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【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第39集

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海豚宝贝 发表于 09-6-19 08:34:16 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
上一期:http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-399962-1-1.html

这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动,每天上线30分钟,跟着海豚背单词复习单词,快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径,背单词也有捷径,但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住,所以,要有吃苦的准备哦。
本节目适用于以下人群:
1、正在备考,还没有背单词的,可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词;
2、已经背过一部分单词的,可以通过我们的节目进行复习,省去了很多复习的精力。
本节目分为如下几个步骤:
1、词根、图片记忆(看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词)
2、单词逐词记忆(看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆)
3、例句考核(现学现用,说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义)
4、昨日重现(复习昨天学过的内容)

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。
1
请理清图中的词缀关系,必要的话,请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是:








2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意,在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词,多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思,因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义,还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候,把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。

apart

词义

seperated by a distance of space or time(指空间或时间)相隔,相距
not together; separately不在一起,分开
into pieces成碎片
used to say that sb/sth is not included in what you are talking about(指所说的不包括在内)除外
例句

Apart from the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. 除了国会制定的27项法案对广告加以约束之外,也没有哪个正规的广告商胆敢推销与广告承诺不符的产品。(1995阅读Text 1)
depart

词义

to leave a place, esp. to start a trip离开,起程,出发
+(for) (from) [同go
to leave ones job 离职
impart

词义

to pass information, knowledge, etc to other people告知,透露,传授+sth (to sb) [同convey
to give a particular quality to sth(某性质)赋予
+sth to sth [同lend
part

词义

some but not all of a thinga section, piece or feature of sth部分+of sth;片断,一点
(机器构造的一部分)零件;(人、动植物身体的一部分)器官;(国家、城镇的一部分)区域;(书、电视系列片的组成部分)部,集;(团队的一部分)成员
a role played or the words spoken by an actor角色,台词
a unit of measurement(度量单位的)等份
(two people) leave each other; to prevent sb from being with sb else分离,分别+(from sb)];隔离,分开+sb (from sb)
to (make two things) move away from each other分散,分开
If sth is part one thing, part another, it consists of both of those things事物两方面同时存在
to some extent, but not completely 部分地
例句

Many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true. 许多天体物理学家十年来一直确信这一论说是正确的。(1998翻译)
portion

词义

one part of sth largera part of sth that is shared with other people(……中的)一部分;(分享的)部分,(分担的)责任
an amount of food (食物的)一份,一客
例句

A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. 世界上很多地区才刚刚走出经济衰落。(2002阅读Text3)
proportion

词义


a part or share of a whole部分,份额

the relationship of one thing to another in size, amount, etc比例、倍数关系+(of sth to sth) [同ratio];正确的比例,匀称,均衡
③[用复数] the measurements of sth; its size and shape面积、体积,规模,程度
例句

Homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can't possibly cope. 无家可归问题已经达到如此规模,连地方政府都无法应对了。(2006 知识运用)

bypass

词义

to go around or avoid a place or a rule, an official system, or sb in authority绕过,避开; 不顾(规章制度);不请示
a road that passes around a town or city rather than through the centre 旁路,旁道
(给心脏等接旁通管的)分流术;旁通管
例句

Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.而我们刻意培养的新习惯会在大脑中生成相应的路线,它们将绕开那些旧路线。(2009阅读Text 1
compass

词义

① 罗盘,指南针
(也作compasses) 圆规
③ [用单数] a range or an extent, esp. of what can be achieved in a particular situation 范围,范畴,界线
overpass

词义

(=flyover ) a bridge that carries one road over another one  立交桥
passage

词义

a path, channel or tube which sth can pass through 过道,走廊 [近 corridor;(体内通气、输液等的)管路,通道
②[用单数] a way through sth 通路,通道 +(through sth)
the action of going across, through or past sth 穿过,穿越
the permission to travel across a particular area of land or to make a bill to become law in parliament通行,许可;通过(议案)
⑤ [用单数] the process of time passing (时间的)流逝,推移 the ~of time
⑥[用单数] a journey by ship (乘船的)航程,旅程
a short section from a book, piece of music, etc 章节;段落;乐段 [近 excerpt. extract
例句

The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates. 热点及其火山痕迹是标志板块迁移的里程碑(1998阅读Text 5)
passport

词义

① 护照
a thing that makes sth possible or enables you to achieve 途径,手段+to sth
pastime

词义

sth that you enjoy doing when you are not working 消遣,娱乐[近 hobby
surpass

词义

to do or be better than sb/sth 胜过,超过,优于

compassion

词义

a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help them 同情,怜悯+(for sb)
compatible

词义

(of machines, esp. computers) able to be used together without special modification or adaptation (机器)可共用的,兼容的
+(with sb/sth)
(of ideas, methods, etc) able to exist or be used together harmoniously(意见、方法等)可共存的,协调的
if two people are compatible, they can have a good relationship because they have similar ideas, interests, etc(人) (因志趣等相投而)关系好的,和睦相处的
impatient

词义

annoyed or irritated by sb/sth, esp. because you have to wait for a long time不耐烦的,没有耐心的+with sb/sth)][+at sth)]
wanting to do sth soon; wanting sth to happen soon 急于,热切期待+to do sth+for sth
unable or unwilling to accept sth unpleasant(对不愉快的事)不能容忍,不愿接受+of sb/sth
passion

词义

any strongly felt emotion, such as love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm, etc 强烈情感
②[用单数] a state of being very angry 盛怒,激愤
③[用单数] a very strong feeling of liking sth; a hobby, an activity, etc that you like very much 酷爱;热衷的爱好或活动等+for sth
passive

词义

accepting what happens without trying to change or oppose anything; not active in an activity消极的,被动的,顺从的
pathetic

词义

making you feel pity or sadness可怜的,可悲的
weak, useless and not successful 无力的,无用的,不成功的
sympathy

词义

①[复数, Uthe feeling of being sorry for sb; showing that you understand and care about sbs problems 同情
②[复数, Uthe act of showing support for an idea, a cause, an organization, etc 赞同,支持
friendship and understanding between people who have similar opinions or interests 意气相投,志同道合
例句

...you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.  ……是他们中的一员,或者你了解他们的处境并赞同他们的观点。(2002阅读Text 1

patriotic

词义

having or expressing a great love of your country爱国的
patron

词义

a person who gives money and support to artists and writers; a famous person who supports an organization such as a charity and whose name is used in the advertisements, etc for the organization(艺术家的)赞助人,资助者;(慈善组织等的)名义赞助人
a person who uses a particular shop, restaurant, theatre, etc顾客,常客
例句

Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted.现在他正在起诉该赌场,指责其既然知道他上瘾,就应拒绝他的光顾。(2006阅读Part B


3
1、Most of theatergoers approved of the new design, which has been reflected in improved patron contributionsup 38% in the first year.(2007 Businessweek)
大多数去剧院的人赞同这个新的设计,这在顾客缴费额提高(比去年高了38%)上体现出来了。

2、Many of the editors are former schoolteachers or former librarians, and there appears to be a bond of rare sympathy between them.1997 Time
大多数的编辑以前都是学校的老师或者图书管理员,所以他们就非常志同道合

3、Ironically, the lack of passion for soccer may well be the best thing about the game in America.2006 Newsweek
具有讽刺意味的是:缺少对足球的酷爱可能反而是在美国关于这项运动的最好的事。

4、Some people who think we're a long way apart discover that we're pretty close when we meet.( 2007 Time)
一些认为相距甚远的人,一旦见面,会发现彼此格外亲切。
草稿纸在这里哦~
[answer]1[/answer]
沙发
allforyou 发表于 09-6-19 08:55:53 | 只看该作者
天啊,这是沙发吗?不管怎样我先占上
板凳
天风若有情 发表于 09-6-19 09:22:28 | 只看该作者
太好了,我就跟着这个帖子学了。
地板
tice0402 发表于 09-6-19 09:47:11 | 只看该作者
正在学系中~
5#
xuesi 发表于 09-6-19 12:16:11 | 只看该作者
1、资助者顾客
2、意气相投
3、热爱
4、很疏远

[ 本帖最后由 xuesi 于 2009-6-19 12:20 编辑 ]
6#
豆棚瓜架 发表于 09-6-19 12:23:11 | 只看该作者
顾客
志同道合,意气相投
对...的热情
代沟,差距
7#
bshxl 发表于 09-6-19 12:32:47 | 只看该作者
1、赞助商
2、支持
3、盛怒
4、背道而驰
8#
nuomi112 发表于 09-6-19 12:34:22 | 只看该作者
学习ing
9#
lansedeshuai 发表于 09-6-19 12:45:54 | 只看该作者
天天看海豚的帖子,受益匪浅
10#
shuilanshu 发表于 09-6-19 13:30:15 | 只看该作者
呵呵,谢谢你哦
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