趴趴兵营之同型词归类66

  

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
exclude • eliminate • rule sb/sth out
These words all mean to deliberately not include sth or decide sth is not possible.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to exclude/​eliminate/​rule out sth as sth
► to exclude/​eliminate sth from sth
► to be excluded/​eliminated/​ruled out by sb/​sth
► to exclude/​eliminate/​rule out a/​an possibility/​explanation
► to eliminate/​rule out sb as a suspect
► to exclude/​rule out the idea of sth
► to completely/​entirely/​totally/​effectively exclude/​eliminate/​rule out sth


exclude [ T ]
to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering; to decide that sth is not possible or cannot be true
The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
OPP include
►  excluding adj. : Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks. OPP including

►  exclusion noun [ U , C ]: Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else. OPP inclusion


eliminate [ T ] ( rather formal )
to decide that sth cannot be true
We can only be certain once we have eliminated every other possible explanation.
►  elimination noun [ U ]: You can crack the code by a process of elimination .

rule sb/sth out phrasal verb
to decide or state that sth is not possible or that sb/sth is not suitable
Police have not ruled out the possibility that the man was murdered.