1. As far as the third factor is concerned, the history of science shows many instances in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation; in some cases centuries elapsed before this resistance was eventually broken down, as happened in cosmology, for example.
第三因素而言，科学史表明了大量的事实：权威们总是起到把进一步的科学研究及其牢固的限制住的作用；在有些情况下，要花上几个世纪的时间才能将这种限制打破，宇宙论就是这样的例子。
句子分析：
As far as the third factor is concerned是介词短语；
the history of science（主语） shows（谓语） many instances（宾语）是主干句子；
in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation是定语从句，主要修饰many instances。
句子好饶口啊，知道意思就是不会用汉语说啊！
试着翻一下吧
1. (As far as the third factor is concerned, )the history of science shows many instances (in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation); in some cases centuries elapsed before this resistance was eventually broken down, as happened in cosmology, for example.
直到第三个因素被考虑到，科学史出现过很多例子，例子中权威的势力对进一步的研究造成了异常强大的阻碍，这种阻碍被彻底击溃通常要经历上百年，宇宙论的建立就是一个例子。
2. Behaviorists suggest that the child （who is raised in an environment [where there are many stimuli {which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses]） will experience greater intellectual development.
行为学家认为成长在有很多促进正常的反应能力因素的环境中孩子会接受到更好智力的发育。
3. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of love and of reason - are the aims of all social arrangements.
我认为把我们的社会体系从一个最大的生产和消费都自我完成的官僚管理的产业转变成一个以全面发展人本身和他爱和理性的潜力为所有社会调控的目标的人文主义的产业。
. As far as the third factor is concerned, the history of science shows many instances in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation; in some cases centuries elapsed before this resistance was eventually broken down, as happened in cosmology, for example.
至于第三个因素,科学的历史中有许多事例表明,权威的力量起到了这样一种作用：它把进一步的研究极其牢固的拒之门外；在许多情况下,要花上几个世纪的时间才能最终打破这种障碍。例如,在宇宙学中就发生过这样的事。
2.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
行为主义者认为，那些在 某个充满可以锻炼他/她在某些方面反应能力的刺激环境中成长的孩子们可能会有很好的智力发育。
3.I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of love and of reason - are the aims of all social arrangements.
我建议把我们的社会制度从以最大限度的生产和消费为目的的官僚主义管理下的产业体制转变为一个充分发挥人的潜能--即爱和理智的潜能--为其全部社会工作之目的的人道主义产业体
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