一天一篇阅读,我们一起来翻译（4。5。6）

Commercially bred bees spread disease to wild bees
专家揭开北美洲蜜蜂减少之谜
Tue Jul 22, 2008 8:01pm EDT
By Will Dunham

[1]Disease spread to wild bees from commercially bred bees used for pollination in agriculture greenhouses may be playing a role in the mysterious decline in North American bee populations, researchers said on Tuesday.
星期二研究者指出，用于给农业温室授粉的商业养殖的蜜蜂传播给野生蜜蜂疾病可能是北美蜜蜂数量神秘减少的原因之一
[2]Canadian researchers studied another type of bee, the bumblebee, near two large greenhouse operations in southern Ontario where commercially reared pollination bees are used in the growing of crops such as tomatoes, bell peppers and cucumbers.
加拿大的研究者研究了其它类型的蜜蜂，在南方两个大的温室养殖地附近，这里的蜜蜂主要用来给种植的西红柿，青椒以及黄瓜等农作物授粉
[3]The researchers first observed that the commercial bumblebees regularly flew in and out of vents in the sides of the greenhouses, escaping from the facilities.
研究者首次发现，商业用的授粉蜜蜂在温室的次侧面习惯的进出蜂房，有的从温室中逃离
[4]The researchers then devised a mathematical model to predict how disease might spread from this \"spillover\" of runaway commercial bees to their wild cousins.
然后研究者设计了一个数学模型预测疾病怎么从逃离的商用蜜蜂传播到他们的野外家族

[5]The model predicted a relatively slow build-up of infection in nearby wild bumblebee populations over weeks or months culminating in a burst of transmission generating an epidemic wave that could affect nearly all of wild bees exposed.
该模型预测，对附近野生蜜蜂的传染经过数周或数月的慢慢积累之后达到高峰，形成大规模的流行病传播爆发能够感染几乎所有野外的蜂群。

[6]The model also predicted a drop-off in infection rates as you get further from the greenhouses.
模型同时也预测了离温室远一点可以降低受感染的几率

谢谢bluespon[s:9]

Japanese workers more unhappy, government report says
日本人对工作满意度下降

[1]Japanese are becoming more unhappy at work, the government said in a report on Tuesday, highlighting complaints over pay, lack of vacations and a decline in morale.
日本政府在星期二的一个报告中报道，日本人对工作变得更不满意，强烈的抱怨工作，缺少假日以而且士气下降
[2]Long known for being workaholics willing to sacrifice their personal lives for the company, Japanese workers, especially younger ones, are now placing more priority on time with their families and financial rewards.
长期以来都认为日本人是工作狂，愿意为了公司牺牲他们自己的生活，但是现在日本的工人，尤其是年轻人，更多的是首先把时间给他们的家人和理财
[3]The percentage of workers satisfied with the pace of their pay increases fell to 6.2 percent in 2005 from 15.7 percent in 1990, the government\'s labor white paper said. Those happy with their ability to take vacations was down to 18.3 percent in 2005 from 22.4 percent in 1990, a sign of the difficulties workers have in taking their full holiday entitlement as they face heavy workloads and pressure from bosses.
政府的劳动白皮书记载，工人对工资的增长速度的满意度错1990年的百分之15.7下降到了2005年的6.2，因为满意自己的工作能力而休假的人数比例，现在的情况是，有困难的工人面临沉重的工作负担和老板的压力时他们会选择休假
[4]The findings are a reminder of the challenges companies face in hiring new talent as Japan\'s population ages and its work force shrinks, economists said. Young workers have in recent years favored carefree lifestyles, hopping from one part-time job to another, or quitting full-time jobs after just a few years, Tsuiki said.
经济学家说，这些发现对那些面临在日本人口年龄和劳动力萎缩的时代雇用新员工的公司是一个提醒。近年来年轻的工作者喜欢自由的生活方式，从一个兼职工作跳到另一个，或者仅仅几年就辞掉全职工作
[5]Analysts have said the trend bodes ill for Japan\'s labor market in the long term because it would lead to a shortage of skilled workers. Retaining older staff has also been a challenge for companies trying to avert a labor crunch.
分析者说日本劳动力市场将长期面临这种问题，因为这将到这技术工人的短缺，对留住老员工而防止劳动力的紧张的公司也面临挑战

Thanks a lot ！

……期待好几天了～

现在忙了
很少来 了
就来看看吧
支持一下
继续下去
学习学习

【1】More than 3.2 million experiments on animals, including dogs, cats and monkeys, were carried out in UK last year – the highest total since the early 1990s.
去年，在狗、猫、猴子这些动物身上进行的试验超过了3，200，000万次，这是20世纪90年代早期以来的最高次数。
[2]Government figures showed it had presided over a steady rise in the number of animals used for research in the past 11 years, Ministers insisted the experiments were tightly controlled and essential for medical research but anti-vivisection groups accused the Government of reneging on promises to look for alternatives.
政府数据表明，在过去的11年中，用于研究的动物的数量的稳步增长已经得到控制。
[3]The number of experiments went up by 190,000 to 3,202,000 last year, a rise of 6 per cent. The main reason for the rise was the growing practice of breeding genetically modified mice and fish for tests in which disease-causing genes are inserted or removed. About 1.15 million such procedures took place last year, an increase of 114,000. The Home Office also recorded the use of monkeys on almost 4,000 occasions but the number of tests was down by 6 per cent.
去年，实验次数从190，000增加到了3，202，000，增加了6个百分点。次数增加的主要原因是，进行注入或移除带病基因的实验再增加，喂养这些基因改变的老鼠和鱼的行为增加了。去年，大约进行了1，500，000次这样的实验，增加了114，000次。政府也记录了4000次在猴子身上进行的实验，但比去年降低了6%。
[4]Meg Hillier, a Home Office minister, said: \"Advances with non-animal test methods continue to be made but at present licensed animal use remains essential to develop improved healthcare technologies.\"
麦格 海利尔，Home Office部长，说，“虽然仍然在研究非动物实验方法，但目前使用动物进行试验对发展健康医疗技术的
仍然很重要。

[s:2] [s:2] [s:2] [s:2]

More than 3.2 million experiments on animals, including dogs, cats and monkeys, were carried out in UK last year – the highest total since the early 1990s.
去年英国有超过320万美元用于开展包括狗，猫，猴子在内的动物实验，这是20世纪90年代来的最高水平。

谢谢了啊辛苦了