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2012年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解
2011年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解
2010年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解
2009年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解
2008年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解
2007年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解
2006年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解
2005年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题
2004年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题
2003年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题
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2012年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解
一、用音标注明下列单词的正确发音。5%
1.lunch
2.vitamin
3.initiative
4.Wednesday
5.raincoat
6.watermelon
7.nightstand
8.conservation
9.illiterate
10.Kentucky
答案：
1. [lQntF]
2．[5vaitEmin]
3. [i5niFiEtiv]
4．[5wenzdI]
5. [5reInkEJt]
6．[5wC:tEmelEn]
7. [`naItstAnd]
8．[7kCnsE(:)5veiFEn]
9. [illiterate]
10．[ken5tQki]
二、将下列英语短语译成汉语。15%
1.size up
2.look forward to
3.human resources
4.by the same route
5.decimal point
6.be exposed to
7.odds and ends
8.press conference
9.integrated circuit
10.social stability
11.get along with
12.business correspondence
13.settle down
14.on the way
15.keep up with the Joneses
答案：
1．估计…的大小；符合要求
2．盼望，期待
3．人力资源
4．同样的路线
5．小数点
6．曝光；曝露
7．零星物品，零碎东西
8．记者招待会，新闻发布会
9．集成电路
10．社会稳定
11．与…和睦相处；取得进展
12．商业通信；业务书信
13．定居，安定下来；专心于
14．在…途中
15．赶上别人；与…攀比，比阔气
三、从A、B、C和D中选出一个正确答案。30%
1.Her parents seldom her stay out late.
A. allow
B. make
C. let
D. tell
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：她的父母很少允许她在外面呆到很晚。let sb. do sth.允许某人做某事。allow和tell只能用于allow/tell sb. to do sth结构，故排除。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。根据语境，C项为最佳答案。
2. He us a lot of things about the city he hadvisited.
A. said
B. told
C. spoke
D. talked
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：他告诉我们很多关于他所参观的城市的事情。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，为固定用法。
3.Jim a letter from his old friend Dale.
A. except
B. accepted
C. expected
D. received
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：吉姆收到了他老朋友戴尔的来信。receive接收,收到，主要是指客观上的接收，不一定接受。except除了。accept接受，指主观上的接受。expect预料，期望。
4. The after the main courses at this restaurantis fantastic.
A. deserts
B. desert
C. dessert
D. dissertation
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：主餐过后，再来这家饭店吃些甜点是一种享受。desert沙漠，丢弃。dessert(餐后)甜点。dissertation（博士学位）论文。
5. The two girls both come from East Asian countries.The former one is from Japan,while the _______ one is from South Korea.
A. latter
B. later
C. late
D. last
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：这两个女孩都来自东亚。前者来自日本，后者来自韩国。latter指（两者）中的后者，后半部分。later是late的比较级，较迟一些，较晚一些。late迟的，晚的。last最后的；最新的。
6.The office block was owned by another company.
A. formally
B. firmly
C. formerly
D. fairly
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：这栋办公大楼以前属于另一家公司。formerly以前，原来。formally正式地；形式上。firmly坚固地；坚定地。fairly相当地；公平地。
7. The dog trainer finally managed to ask the dog to_______ down after many attempts.
A. lie
B. lay
C. lied
D. laid
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：在多次努力之后，训狗者终于能让狗躺下来。ask sb. to dosth.是固定搭配。lie躺下；说谎；位于；展现。lay产卵；搁放。lie作撒谎的意思时，过去式是lied。laid 是lay的过去分词。句意是指让狗躺下来，因此答案为A。
8. In order to see the performer clearly, he _______ inthe front row.
A. seat
B. set
C. sat
D. sit
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：为了能更清楚地看表演，他坐在了前排。seat座位。set设置。sit坐。因为主语是第三人称，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，排除D。
9. He _______ his little brother very much since he isso good at math at such an early age.
A. admires
B. adore
C. envious
D. worship
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：他非常钦佩弟弟，因为他小小年纪，数学就非常好。admire 羡慕，钦佩。adore崇拜，敬慕，爱慕。envious嫉妒。worship崇拜，主要指神圣的，顶礼膜拜的。据题意，最佳答案为A 。
10. The woman appeared quite _______ in front of thedentist since she had a strong fear of his drill.
A. irritable
B. cross
C. nervous
D. angry
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：这位女士在牙科大夫面前显得很紧张，因为她非常害怕钻牙。nervous神经的；紧张不安的。irritable过敏的；急躁的；易怒的。cross交叉的；相反的。angry生气的；愤怒的。在医生面前应该是紧张的，因此选C。
11. The output of the country’s agriculture has beenseriously _______ by the torrential rains.
A. affected
B. effected
C. influence
D. damaging
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：暴雨给国家的农业出口带来很大的不利影响。affect动词，影响。effect名词，影响。influence影响，常指间接的，以一种无形的力量去影响人的性格、观点等。damage损害，毁坏。句子是被动语态，应用过去分词形式。
12. The ancient wisdom believed that _______ broadenedthe mind.
A. journey
B. trip
C. voyage
D. travel
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：古人认为旅行能开阔眼界。travel泛指各种旅行，不论时间长短，距离远近。journey多指陆上旅行。trip一般指时间短、距离近的旅行。voyage航海，航行。
13. He resigned last month and now he is seeking_______.
A. a new job
B. new occupation
C. a new work
D. new position
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：他上个月辞职了，现在正在找新工作。job可数名词，“活儿，工作”。occupation正式用语，“职业”,精确到某个行业。work主要指有报酬的固定工作。position职位，无所谓哪个行业。
14.The Sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises
B. arises
C. raises
D. rising
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：太阳从东边升起，西边落下。rise是不及物动词，升起；增强；高耸。arise产生；上升。raise举起，是及物动词，后面要加宾语。rising上升，是名词，句子需要一个谓语动词，故排除。
15. All the freshmen were asked to _______ in theHalloween party.
A. take part
B. participating
C. joining
D. take parts
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：所有的新生都被邀请参加万圣节聚会。句型ask sb. to do sth.，要求某人做某事。take part in参加,一般指群众性的聚会。participatein指参加正式的活动。joinin尤其指和其他人参加某项活动。选项为A。
16. _______ me to bring the laptop home since I need todo some extra work.
A. Remember
B. Recall
C. Remind
D. Recollect
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：提醒我把笔记本电脑带回家，因为我还需要加班。remember记得，记起。recall回忆起；收回。remind提醒，remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。recollect回忆，想起。句意主要是指提醒把笔记本电脑拿回家，与回忆无关，故选A。
17. Since every staff member has finished the day’s workand left the office now, the manager must be _______.
A. alone
B. lonely
C. by oneself
D. in his person
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：现在员工们都已经完成工作，离开了办公室，肯定只剩下经理一个人了。alone独自的，不含有感情色彩，形容词时，做表语。lonely孤单的，指精神或心灵的寂寞，带有浓厚的感情色彩。by oneself 单独地，独自地，主要指靠某人自己。
18. People at the party all listened to the formerPresidents’ speech with great _______.
A. respectable
B. respectful
C. respect
D. respected
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：在聚会上，人们都充满期待地听着前任总统的演讲。with great respect固定搭配，满怀敬意。respectable可敬的；人格高尚的。respectful恭敬的；有礼貌的。respected是respect的过去式和过去分词。
19.Being a kind-hearted man, he never _______ to help those in need.
A. refused
B. rejected
C. decline
D. denied
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：他是一个热心人，从来不拒绝去帮助有需要的人。refuse拒绝，主要强调态度。refuseto do sth. 拒绝做某事。reject抵制；丢弃。主要强调摒弃、不采用。decline下降；衰退。deny否定；拒绝，用法为deny doing sth.。
20. I didn’t _______ that I had been talking to theChairman himself, believing that he was only a kind-looking senior member ofthe staff.
A. understand
B. realize
C. recognize
D. conscious
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：我并没有意识到我是在和主席谈话，我以为他只是员工中一个慈祥的年长者。realize意识到；实现。understand理解；懂得；获悉。recognize认出，识别。conscious形容词，意识到，一般与of连用。
21. All a glance, the faked handicrafts look fine, butthey don’t _______ close examination.
A. stand up to
B. make up for
C. come up with
D. put up with
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：乍看上去，这些假冒的工艺品也不错，但它们经不起仔细地检查。stand up to经受得起，顶得住。make up for补偿。come up with提出，提供。put up with忍受，容忍。
22. Then the teacher _______ various details toillustrate how to write a good composition.
A. went after
B. went for
C. went into
D. went on
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：随后，这位老师用详细阐述了多个例子来说明怎样写一篇好的文章。go into进入；详细阐述；探究。go after追赶，追求。go for 主张；努力获取。go on继续；过去。
23. The work will be evaluated _______ the time it hastaken and its effectiveness.
A. in favor of
B. in terms of
C. in ways of
D. in spite of
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：主要从所耗时间和效率来评价这项工作。in terms of按照，从…方面来说。in favorof支持，赞同。in waysof用某种方法。in spiteof不顾，不管。
24. When a fire _______ at the hotel, the deaf-and-mutehad no way to know what was happening.
A. broke off
B. broke out
C. broke down
D. broke up
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：当酒店忽然发生火灾，聋哑者和盲人都毫不知情。break out爆发，逃脱。break off中断，突然停止。break down出故障，坏了。break up开垦，破碎。
25. Truth is something proven by experiment, so nothingshould be _______.
A. born in mind
B. taken into consideration
C. taken for granted
D. looked down upon
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：真理是通过实践证明的，所以没有任何事情是想当然的。take for granted认为…理所当然。take into consideration考虑。look down upon轻视。
26. The monkey that had escaped from the zoo remained_______ for months.
A. at best
B. at length
C. at large
D. at most
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：从动物园里逃出来的那只猴子已经在外游荡了好几个月了。at large逍遥法外的，详细地。at best充其量。at length详细地，最终。at most至多，不超过。
27. When the whole area was _______ by the flood, thepeople had to rely on government support.
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut back
D. cut off
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：当整片地区都被洪水阻断，人们只能依靠政府的帮助生活。cut off切断，使隔绝。cut in插嘴，打断。cut down消减，砍倒。cut back消减，急忙返回。
28. The expediticn team was_______ the weather because they had run out of heating oil.
A. at the mercy of
B. at the cost of
C. at a loss
D. in the face of
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：探险队员完全受天气的控制，因为他们已经用尽了燃料油。at the mercy of任凭…的摆布，完全受…支配。at the cost of以…为代价。at a loss困惑，不知所措。in the face of在…面前；尽管。
29. The new shampoo enabled her hair to _______ ahealthy shine.
A. take up
B. take on
C. take over
D. take in
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：新的洗发水使她的秀发呈现出健康的光泽。take on呈现；承担。take up开始从事；占据（时间、地点等）。take over接管；接收。take in接受；领会。
30. It rained heavily for two days _______ and the areabecame a swamp.
A. in the end
B. on end
C. by the end
D. at the end
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：大雨连续下了两天，这片地区已是一片汪洋。on end连续地。in the end最后，结果。by the end到…末尾，到…为止。at the end最后，在终点。
四、完形填空10%
1
Most people hate rock music. While I am not (1)nature an unreasonable or biased person, two vivid and striking personalexperiences of rock music (2)the past two weeks have persuaded me that it has become a duty for those of uswith enough common (3) tosee its potential dangers to point them out. My first experience—perhaps a minor one, but highlysymptomatic—was therealization that if I spoke to my teenage son when he was listening to musicthrough headphones, he replied in an (4)loud voice, as if there was something wrong with his (5). Thesecond occurred when I went with him to a “concert” and witnessed for myselfwhat these affairs are like.
Till I went to that concert, my first and assuredly my last, I hadalways (6) the “live-and-let-live” attitude that rock music was simply notmy taste but that other people have every right to enjoy it if it was (7).But what I saw and heard convinced me that we are allowing something verypowerful to take possession of the younger generation. In the first place, Inoticed a collective madness, brought about by the noise (8).But secondly, and far more dangerously, I observed that after a time everyonewas carried off by the noise, and gave up his/her individuality. By the end Iwas in the middle of a faceless (9) whoclapped and stamped and jumped around like monkeys. It was the most degradinghuman spectacle I have ever had the misfortune to witness, and I seriouslybelieve that in time to come our present younger generation would thank us ifwe managed to put(10) to it now.
1.A. in B.from C.by D.with
2.A. for B.from C.along D.during
3.A. sense B.knowledge C.idea D.feeling
4.A. unreasonably B.unattractively C.unfairly D.unnaturally
5.A. listening B.ear C.hearing D.mind
6.A. adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.admired
7.A. theirs B.ours C.mine D.his
8.A. standard B.level C.pollution D.grade
9.A. gang B.swarm C.crowd D.throng
10.A. a stop B.the hand C.our minds D.a word
【答案与解析】
1.C 固定搭配，by nature天生地。
2.D for表示时间的持续。from来自。along一道，一起。during在…期间。句意指在过去的两个星期之内，因此答案是D。
3.A common sense为固定搭配，“常识，常理”。
4.D unreasonably不合理地。unattractively不吸引人注意的。unfairly不公平地，不公正的。unnaturally不自然的。句意是指作者的儿子在听音乐时，说话声音会异常的高。
5.C hearing听力。listening听，强调听的动作。ear耳朵。mind想法；智力。这里的意思是作者的儿子用异常高的声音回答问题，似乎是听力出现了问题。
6.B adopt采取某种态度。adapt（使）适应环境等。adjust校正，调整。admire敬佩。句意是指作者向来持某种态度，所以答案为B。
7.A 句意是指作者以前认为每个人都有自己的喜好，有些人确实喜欢摇滚。
8.B noise level噪声级。standard标准，水准。level水平；标准。pollution污染。grade级别；登记。这句话的意思是“我注意到由于受到噪音的影响大家都很疯狂。”。
9.C crowd人群，群众。gang多指为政治或经济目的而结成的帮、伙,。swarm蜂群，大群（蜜蜂等昆虫）。throng聚集的人群，一般不能做主语，一般做前置定语用于throng of。句子指的是那些疯狂的摇滚爱好者们，答案为C。
10.A put a stop to是固定用法，“制止，使停止”。put one’s minds 专注于。put a word传话。
2
The USchanged quickly in (1)after World War Two. One reason for this change was the invention oftelevision. Television was (2)from the beginning. Soon the movie business and the restaurant business (3). Americans stayedhome to watch television.
And why not? (4)a TV set costs some money, the shows were free. Comedy, Western, and detectiveshows were(5) popular.
Some people worried that television was bad(6) children. They knew that many children spent a lot of time eachday (7) TV shows. There people said that most TV shows were stupid andthat children should be encouraged to do(8) with their time.
Whether they are rich or poor, live in the city or the country,Americans share (9)world they see through TV. It brings them close to what is happening (10),across the US,and around the world.
1.A. year B.the year C.years D.the years
2.A. a big hit B.a big strike C.big influence D.big effect
3.A. decline B.decreased C.reduced D.went down
4.A. Even B.Even though C.Because D.As far as
5.A. the more B.much C.the less D.the most
6.A. on B.against C.for D.of
7.A. watch B.at watching C.for watching D.watching
8.A. the other B.others C.other things D.another things
9.A. the same B.same C.a same D.so same
10.A. across the town B.across town C.across downtown D.cross town
【答案与解析】
1.Cin years为固定搭配，“在几年内”。
2.A固定搭配：a big hit大受欢迎，巨大成功。
3.D go down（声望、质量）下降。decline下降。decrease是一种客观的减少、下降，主语是减少的东西。reduce是主观的减少，缩减，主语是减少的外力。根据全文，应使用过去式，故选D。
4.B eventhough即使。even是副词，甚至。because因为。as far as到…程度，就…。句意：即使安装电视需要花钱，但是节目是免费的。
5.D 作者介绍当时最受欢迎的节目，用最高级。
6.C be badfor 对…不利。
7.D 固定搭配：spend doing sth.花费时间做某事。
8.B others这里指除看电视以外的其它事情。
9.A the same指同一个，这里指不管贫穷富有，城镇还是乡村，他们都通过看电视来了解这个共同生存的世界。
10.A thetown指人们所居住的城镇。
五、翻译20%
1．汉译英10%
联合国的数据显示，世界人口在几天后就会突破70亿大关，这距离世界人口达到60亿只有12年时间，据官方估计，世界人口将在2025年突破80亿，在本世纪结束前达到100亿，第70亿个小孩最可能出生在亚太地区，那里的人口增长速度比世界其他任何地方都要快。自1940年以来世界人口已经增加了两倍，专家说这样的增长速度给居民造成了日益严重的威胁。他们说，要养活更多的人、提供更多的住房和医疗服务，世界资源所要承受的压力比以往任何时候都要大。
【参考译文】
The world's population looksset to smash through the seven billion barrier in the next few days, accordingto the United Nations. It comes just 12 years since the total reached sixbillion—with official estimates saying thefigure will top eight billion in 2025 and 10 billion before the end of thecentury. And it is most likely the seven billionth baby will be born in theAsia-Pacific region where the population growth rate is higher than anywhereelse in the world. Experts say the pace of growth—which has seen the number of people on the planet triple since 1940—poses an increasing danger to citizens. With more people to feed,house and provide medical care for, they say the world's resources look set tocome under more strain than ever before.
2．英译汉10%
In a whole year of travel, I made a new best friend who I know willbe a friend for life. We will be at each other’s weddings if we get married, wecoach each other through our post-(or newly)-travel lives, and we hope to meetup for other adventures in Africa, Asia, and to dance tango in Buenos Aires. Ourfriendship is pure gold and we have both helped each other grow in innumerableways. The openness to a new friend might not have been there if I had alreadybeen traveling with someone else. And who knows? You might meet the love ofyour life.
【参考译文】
在一次全年的旅行中，我交到一个终生要好的朋友。我们承诺会出现在对方的婚礼上，我们会相互指导旅行后(或是新旅行)的生活，我们期望着在非洲、亚洲的旅行中再次相遇并在布宜诺斯艾利斯一起跳探戈舞。我们的友情纯洁珍贵，在无数个时候我们相互帮助成长。如果当时我和另外一个人一起旅行，我可能不会对新朋友如此真挚直率。谁知道呢？你也许会在旅行中遇上自己一生的至爱。
六、作文20%
You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must beshared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a studentto share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Usespecific reasons and details to explain your answer. 150 words
【参考范文】
As I am alreadyinformed of the news that the dormitory rooms at my university must be sharedby two students, and I am allowed to make my own decision, I would like tochoose a roommate by myself.
First, the followingthree years of my postgraduate study will definitely be accompanied by myroommate and we two are supposed to study and live together. Therefore, a niceinterpersonal relationship is of great importance. Choosing my own roommatewill help me make friends with someone of my expectation and I will not spendtoo much time getting to know more about him since we are similar personality.
Second, bychoosing my own roommate, I can have a better idea of my innermost ideas aboutfriendship as well as interpersonal relationship. As a result, it will beeasier for me to learn about what kind of friend I desire most.
Lastly, aroommate chosen according to my own will may also contribute to my studyingprocess. As I am living and studying with someone who shares my interests andenjoys similar topics, I will absolutely have a good time at the university andget a enjoyable learning experience.
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