2017年安徽省中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】

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目录                                                                                        封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分　历年真题
　2016年安徽省中考英语真题及详解
　2015年安徽省中考英语真题及详解
　2014年安徽省中考英语真题及详解
　2013年安徽省中考英语真题及详解
　2012年安徽省中考英语真题及详解
　2011年安徽省中考英语真题及详解
第二部分　章节题库
　第一章　单项选择
　　⊙ 冠　词
　　⊙ 名词和代词
　　⊙ 介词和数词
　　⊙ 形容词和副词
　　⊙ 动词及动词短语
　　⊙ 动词的时态和语态
　　⊙ 情态动词
　　⊙ 非谓语动词
　　⊙ 主谓一致
　　⊙ 定语从句和名词性从句
　　⊙ 连词和状语从句
　　⊙ 基本句型与特殊句式
　　⊙ 情景交际
　　⊙ 词义辨析与习惯搭配
　第二章　完型填空
　　⊙ 人物故事类
　　⊙ 生活情感类
　　⊙ 科普知识类
　　⊙ 旅游环境类
　　⊙ 新闻报道类
　　⊙ 风俗文化类
　　⊙ 说理小品类
　第三章　补全对话
　第四章　阅读理解
　　⊙ 人物故事类
　　⊙ 家庭情感类
　　⊙ 社会生活类
　　⊙ 科普知识类
　　⊙ 新闻报道类
　　⊙ 风土人情类
　　⊙ 广告图表类
　　⊙ 人文社会类
　　⊙ 说理小品类
　第五章　阅读理解（回答问题）
　第六章　单词拼写
　第七章　书面表达
　　⊙ 话题作文
　　⊙ 通　知
　　⊙ 书　信
　　⊙ 电子邮件
　　⊙ 发言稿
　　⊙ 新闻报道
第三部分　模拟试题
　安徽省中考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
　安徽省中考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
                                                                                                                                                                                                    内容简介                                                                                            
为了帮助考生顺利通过中考英语考试，我们根据最新各省市的中考英语考试大纲的要求，有针对性地编著了“中考英语”的辅导系列图书，该系列图书是针对不同省、市的中考英语而精心编制的（均提供免费下载，免费升级）。
安徽省中考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。精选2013～2016年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为单项填空、完型填空、补全对话、阅读理解等7章。
第三部分为模拟试题。由中考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。

内容预览
第一部分　历年真题
2016年安徽省中考英语真题及详解
第一部分　听力（共五大题，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）
VI. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I’m Sandyand this is Brad, Ken and Emily.
—.
A. See youlater
B. You’rewelcome
C. Pleased tomeet you all
D. You have apoint there
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：很高兴见到你们大家。本题考查日常情景交际用法。根据交际情景可知为初次见面用语，针对前文中“很高兴见到你格林先生”，可知其对应答语。故选C项。
32. Cathy has such a good 　thatshe won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A. sleep　
B. idea　
C. voice
D. time
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：Cathy有个如此好的嗓音以至于她在去年的歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。本题考查名词辨析用法。sleep睡觉；idea想法；voice嗓音；time时间。根据题意提到的歌唱比赛可知嗓音符合句意。故选C项。
33. Helen has got two brothers. 　ofthem likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. Neither
B. None
C. Each
D. Any
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：Helen有两个弟弟。他们都不喜欢巧克力，但是她喜欢。本题考查代词用法。neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不；each每个；any一些。根据题意中转折连词but可知前文为两者的否定表达，故选A项。
34. When the baby dog 　,it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A. is found
B. was found
C. has beenfound　
D. will befound
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：当小狗被发现的时候，它非常的饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据题中的 was, gave 可知时态应为一般过去时，又由题意可知小狗是被人发现，故选用被动语态。综合以上两点，故选B项。
35. Mr. Black’s memory is getting 　.As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A. older　
B. poorer　
C. greater　
D. better
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：Black先生的记忆力变得更差了。结果，他经常把他的钥匙落在家里。本题考查形容词比较级用法。older更老的；poorer更穷的，更差的；greater 更棒的；better 更好的。根据题意中忘拿钥匙的情况可知记忆力是变得更差了，故选B项。
36. Many wild animals are 　,and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty
B. on show
C. in order
D. in danger
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中。因此，对于我们来说是时候做我们能做的任何事情去保护它们。本题考查介词短语。on duty值班；on show展览；in order按顺序；in danger处于危险之中。根据题中号召大家一起保护它们，可知前文应为处于危险之中，故选D项。
37. Please don’t make so much noise. I 　hearthe speaker very well.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t　
C. can’t
D. shouldn’t
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：请不要弄那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚演讲者说的话。本题考查情态动词。needn’t没必要；mustn’t 禁止，不允许；can’t不能够； shouldn’t不应该。故选C项。
38. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know 　itwas built?
— In the 1860s.It is quite old.
A. when　
B. how　
C. where　
D. why
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：—看这座石头桥！你知道它是什么时候被修建的吗？—19世纪60年代。它非常古老了。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。when表时间；how表方式；where表地点；why表原因。根据题中的答句，可知是对时间的提问，故选A项。
39. Don’t hurry him. You will just have tobe 　and wait until he finishesthe work.
A. active　
B. careful　
C. patient
D. famous
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：不要催促他。你必须耐心点等他直到他完成工作。本题考查形容词用法。active积极的；careful细心的；patient耐心的；famous有名的。根据题中的 hurry, wait 可知应选择与之相关的词汇，故选C项。
40. For our own safety, it’s important to 　thetraffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow
B. change　
C. make
D. break
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：为我们自身的安全着想，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的。本题考查动词辨析。follow遵守；change改变；make使得，制造；break打破，打碎。根据题中与动词相关的宾语即交通规则可知答案，故选A项。
41. I saw Sam and David in the playgroundyesterday afternoon. They 　gameswith their classmates then.
A. play
B. will play　
C. are playing　
D. were playing
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：我昨天下午在操场上看见Sam 和David了。他们那时正在和他们的同学一起玩游戏。本题考查动词时态。根据题中的saw, yesterday afternoon 可知时态为过去时，又根据then 可知那时正在做，综上两点可知时态为过去进行时，故选D项。
42. Taking some exercise every day will 　fatand make you fit.
A. turn to
B. sell out
C. burn off
D. put on
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：每天做一些锻炼将会燃烧脂肪并使你身体健康。本题考查动词词组。turn to转向，翻到；sell out卖掉；burn off燃烧掉；put on穿上，增肥。根据题中与动词词组相关的名词fat 脂肪可知答案，故选C项。
43. 　,Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon andeating mooncakes.
A. Quickly　
B. Suddenly　
C. Secretly
D. Traditionally
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：根据传统，中国人民通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词用法。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；secretly秘密地；traditionally传统地。根据题意和中国文化习俗可知答案，故选D项。
44. Our world will get better and better 　eachof us lives a greener life.
A. before
B. if
C. though　
D. until
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：如果我们每一个都过更加绿色环保的生活，我们的世界将会变得越来越好。本题考查连词用法。before在之前；if如果，假设；though虽然尽管；until直到。根据题意可知后半部分为假设条件，前面为结果，故选B项。
45. —I think it takes a lot of practice toplay the violin well.
—. Practice makes perfect.
A. No way　
B. My pleasure　
C. I’m afraidnot
D. That’s true.
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：—我觉得拉好小提琴需要大量的练习。—的确如此。熟能生巧。本题考查情景交际。No way没门，不行；My pleasure对别人感谢语的回答；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That’s true那是真的，表示对对方说法的肯定赞同。根据题意中熟能生巧可知是对对方的赞同，故选D项。
VII. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Let me tell youabout the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in mypajamas（睡衣）.It wasmy thirteenth birthday and I was really 　46 . In fact,I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 　47 allthe presents I would get.
I walked intothe kitchen with a big smile on my face, 　48 nobodylooked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two olderbrothers were eating breakfast. 　49 said a word!“They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around andwalked out of the 　50 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so Iwent back to 　51 what it was. I couldn’t believemy eyes! There were lots of 　52 on the kitchentable. “Surprise!” I heard 　53 me. When I turnedaround, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 　54with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We sharedthe cake and opened all the presents.
They didn’t 　55my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
46. A. lonely　 B.excited C.successful D.weak
47. A. thinking about　 B.picking up　 C.taking out D.putting away
48. A. for　 B.so　 C.or　 D.but
49. A. Nobody　 B.Anybody C.Somebody　 D.Everybody
50. A. garden　 B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study
51. A. see　 B.taste C.explain D.choose
52. A. newspaper B.presents　 C.menus D.rings
53. A. of B.above　 C.behind　 D.from
54. A. picture　 B.bowl　 C.spoon　 D.cake
55. A. realise　 B.enjoy　 C.forget　  D.celebrate
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者人生中最棒的一天即13岁生日那天的故事。
【答案及解析】
46.B 本题考查形容词。lonely感到孤独的；excited感到兴奋的；successful成功的；weak虚弱的。根据下文中作者因一直好奇收到什么礼物而导致失眠可知当时作者的心理状态是兴奋激动的，故选择B项。
47.A 本题考查动词词组。think about思考，考虑；pick up捡起；take out拿出；put away收好。根据题意可知作者是整晚都在想将会收到什么样的礼物，故选择A项。
48.D 本题考查连词。前句中提到作者面带微笑走进厨房，后句提到任何人都没抬头注意到，两句形成对比，选转折连词but, 故选D项。
49.A 本题考查不定人称代词。前文提到父母和两个哥哥都忙着自己的事情，因此可知没人说一句话。故选择A项。
50.B 本题考查前后文理解。根据该段首句提到开始作者走进厨房 walked into kitchen, 该题应该推理为走出厨房walked out of the kitchen，故选择B项。
51.A 本题考查动词。前文提到先听到声音，因此作者又走回去看个究竟。see 看，符合题意；taste尝起来；explain解释；choose解释。故选A项。
52.B 本文考查前后文理解。根据前文提到作者生日以及后文中打开所有礼物，故选择B项。
53.C 本文考查介词。of之中；above正上面；behind之后；from从。由下文中转身 turn around可知人应该在作者后面。故选C项。
54.D 本题考查前后文理解。根据后文中提到的蜡烛candles 可知此处应该是生日蛋糕，故选D项。
55.C 本题考查动词。根据前文作者起初认为家人们忘记了自己的生日，但之后又收到惊喜可知家人们一点也没忘记自己的生日。realise意识到；enjoy 享受；forget忘记；celebrate庆祝。故选C项。
B
Philip is thebravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 　56him.
Ten-year-oldPhilip was born with an 　57 which means that heis always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 　58playing sports. In January last year he 　59 wheelchairracing. He came second in his first 　60 , and sincethen Philip has won every other race!
In order to lookfor a new challenge（挑战）， Philip 　61 to take part in the LondonWheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 　62 , five days before the race Philip gotsick. He didn’t want to 　63 . He finally made up hismind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? Henot only 　64 it, but he also finished in firstplace!
Philip is very 　65and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the BravestChild of the Month.
56. A. proud of　 B.afraid of　 C.angry with　 D.strict with
57. A. ability　 B.effort　 C.illness D.interest
58. A. stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves
59. A. watched　 B.started C.cancelled D.held
60. A. journey B.race C.class　 D.interview
61. A. regretted　 B.hated　 C.failed　 D.decided
62. A. Instead B.Also C.However D.First
63. A. give up B.sit down　 C.set off D.go out
64. A. refused B.left C.completed　 D.invented
65. A. brave B.honest C.polite　 D.fair
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所认识的一个最勇敢男孩的故事。
【答案及解析】
56.A 本题考查形容词词组。be proud of引以为豪；be afraid of害怕；be angry with生气；be strict with要求严格。根据上文可知Philip 被认为是最勇敢的孩子，因此家人和朋友因他感到自豪。故选择A 项。
57.C 本题考查前后文联系。ability能力；effort努力；illness疾病；interest兴趣。根据后文非限制性定语从句解释说明他经常弄伤骨头的情况可知他患有先天性疾病，后文也提到病情的严重性。故选择C项。
58.D 本题考查动词。stop停止；avoid避免；mind在意；love喜欢。根据前文although可知为让步状语从句，前后形成对比，虽患有疾病，但是他偏偏爱好运动。故选择D项。
59.B 本题考查动词。watch观看；start开始；cancel取消；hold举办。根据后文提到的比赛中的排名情况可知他此时开始参加轮椅竞速比赛。故选择B项。
60.B 本题考查名词。journey 旅行；race 比赛；class班级；interview 采访。后文提到，自此之后他赢得了其他比赛，由此可知此次比赛他获得了第二。故选择B项。
61.D 本题考查动词词组。regret后悔；hate讨厌；fail失败；decide决定，decide to do 决定去做某事。根据前文提到的目的，为了寻找一个新的挑战，因此决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松大赛。故选择D项。
62.C 本题考查连词。instead取而代之；also此外；however然而；first首先。根据后文在比赛前五天他生病了，前后形成转折关系。故选择C项。
63.A 本题考查动词词组。give up放弃；sit down坐下；set off引爆，出发；go out出去。根据后文，他最终下定决心参加比赛，可知他不想放弃。故选择A项。
64.C 本题考查动词。refuse拒绝；leave离开；complete完成；invent发明。后文提到，他是以排名第一的成绩完成这项比赛的，可知前文应为他不仅完成了比赛。故选择C项。
65.A 本题考查形容词。brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；fair公平的。根据本文第一句和最后一句可知他最突出的人格特点是勇敢。故选择A项。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题：每

小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Lisa: Hey, Jane. 　66
Jane: Really?
Lisa: Yeah, it’s a dancing party.
Jane: 　67
Lisa: Do you want to go with me?
Jane: Can I? I don’t really know Susan.
Lisa: 　68 Shesaid I could invite a friend.
Jane: OK, then, I’d love to go. 　69
Lisa: On Saturday night.
Jane: Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! Ineed to get a new dress.
Lisa: 　70 There’sa clothes shop near here. Let’s go there after work.
Jane: Sounds good!

【答案及解析】
66.G 根据后文Lisa提到具体“dancingparty”舞会可知，她应该首先提到一个朋友举办派对。故选择G项。
67.E 根据后文Lisa邀请Jane共同参加舞会可知，Jane应该首先表示自己感兴趣。故选择E项。
68.C 根据前文Jane因不认识舞会举办人Susan而担忧可知，Lisa宽慰Jane不用担心，因为Susan说她可以邀请一个朋友一起去。故选择C项。
69.F 根据后文Lisa提到周六晚上可知，Jane 应该是询问舞会的具体时间。故选择F项。
70.A 根据后文两人约定工作完一起去附近的服装店可知，Lisa同样也需要买一件新的连衣裙。故选择A项。
IX. 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Marco Polo wasfrom Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his fatherand uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around theworld. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. Afterthree and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275.
While he wasthere, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He was able tolearn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, hewrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of thenew capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him bysurprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes wereheated with “black stones... which burn

likewood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about itthen.
After 17 yearsin China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1992. After hereturned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about hiswonderful experiences in China.
71. How was Marco Polo’sthree-and-a-half-year journey to China?
A. Expensive. B.Comfortable.　 C.Difficult.　 D.Smooth.
72.The Polos finally got to China in 　.
A.1271　 B.1275　 C.1288 D.1292
73.What did Marco do when he was in China?
A. He workedfor the emperor.　 B.He learned to build city streets.
C. He helped todig for coal.　 D.He finished a book about his trip.
74. What would be the best title for thepassage?
A. Magic “blackstones”　 B.Marco Polo in China
C. Paper moneyon Daidu　 D.Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上马可波罗长达17年之久的中国游记情况。
【答案及解析】
71.C 细节题。根据第一段可知，当时对于人们来说从欧洲到中国是非常困难的。故选择C项。
72.B 细节题。根据第一段最后一句可知，最后到达中国的时间是1275年。故选择B项。
73.A 细节题。根据第二段第一句可知，他当时在中国为皇帝效劳。故选择A项。
74.B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，全篇主要介绍了马可波罗在中国的游记情况。故选择B项。
B
Robots seem to be getting cleverer andcleverer. Here are four examples.

75. Which robot can help you when you areshopping?
A. Budgee. B.Simon. C.Paro.　 D.Rover.
76. We can learn from the passage that Paro　.
A. can tellwhether others pay attention to him B. wascreated by Five Elements Roboties
C. can helpcows produce more milk　 D.is used on patients in hospitals
77. What can Simon do according to thepassage?
A. Showfeelings.　 B. Cleanoffices.　 C. Movecows. D.Learn names.
78. Where does the passage probably comefrom?
A. healthreport. B. A tourist map.　  C. Ascience magazine.　 D.A medicaldictionary.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，以表格的形式介绍了四类机器人。
【答案及解析】
75.A 细节题。根据第一个机器人第二点内容可知，Budgee可以在人们购物时提供帮助。故选择A项。
76.D 细节题。题干限制答案范围在介绍的第二个机器人的内容之中，由其第二点内容可知Paro可为医院病人提供服务。故选择D项。
77.B 细节题。题干限制答案范围在介绍的第四个机器人的内容之中，由其第二点内容可知Simon可打扫办公室。故选择B项。
78.C 推理判断题。全文主要介绍了四种机器人，可知与科技杂志紧密相关。故选择C项。
C
The olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew insouthern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives.
The olive treegrows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be madeinto olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. Butthey haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that itwas useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both forits taste and its health advantages.
Olive oil hasalso been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterraneancountries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive treewas heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花环）. They were made of olivebranches（树枝）.Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greecebuilt ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romanswho grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.
Today, olive oilis still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil aresold in countries all over the world.
79. Where did the olive tree probably firstgrow?
A. In Asia. B.In Africa. C. In Europe. D.In America.
80.What can we learn about olive oil?
A. Peoplestarted to cook with it recently. B.It is made from olive branches.
C. People usedit to build ships in Greece.　 D.It can be good for health.
81. In ancient Greece, people who cut downan olive tree 　.
A. were wreaths B.were heavily punished
C. got a prizeof olive oil　 D.were regarded as heroes
82.The passage is mainly about 　.
A. A. themethod of cooking　 B.the trade of Greece
C. the historyof the Olympic Games　 D.the story of olive oil
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了橄榄油及其主要用途。
【答案及解析】
79.A 细节题。根据本文首句可知，橄榄树可能最初生长在南亚。故选择A项。
80.D 推理判断题。本文从第二段起开始介绍橄榄油，根据第二段内容可知，橄榄油被认为有药物的功效，有益于人的身体健康。故选择D项。
81.B 细节题。根据第三段内容可知，在古希腊人们会因砍伐橄榄树而受到重罚。故选择B项。
82.D 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍橄榄油及其用途。故选择D项。
D
While many youngpeople were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest.Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009.He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a totalof 2,478 miles and

raised$120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. Hismother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.
Although he isvery young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible stormhit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food forpeople in need.
He has raised$400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money toprojects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support achildren’s charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 milesaway in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months.
“As long asthere are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says.
83. What did Zach do during the summervacation in 2010?
A. He stayed athome to look after his family.
B. He travelledto his hometown with his family.
C

. Hejoined in a school activity with other kids.
D. He walked tocollect money for kids in need.
84. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach　.
A. began tohelp people at a very early age　 B.made money to pay for his education
C. enjoyedplaying around in his community D.worked very hard for his family
85. At what age did Zach start working tosupport a Tampa children’s charity?
A. At six.　 B.At nine.　 C.At eleven. D.At twelve.
86. The underlined word “trekked” inParagraph 3 probably means “ ”.
A. 延伸 B.挖掘　 C.跋涉　 D.飞行
87. Which of the following best describesZach?
A. Friendly andshy.　 B. Silly but lovely.　 C.Kind and helpful. D. Clever but lazy.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍年轻人Zach自己辛苦兼职工作赚钱，并且长期助人为乐，捐款做善事。
【答案及解析】
83.D 细节题。 根据第一段内容可知，他2010暑期为需要帮助的孩子筹款120,000美元。故选择D项。
84.A 推理判断题。根据题干可知答案限制在第二段，根据首句内容可知，Zach很早之前便帮助他人。故选择A项。
85.B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Zach 2004那年6岁。根据第三段内容可知他2007年开始支持儿童慈善事业，当时他9岁。故选择B项。
86.C 词义猜测题。根据该词所接的宾语670 miles可知最佳答案。故选择C项。
87.C 主旨大意题。全文主要讲Zach捐款做善事的行为，因此友善和助人为乐是其突出的品质。故选择C项。
阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
E
Rock climbing isa popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on specialwalls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rockclimbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The mostimportant equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than yourusual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）. This allows you to move freely, but willhold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. Ifyou are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A c

limberwith experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing isvery exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be carefulnot to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on themountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
88. What advantages does rock climbinghave?（不超过10个词）
89.What equipment does a climber need?（不超过10个词）
90. How can climber help protect theenvironment while climbing?（不超过15个词）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了攀岩运动及其益处和注意事项。
【答案及解析】
88. It is fun and it also helps peopleforget worries.
根据第一段最后一句内容可知攀岩带来的好处。
89.Good shoes and a harness.
根据第二段内容可知，攀岩者需要两种装备：好鞋和保护带。
90. They should take the rubbish with themand throw it away.
根据最后一段内容可知，攀岩者应该带走垃圾以保护环境。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）
X. 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. Mary has developed a new way of life bygetting close to n （自然）.
【答案】nature查看答案
【解析】句意：Mary通过亲近自然形成了一种新的生活方式。close tonature 亲近自然。
92. Frank, take off your w（湿的）jacketso you don’t catch a cold.
【答案】wet查看答案
【解析】句意：Frank脱掉你的湿夹克，以防感冒。take off 脱掉。
93. This Chinese painting is the greatestwork of a （艺术）I have ever seen.
【答案】art查看答案
【解析】句意：这幅中国画是我见过的最棒的艺术品。
94. The little girl k（亲吻）hermum good night before she goes to bed.
【答案】kisses查看答案
【解析】句意：小女孩在睡觉前给了她的妈妈一个晚安吻。根据后文goes可知全句时态为一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数，故kisses。
95. I’m s （确信的）that our dream will cometrue through our efforts.
【答案】sure查看答案
【解析】句意：我确信我们的梦想通过努力将会实现的。
XI. 书面表达（共1小题：满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：
1．大胆自信；
2．放慢语速；
3．借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意：1. 词数80-100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：自信的confident 肢体语言 body language

【审题构思】
本题要求写一封回信，信件需要补充的要点及参考词汇已经给出，需要补充具体细节。写作时需要注意全篇时态为一般现在时。
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
How iseverything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China thissummer. It’s not necessary for you to worry about your Chinese. I’d like toshare my ideas, which I think might help.
Firstly, bebrave enough to speak Chinese when you are communicating with others. It’s ofgreat importance to be confident about yourself. We Chinese are very friendlyso you needn’t be afraid of making any mistakes. Secondly, it’s better to speakslowly and clearly. Only in this way can you make yourself understood moreeasily. What’s more, sometimes you can use drawings or pictures, and as youknow, body language is also widely used across different cultures and veryoften it really works.
Bestwishes!
　Yours,
　Li Hua
【闪光词汇】
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
be confident about 对……有信心
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事


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