds,evidence,preparation,resources etc)
everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),persvasive(influence)
fairly--comparatively,moderately
find out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth,whether sth.is true or not,what really happened etc) discern, discover(the cause of,factors behind sth ,etc)
fitting--proper,appropriate hatred—animosity have--contain,be equipped with,possess
if--in the event of,in case(of) in the end--eventually,finally,ultimately
keep(doing)--continue,continally,continuosly,consistently,constantly,persist in
know--be aware of,conversant with,familiar with later--subsequent(ly)
less and less--decreasing(ly) let,allow--permit
like--to be partial to sth,liking liking--predilection for sth, partiality for sth
long--extensive(coverage,footnotes,passages,scope),protracted (delay,negotiations), prolonged(illness,interrogation) look at--consider,examine(argument,fact), explore,investigate(possibility),observe(behaviour) money--funding,funds,resources
more and more—incteasingly much--considerably,substantially need--demand,require
next to—adjacent now--at present,at this juncture,at this moment,currently
often--frequent(ly) quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)
rich,wealthy--affluent,opulent(society,life-style)
right--appropriate,correct,proper
set up--establish(a new state,a government,a business),institute(custom,inquiry,restrictions,democracy,rule,government)
sharp--abrupt,drastic(rise and falls)
show--demonstrate,evince,manifest
--reveal ,divulge
side--aspect(of a prlblem)
small--minor/insignificant (problems,differences etc),marginal(differences)
therefore--consequently
thing--element,aspect,objact,factor,consideration
too--exceessively,inordinately,unduly
too many--an exceessive number of,a disproportionate number of
too much--exceessive(ly)
try--endeavor,strive
understand--appreciate
ups and downs--vicissitudes (of war,history,fortune)
very--extremely,in the extreme,immensely,intensely
yieled--produce(results) （图画含义）
1. What does the author really want to tell us ? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.
2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.
3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.
4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed
图画概述
1. It goes without saying that drawings（图画） aim at revealing （有启迪作用的）a common and series problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.
2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal（城市更新） project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.
3. As described/portrayed（描绘）/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape. （在外形上处于良好状态） |
