我想说的是，这篇文章我当时考试时只用了7分钟答案就出来了。和海豚宝贝相比还是逊色了，毕竟这次考试关乎我命运，所以考试开始时还是很紧张的也还是很难真正进入状态（如果不能顺利飞洋，而又不能去读研，那我还是去卖猪肉比较好，至少卖猪肉可以养活家里人。）我不想对任何辅导机构作出评价，我是穷人，按和谐社会和和谐文化的要求来说，我是“待富”，我只能靠自己来考研而没有钞票可以用来帮我走路。
Text1
Habits are a funny thing.We reach for them mindlessly,setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine."Not choice,but habit rules the unreflecting herd,"Wlliam Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century,even the word "habit" carries a negative connotation.
So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits,we create parallel synaptic paths,and even entirely new brain cells,that can jump our trains of thought onto new,innovative tracks.
But don't bother trying to kill off old habits,once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus they're there to stay.Instead,the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.
"The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder."says Dawna Markova,author of "The Open Mind" and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners."But we are taught instead to "decide,"just as our president calls himself "the Decider"."She adds,however,that "to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one.A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities."
All of us working through problems in ways of which we're unaware,she says.Researchers in the late 1960 covered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways:analytically,procedurally,relatively(or collaboratively) and innovatively.At puberty,however,the brain shuts down half of that capacity,preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.
The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure,meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought."This breaks the major rule in the American belief system——that anyone can do anything."explains M.J.Ryan,author of the 2006 book "This Year I Will..."and Ms.Markova's business partner."That's a lie that we have perpetuated,and it fosters commonness.Knowing what you're good at and doing even more of it creates excellence."This is where developing new habits comes in.
[ 本帖最后由 ybxxing 于 2009-1-15 01:25 编辑 ] |
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