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2009年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研真题及详解
2008年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研真题
2007年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研真题及详解
2005年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研真题
2004年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研真题
2003年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研真题
说明：2014年浙江大学“二外英语”的科目代码是251，本书使用251作为科目代码
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2009年浙江大学221二外英语历年考研真题及详解
Part I Reading Comprehension(40%)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passageis followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there arefour choices marked A., B., C. and D.. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.
Passage 1
Whether the eyes are “the windows of the soul” is debatable;that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact. Duringthe first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pairof eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly,a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sightof only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes asopposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when Americanfour-year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths,but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies arecarried on their mother’s back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyesas they do in other countries. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of theface either to encode or decode meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the “properplace to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one’sconversation partner.”
The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange betweentwo Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listenersfor about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re-establisheye contact with the listeners or reassure themselves that their audience is stillattentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep theireyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly.It is important they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speakerre-establishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that theyare disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminatethe conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance ofconversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses:there may be a sort a of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts,and unpredictable pauses.
1. The author is convincedthat the eyes are ______.
A. of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchangingideas
B. something through which one can see a person’s inner world
C. of considerable significance in making conversations interesting
D. something the value of which is largely a matter of longdebate
2. Babies will not be stimulatedto smile by a person ______.
A. whose front view is fully perceived
B. whose face is seen from the side
C. whose face is covered with a mask
D. whose face is free of any covering
3. According to the passage, the Japanese fix theirgaze on their conversation partner’s neck because ______.
A. they don’t think it polite to have eye contact
B. they need not communicate through eye contact
C. they don’t like to keep their eyes on the face of the speaker
D. they didn’t have much opportunity to communicate througheye contact in babyhood
4. According to the passage, a conversation betweentwo Americans may break down due to ______.
A. one temporarily glancing away from the other
B. eye contact of more than one second
C. improperly-timed ceasing of eye contact
D. constant adjustment of eye contact
5. To keep conversationflowing smoothly, it is better for the participants ______.
A. not to wear dark glasses
B. not to make any interruptions
C. not to glance away from each other
D. not to make unpredictable pauses
【答案与解析】
1.A 第一段第一句提到，“不管‘眼睛是心灵的窗口“这种说法是否有争议，眼睛在人际交往中发挥着非常重要的作用却是一个确切的事实”，可见，在作者看来，眼睛在表达情感和交流思想方面是非常重要的。所以A项正确。
2.B 第一段第四行提到，“当人的脸处于侧面，即只将一只眼睛呈现给婴儿时，也不会刺激婴儿微笑”。所以选C.
3.D 第一段第八行提到，“在日本，婴儿通常被母亲背在背上，因此孩子们不像其他国家的孩子一样那么重视眼睛的作用。结果，日本的成年人也不经常用眼睛来表达和理解意思”。可见，日本人在交谈中会注视对方的颈部是因为他们在婴儿期间没有太多机会用眼睛交流。选项D正确。
4.C 第二段第五行提到，“当说话者重新把目光转到听话者时，听话者有没有在同时也注视着说话者对说话者而言是十分重要的。因为，如果此时听话者没有看着说话者，说话者会认为听话者不感兴趣，或者会暂停说话直到听话者重新注视说话者，或者说话者会结束谈话”。由此可看出，交谈中不合时宜的目光转移可能会造成谈话的中止。选项C正确。
5.A 最后一段最后一句“Just how critical…theremay be a sort a of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, andunpredictable pauses.”提到戴墨镜谈话会造成话语的停顿，不必要的停顿，所以谈话时不应该戴墨镜。故选项A正确。
Passage 2
Mireille Guiliano, a champagne company executive, captured theattention of frustrated dieters with her joy of life in the 2005 best seller, FrenchWomen Don’t Get Fat.
She called it “the ultimate non-diet book” and offered no adviceon counting calories, or fat grams. Instead, the simple message was this: Eat threemeals a day, keep the portions small, use lots of seasonal fruits and vegetables,drink plenty of water, savor wine, walk everywhere and allow yourself occasionaltreats.
She says her advice is “not a quick fix. These are changes youhave to make in your life, and you don’t have to be French to do it.”
Guiliano says some of her Parisian friends were angry with herfor giving away their secrets for remaining svelte. But she wants others to discoverthe pleasures of eating and cooking so that they too can be Slender.
She knows what it feels like to be overweight. She gained 20pounds in her teens when she was an exchange student in the USA. After she returned home, her doctor encouraged her to go back to the traditional French way of living.When she did, her weight melted off without dieting and with little effort. Shehas kept it off for 30 years.
In her view, too many people around the world are eating carelessly.Just the other day she saw a woman on the subway in New York swallowing down a largepiece of bread and drinking coffee. Many people are falling into “the 21st-centurytrap. We have crazy lives—rush, rush, rush. We are surrounded with food everywhere,”Guiliano says.
There’s a payoff to eating more mindfully. One female readerlost 10 pounds after she began sitting down for her meals, eating more slowly, focusing,chewing well and savoring her food, Guiliano says.
It’s easier to eat healthfully if you cook at home, she says.But cooking is a casualty of this time-pressed society, and many Americans aren’tcomfortable in the kitchen, she says. “In France, cooking is an act of love, andit’s very sensual. People here see cooking as a chore. For me, cooking is relaxing.”
Still, as an executive with a busy schedule, she doesn’t wantto spend two hours preparing a meal. “You can make a delicious meal in 30 minutes.”Good recipes don’t have to have “25 ingredients, use four pieces of equipment andtake three hours to make,” she says.
It’s a matter of planning and organizing. The key is to usefresh, seasonal ingredients so that everything has plenty of flavor. When mealsare full of flavor—and not laden with artificial ingredients—”it’s easier to becontent with less.”
6. Which of the followingstatements would Mireille Guiliano support?
A. more fruit andless wine make a healthier diet
B. more and morepeople want to cook and eat at home
C. dieters shouldpay more attention to calories and fat grams
D. people don’t needto force themselves automatically to follow the book
7. The word ‘svelte’ (Paragraph4) most probably means ______.
A. slim
B. beautiful
C. secret
D. fat
8. If you want to keep yourfigure in shape, it is better to eat ______.
A. freely and happily
B. mindfully and slowly
C. casually and carelessly
D. quickly and absent-mindedly
9. Which of the followingis the best title for the passage?
A. Say No to Diet Forever
B. How to Prepare Your Meal
C. The Magic Guiliano Brings to You
D. Guiliano, the Successful Dieter
10. What can we learn fromthe passage?
A. Guilianois a happy housewife.
B. Guilianohas never had any weight problems in her life.
C. A deliciousmeal needs time to cook and time to enjoy.
D. Thehigher quality a meal is, the less one might eat.
【答案与解析】
6.D 本题可用排除法。第二段第三行提到“savor wine”，她还是提倡喝调味酒的，所以A项错误。第二段第一句提到，“她把她的书称作‘终极非节食书’，并且不建议计算卡路里或者脂肪量”，所以C项错误。第八段第二行提到“许多美国人在厨房感到不舒服”，可见他们并不愿意在家做饭，所以B项也是错误的。
7.A 由第四段第二句“But…they too can be slender.”的“too”可知，“svelte”与“slender”应为近义词，都是”苗条“的意思，所以A项正确。slim苗条的，细长的。
8.B 第七段中，第一句提到“there’s a payoff to eating more mindfully”。第二句提到“…eating more slowly…”，所以B项正确。
9.C 全文主要介绍了Guiliano独特的保持体形的办法，给读者提供了很好的建议。所以，C项更为合适。
10.A 本题可用排除法。第五段第二句提到，“在她年轻时作为交换生在美国学习时，曾增重20磅”，所以排除B项。倒数第二段最后一句提到，“好的食谱不一定非得有25种配料， 4种装置，还要花3个小时的时间”，所以排除C项。D项文中未提及可直接排除。
Passage 3
The featured articles are what Wikipedia editors believe arethe best articles in Wildpedia. Before being listed here, articles are reviewedat Wikipedia: Featured article candidates for accuracy, neutrality, completeness,and style according to our featured article criteria.
At present, there are 1,140 featured articles, of a total of1,458,031 articles on Wikipedia. Thus, about one in 1,270 articles is listed here.Articles that no longer meet the criteria can be proposed for improvement or removalby being listed at Wikipedia: Featured article review.
Here, we determine which articles are featured on Wikipedia:Featured articles. A featured article shouId exemplify Wikipedia’s very best workby meeting the featured article criteria. Nominators are expected to make an effortto address objections. If you have worked on your nomination, note it as a “self-nomination”.Please do not post more than one nomination at a time, as this may make it difficultto do justice to each. Before nominating an article, you may wish to receive feedbackby listing it at Wikipedia: Peer review.
For a nomination to be promoted to FA status, consensus must be reached that it meets the criteria. Consensus is builtamong the reviewers and nominators, and the Featured Article Director determineswhether there is consensus. If, after sufficient time, objections considered actionableby the Featured Article Director have not been resolved or consensus for promotionhas not been reached, a nomination may be removed from the list and put into files.The FA Director determines the timing of the process for each nomination.
Because you may have spent weeks or even months working on anarticle, you may feel emotionally attached to it. Although you may know more aboutthe subject than the reviewers, please be aware that all professional writers takecriticism from editors, and that contributors should strive to achieve professionalquality in their nominations. Therefore, contributors are strongly encouraged torespond positively to criticism.
11. The article which canbe listed in Wikipedia should be one EXCEPT ______.
A. precise
B. objective
C. of a special style
D. biased
12. When one nominates anarticle, one should bear in mind that ______.
A. one postis allowed at a time
B. one shouldpost his address as well
C. one shouldnot nominate his own article
D. one canonly nominate one article at a time
13. The word “consensus”(Paragraph 4) most probably means ______.
A. agreement
B. comment
C. opinion
D. dispute
14. We can learn from thepassage that ______.
A. articlesfail to meet the featured article criteria will be listed at Wikipedia: Peer Review
B. good writersshould have the courage to face criticism
C. all thewriters know more about the subject they wrote about than the Reviewers
D. the morenomination, the more chances to be listed as featured article
15. It can be inferred fromthe passage that ______.
A. a featuredarticle should be nominated by the FA Director alone
B. the criteriafor a featured article are too complex to be practical
C. the processof deciding featured articles is intended to be as objective as possible
D. the emotionalattachment plays an important part in deciding featured articles
【答案与解析】
11.D 第一段第二行提到，“Featured article…artical criteria.”，可见特色论文要具备精确、中立、完整的特点，风格还得符合特色论文标准, 所以选择D项。biased有偏见的。precise精确的。objective客观的。
12.D 第三段第四行提到“Please do not postmore than one nomination at a time.”，可见，一次能设置一项提名，所以D项正确。
13.A 第四段第三行提到，“If，aftersufficient time，objections…has not been reached…”,一段时间后，如果特色论文主管对论文提出的反对意见没有得到解决，或是提名的consensus没有达。从中可看出，consensus与objection在意义上是相反的。所以A项最合适。aggrement同意。comment评论。opinion 意见。dispute争议。
14.B 从最后一段末句的“Therefore, constributors are strongly encouraged to respond positively to critisim,”可推断出，好的作者应该有勇气面对批评。B项正确。
15.C 本题可用排除法。从第四段第二行“Consensus is built among…there ia consensus.”可看出，特色论文不是由FA director单独来提名的，排除A项。B项未提及可排除。从第四段对整个提名程序的介绍可以看出整个过程还是很公正严谨的，所以排除D项。
Passage 4
Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach byproviding clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like tobe. They tell us a good deal about the wearer’s background, personality, status,mood, and social outlook.
Since clothes are such an important source of social information,we can use them to manipulate people’s impression of us. Our appearance assumesparticular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur.An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated by a young adult who is dressedin an unconventional manner, regardless of the person’s education, background, orinterests.
People ten to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescentgirls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits, includingthe number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters,or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing,honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And college studentswho view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationshipssay they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully.Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changedthe way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothingto gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interviewor a court appearance.
In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwisefor women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriatemixture of “masculine” and “feminine” attributes they should convey by their professionalclothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater thanthat available for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably formanagerial positions when the women display less “feminine” grooming—short hair,moderate use of make-up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administratorconfessed, “An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, butshe won’t get the job.”
16. According to the passage,the way we dress ______.
A. provides clues for people who are critical of us
B. indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career
C. has a direct influence on the way people regard us
D. is of particular importance when we grow old
17. From the third paragraph of the passage, we canconclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can ______.
A. change people’s conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles
B. help young people make friends with the opposite sex
C. make them competitive in the job market
D. help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships
18. The word “precedents”(Paragraph 4) most probably means ______.
A. early examples for men to follow
B. particular positions for men to take
C. things that men should agree upon
D. men’s beliefs that everything in the world is destined
19. According to the passage, many career women findthemselves in difficult situations because ______.
A. men are more favorably judged for managerial positions
B. the variety of professional clothing is two wide for themto choose
C. women are generally thought to be only good for being fashionmodels
D. they are not sure to what extent they should display theirfeminine qualities though clothing
20. Which of the followingis the best title for the passage?
A. Dressing for Effect
B. Dressing for the Occasion
C. How to Dress Appropriately
D. Managerial Positions and Clothing
【答案与解析】
16.C 第二段第一句提到，“服装是社会信息的重要来源，我们可以用服装来操纵人们对我们的印象”，可见，我们的穿着方式对别人怎么看我们有直接的影响。所以C项正确。
17.D 第三段第五行提到，“一些大学生认为他们自己有着积极广泛的人际交往圈子，他们一直很担心他们的着装是否能够让他们成功地担当交往中的角色”，可见，他们认为特定的着装能够帮助他们在人际交往中获得成功。所以D项正确。
18.A 从第四段第一句可看到，“precedents”与“role models”用and连接，可推测它们意思相近，所以A项正确。
19.D 第四段第二行提到，“许多商界女士不确定她们该如何着装才能将‘阳刚美’与‘女性美’完美地融合。所以D项正确。
20.A 全文都在讲述着装对我们的影响，所以A项更为合适。其他项都只是文中的一小部分。
Part II Vocabularyand Structure (30%)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. Foreach sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the centre.
21. Their financial successhas ______ jealousy among their neighbors.
A. represented
B. indulged
C. engendered
D. reflected
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：他们经济上的成功引起了邻居的嫉妒。engender产生，引起。represent代表。indulge沉迷。reflect反映。
22. There are three stadiumsin this city, each having a seating ______ of 5000 spectators.
A. capability
B. capacity
C. proficiency
D. competence
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：这座城市里有三个体育馆，每个体育馆都能容纳5000观众。capacity容纳量。capability能力。proficiency熟练度。competence能力。
23. Dr Johnson ______ thetask of writing a comprehensive English dictionary.
A. undertook
B. undermined
C. underwent
D. underlined
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：约翰逊博士承担了编写综合英语字典的任务。undertake承担，接受。undermine 暗中破坏。undergo经受。underline在...的下面划线。
24. Churches are not allowed to ______ their beliefson people, but they are allowed to practice their faith freely.
A.expose
B.impose
C.dispose
D. compose
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：教堂不被允许把他们的信仰强加给人们，但他们可以自由实践他们的信仰。impose…on把…强加于。expose暴露。dispose处置。compose组成。
25. The medical benefitsof x-rays far ______ the risk of having them.
A. outwit
B. outnumber
C. outperform
D. outweigh
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：X射线的医疗益处远胜过其危害性。outweigh重要性或价值上超过。outnumber数量山超过。outwit以机智胜过。outperform在操作或性能上胜过。
26. The discovery seemsto ______ that people lived here over 10,000 years ago.
A. affirm
B. conform
C. confirm
D. foster
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：这个发现似乎证实了1万多年以前人们居住在这。confirm证实。affirm断言。conform遵循。foster促进。
27. The latest strategies employed by BBC1 have helpedattract a large number of audience to its ______ time TV show.
A. prime
B. primitive
C. primary
D. previous
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：BBC1最新采用的策略已经将一大批观众吸引到他们黄金时段播放的电视剧。prime time黄金时段。 primitive 原始的。primary 首要的。previous之前的。
28. It would have been ______impossible to research all the information on this topic.
A. desperately
B. drastically
C. exceptionally
D. virtually
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：研究有关这个主题的所有信息几乎是不可能的。virtually几乎，差不多。desperately极度地。drastically大大地。exceptionally意外地。
29. Some athletes are justly criticized for failureto ______ the higher standards of behavior expected of role models.
A. look up to
B. live up to
C. live with
D. look to
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：一些运动员由于没有实现人们所期盼的作为典范运动员应达到的高水平而受到批评。live up to实现期望。look up to尊敬。live with和…住在一起，look to照管；指望。
30. The campus is so small that there isn’t evena convenient place for students to ______ between classes.
A.resemble
B.assemble
C.accumulate
D.integrate
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：学校是如此之小，甚至连孩子们课间集合都没有个方便点的地方。assemble集合。resemble像。accumulate积累。integrate融合。
31. The consumption of milkhas ______ by 10 percent this year as compared to that in 2000.
A. extended
B. expanded
C. contended
D. stretched
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：与2000年相比，今年的牛奶消费额增长了10%。expand扩张，增长。extend延伸。contend竞争。stretch伸出，伸长。
32. Responses to his latestmovie have generally been ______.
A. favorite
B. lovable
C. likable
D. favorable
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：他最新的影片获到了不错的反响。favorable称赞的。lovable可爱的。likeable可爱的。favorite最喜欢的。
33. I’m not sure if theargument ______. But it’s stimulating.
A. holds up
B. holds out
C. hold on
D. holds back
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：我不确定这个论点是否站得住脚，但它是有刺激作用的。hold up支撑，站得住脚。hold out坚持要求；维持。hold on持续，坚持。hold back抑制，阻碍。
34. Sometimes it seems homebaking is a tradition that has disappeared.
A. anything but
B. all but
C. nothing but
D. none but
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：有时家制烘烤已经是一个几乎消失的传统了。anything but单单除…之外。all but几乎。nothing but只有。none but只。
35. Consumers had hoped the higher prices would meanmore goods in stores. But that was not ______.
A. in case
B. a case in point
C. the case
D. in that case
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：消费者希望价钱高意味着东西的量也多，但事实却不是这样的。That was not the case.情况并非如此。in case假使。a case in point一个恰当的例子。in that case假如那样的话。
36. According to an official report, over a thousandmonuments were in ______ need of restoration or protection from pollution.
A. emerging
B. urgent
C. intense
D. stressful
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：据官方报告说，超过1000个历史遗址迫切需要进行重建和环境保护。urgent急迫的。be in urgent need of急需。emerging新兴的。intense激烈的。stressful压力重的。
37. Twenty years of imprisonmenthas ______ him from the modem city life.
A. disinterested
B. alienated
C. diminished
D. eliminated
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：20年的狱中生活使他与现代城市生活疏远了。alienate from使疏远。disinterest不关心。diminish减少。eliminate from消除，排除。
38. In 1977 he was ______of murder and spent the rest of his life in prison.
A. conflicted
B. condemned
C. confessed
D. convicted
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：1977年，他被判为谋杀罪，在狱中度过了余生。convict of判…有罪。conflict冲突。condemn to宣告罪行。confess承认。
39. Since the ______ ofhis marriage, he had not formed any new relationships.
A. breakthrough
B. breakdown
C. breakout
D. breakup
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：自从他婚姻破裂后，他没有发展新的恋爱。breakup破裂；中止。breakthrough突破。breakout包围。breakdown损坏。
40. The university ______ the most modern buildings,the most distinguished professors and the largest student recreation center of thenation.
A. boasts
B. yields
C. quests
D. pursues
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：这所大学以拥有全国最现代的建筑，最出名的教授和最大的学生娱乐中心而自豪。boast拥有，以有而自豪；自夸。quest探索，寻求。yield出产，产生。pursue追求；追赶。
41. Lots of people don’tbother ______ a wedding ceremony these days.
A. to go through
B. to going through
C. go through
D. gone through
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：现在许多人不特意举行订婚仪式。bother to do sth.费心做某事。
42. Jogging ______ be aboring exercise at times, especially on a clear sunny morning.
A. may as well not
B. may not as well
C. may well not
D. may not well
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：有时慢跑很可能不是一项令人厌烦的运动，尤其是在一个阳光很好的早晨。may well很可能。may as well (强调的劝告)不妨;最好。
43. It appears reasonable to assume that, ______,most hotel tenants would prefer single to shared rooms.
A. other things are equal
B. are other things equal
C. other things to be equal
D. other things being equal
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：假使其他设施都一样，旅店房客更愿意住单间而不是多人间，这个假设似乎是合理的。考查独立主格结构的“名词(代词)+现在分词”，表示一种状态。
44. ______ that even thegreat fortune he inherited from his father could not sustain his life.
A. His extravagance was so
B. Much was his extravagance
C. Such was his extravagance
D. His extravagance was much
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：他生活如此奢侈，甚至从他父亲那继承的大笔财富也不够他生活。such+名词+that...，so+形容词+that...，如此...以至于。such，so位于句首时，句子要倒装。
45. If you ______ the instructionsstrictly, there wouldn’t be so much trouble now.
A. had followed
B. would have followed
C. were to follow
D. did follow
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：如果你严格按照说明，现在就不会有这么多麻烦了。考查虚拟语气的用法。与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
46. It’s hard to keep your motivation high ______you are trying to lose weight to please yourself.
A. until
B. before
C. otherwise
D. unless
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：除非你试着通过减肥来使自己感到快乐，否则，你不可能一直保持很高的积极性。unless除非。until直到。otherwise否则。
47. ______, the firm hasviolated the regulation. But is the regulation what it should be?
A. Provided
B. Granted
C. Given
D. Allowed
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：就算公司是违犯了规则。但是规则到底是指什么呢？granted假定，就算。provided以...为条件;假如。given如果有;假如;考虑到。allow允许。
48. The public charged the minister ______ lyingabout the economy, which is now in a recession.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. in
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：公众控告部长置萧条的经济于不顾。charge…with控告。charge…for索价。
49. The authorities denied______ a plot to assassinate the president last Friday.
A. having uncovered
B. to have uncovered
C. being uncovered
D. to uncover
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：上星期五，当局否认他们已经发现了暗杀总统的阴谋。deny doing否认干某事。
50. Emily slipped into theroom lest she ______ her baby who was sound asleep in the sofa.
A. disrupted
B. disrupting
C. would disrupt
D. disrupt
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：艾米丽悄悄走进房间，生怕吵醒正在沙发上熟睡的婴儿。lest引导的从句中谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略。
Part III Cloze (10%)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 20 blanks.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answerfor each blank and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the centre.
Most workers spend eight or nine hours on the job. They work (51) it’s unavoidable. They need to make enough moneyfor (52) : food, rent, clothing, transportation, tuition,and so on. They spend about one-third of their lives (53) work,but they hate it. They complain and (54) the minutesuntil quitting time each day—or the days until their next vacation.
(55) , there are other workers that either love to work or are addictedto work. Sometimes it is not easy to (56) betweenthe work lover and the work addict or workaholic. Although the work lover may (57)many extra hours on the job each week and often take work home,he or she does not regard work as the only (58) ofself-esteem and satisfaction in life. Workaholics, on the other hand, become soemotionally (59) on their work that without it theyare (60) of functioning.
Real workaholics would rather work than (61)anything else. They probably don’t know (62) torelax; that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment.Most of all, they (63) to sit and do nothing. Thelives of workaholics are usually (64) , and this tensionand worry can cause health (65) such as heart attacksor stomach ulcers. (66) , typical workaholics don’t paymuch attention to their families. They spend little time with their children, andtheir marriages often end (67) divorce.
In extreme situations, workaholics do not even know how notto work. (68) , for example, the case of the hundreds ofpeople in New York City who even tried to go to work in the famous blackout of 1977.There was no electricity—no air conditioning, elevators, or lights—but these workaholicswent to their offices (69) . They sat impatiently on thesteps outside their office buildings and did paperwork or had business meetings.
In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that peopledo not consider it (70) : they accept the lifestyle asnormal. Government workers in Washington, D.C., for example, frequently work sixtyto seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to, they doit because they want to.
51. A. though B. while C. because D. until
52. A. fundamentals B. luxuries C. essentials D.necessities
53. A. at B.for C.on D.with
54. A. calculate B. spend C. count D. kill
55. A. Moreover B. However C. Furthermore D. Therefore
56. A. disassociate B. discriminate C. dislocate D. distinguish
57. A. Spend B. cost C.take D.expend
58. A. source B. way C. means D. origin
59. A. attached B. dependent C. tied D. indulged
60. A. inevitable B. incapable C. uninitiated D. unable
61. A. do B. doing C.to do D.did
62. A. how B. where C.when D.why
63. A. like B. tend C.hate D.dislike
64. A. miserable B. stressful C.poor D.pitiful
65. A. dangers B. troubles C. failures D. problems
66. A. In particular B. In contrast C. In addition D. In short
67. A. with B. in C.by D.up
68. A. Take B. Bring C.Cite D.Quote
69. A. anytime B. anything C. anyway D. anymore
70. A. unbearable B. unacceptable C. unconventional D. unusual
【答案与解析】
51.C 此句句意为“他们去工作因为工作是不可避免的”。though虽然。while然而。until直到。
52.D 由冒号后所列举的“food，rent，clothing，transportation，tuition”可看出，它们都是生活必需品。necessity必需品。fundamental基本原则。luxury奢侈品。essentials要素，要点。
53.C spend…on sth.在…方面花费。spend…in doing 花费…做某事。
54.C 此句句意为“他们一边抱怨，一边数着分钟熬时间，直到每天的下班时间，或一直到假期”。count数。calculate计算。spend花费。kill消磨（时间）。
55.B 第一段说了有的人是为了生活而不得不工作，而第二段第一句说其他一些人事喜欢工作或者沉迷于工作。可见，这两段之间是转折关系。however然而。moreover并且。furthermore而且，此外。therefore因此。
56.D distinguish between区别，识别。disassociate使分离。discriminate between区别，有差别的对待。dislocate使混乱。
57.A 此句句意“喜欢工作的人每周可能会花额外的时间工作或是把工作带回家”。spend…onsth.在…方面花费。
58.A 此句句意“他们不把工作作为他们获取自尊或生活满足感的唯一来源”。source来源。way方法。means方法，手段。origin起源。
59.B 此句句意“另一方面，工作狂会在情感上完全依赖工作，没有工作他们不能够正常生活”。dependent on依赖。attach to使依附;使附属，tie to使联合。indulge in沉迷于。
60.B 依据上题对句意的解释可看出所填项应是“没有能力的”意思。be incapable of没有能力。inevitable不可避免的。uninitiate没有经验的。be unable to没有能力。
61.A would rather do than do 宁愿做某事也不愿做另外的某事。
62.A 此句句意为“他们可能不知道如何放松”。所以选A。
63.C 由此空前面“most of all（更重要的是）”可知，后面是对前面所讲内容的递进。hate to do sth.厌恶做某事。tend to do sth.趋向于做某事。dislike doing sth.讨厌做某事。
64.B 由此空后面提到的“this tension”可知，此空的意思应该与“tension（紧张）”相近，所以选B。stressful紧张的。miserable痛苦的。poor贫穷的。pitiful可怜的。
65.D 此句句意为“这种紧张和忧虑可能会带来健康问题”。problem问题。danger危险。trouble麻烦。failure失败。
66.C 此空前面介绍了工作狂可能要面临的健康问题，此空后面又引出工作狂存在的另外一个问题，根据前后关系可选出正确答案。in addition此外。in particular尤其是。in contrast相反。in short总之。
67.B此句句意为“他们在孩子身上花很少的时间，他们婚姻的结果通常是离婚”。end with 以....结束。end in 以...为结果。end up with以…告终。
68.A take…for example以…为例。
69.C 此句句意为“即使没有电，空调，电梯，电灯都无法运行时，工作狂们不管怎样还是会去办公室”。anyway不论如何。anytime任何时候。anything任何东西。anymore再也（不）。
70.D 此句句意为“在一些市中心，工作狂是如此普遍，人们已不认为这是不寻常的了”。unusual不寻常的。unbearable不能忍受的。unacceptable不可接受的。unconventional不符合习俗的。
Part IV Writing (20%)
Directions: You’re required to write a composition of about150 words on the topic Internationalism or Nationalism. Write the composition onAnswer Sheet 2.
【参考范文】
According to thedefinition in dictionaries, internationalism appears to be an ideology based onthe idea that cooperation between people and movements in different countries isthe best means of pursuing global equality. However, for many people, it is alwaysinterpreted as a double-edged sword which is both welcomed and resented.
Internationalismis welcomed in that it achieves a better distribution of various resources all overthe world and makes information flow between different nations. For the developedcountries, it is a golden opportunity to bring their political, economical and culturalinfluences to every corner of the globe. For the undeveloped and developing countries,internationalism serves as a guide to take them into the world trend and promotestheir development.
Internationalismis resented in that it comes along with great side-effects especially to the thirdworld .It pushes them to the centre of the storm. For them, internationalism sometimesmeans denying nationalism. They have to respond to great challenges like bankruptcyof national enterprises, extinct of local languages, abandonment of traditionalcultures and brain drainage. The worst thing is that they get bullied and interferedby great powers who flaunt the banner of internationalism.
Viewing internationalismfrom different aspects and seeking for perfect coping methods are critical for theworld order and multi-polar structure in future.
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